Střední škola cestovního ruchu, s. r. o., Benešov

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1 Číslo projektu Název školy CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Střední škola cestovního ruchu, s. r. o., Benešov Předmět Anglický jazyk Tematický okruh Gramatické jevy Téma Going to Ročník 1.A Autor Mgr. Nela Vlachová Datum výroby Anotace DUM slouží k výuce žáků 1. ročníku v oblasti Anglický jazyk. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Nela Vlachová. Dostupné z u

2 GRAMMAR SHEET 6 1. Form tvoření: SLOVESO BÝT V PŘÍTOMNÉM ČASE + GOING TO + sloveso v základním tvaru Possitive (kladná věta oznamovací) I am going to play (budu hrát) We are going to play (budeme hrát) You are going play (budeš hrát) You are going to play (budete hrát) He /she/ is going to play (bude hrát) They are going to play (budou hrát) it Negative (záporná věta oznamovací) I am not going to play (nebudu hrát) We aren t going to play (nebudeme hrát) You aren t going to play (nebudeš hrát) You aren t going to play (nebudete hrát) He/she/ it isn t going to play (nebude hrát) They aren t going to play (nebudou hrát) Interrogative (tázací věta) Am I going to play (budu hrát?) Are we going to play (budeme hrát?) Are you going to play (budeš hrát?) Are you going to play (budete hrát?) Is he/she/it going to play (bude hrát?) Are they going to play (budou hrát?) 2. Use použití Jisté předpovědi do budoucnosti založené na faktu a aktuální situaci o Oh no black clouds! It is going to rain! o (You can see no clouds on the sky) It s going to be a lovely day! Záměr, jisté rozhodnutí (už jsme to promysleli dříve) o I m going to have chicken tonight. I bought it this morning. Mám v plánu dát si večer kuře. Koupil jsme ho dnes ráno. o He is going to study all night. He has got an exam tomorrow. Má v plánu (bude) studovat celou noc. Zítra má zkoušku. o What are you going to do tonight? I am going to watch Insidious. Co máš v plánu (co budeš dělat) dnes večer? Mám v plánu (budu se) dívat na Insidious. 3. Key words klíčová slova Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow Soon Časová určení budoucnosti: next summer, next year, next month, next week,

3 TASK SHEET 6 1. Complete the sentences with the form Going to. 8 / a. I go to England. (-) b. My step-son visit me. (+) c. Your dogs have a rest. (-) d. My friends see the Eiffel Tower. (+) e. you eat dog-soup? (?) f. My mum smoke a cigarette. (-) g. your dad drive you back home? (?) h. I focus on my work! (+) 2. Complete the sentences with the form Going to. 8 / a. My sister with Zak. (not break up) b. you the bill? (pay) c. Our friends their tickets. (buy) d. The teachers about you. (talk) e. How long she German? (learn) f. Where you the wallet? (look for) g. she him any present? (give) h. He any film tonight. (not watch) 3. Complete the sentences with the form Going to. 8 / a. Jenny (play) that game. b. Simon (not smile) at me. c. Joshua and Farrah (get married). d. We (not speak) to each other. e. you (say Yes )? f. he (draw) that painting? g. I (not have) a baby in next 3 years. h. she (make) him angry? 4. Translate the sentences with the form Going to. 10 / a. George má v plánu odpromovat tento rok. b. S přítelem se budeme brát na Fidži. c. Mám plánu nepracovat o vánočních prázdninách. d. Podívej, na ty černé mraky! Bude pršet! e. Můj strýc nemá v úmyslu prodávat svoje BMW.

4 5. Decide whether the form Going to or Will is used. (going to = plan / will = decided now) 7 / a. Ester: What do you want for a snack? i. Victor: I don't know. Maybe have a yoghurt. b. Ester: The batch tap is broken. i. Victor: Oh, I fix it later. c. Ester: I've lost my purse.(help) i. Victor: I help you look for it. d. Ester: Do you want to go to to the shopping mall with me? i. Victor: Sorry, I can't. I study. I've got an exam tomorrow morning. e. Ester: Has Jamie got plans what to do when he graduates? i. Victor: Yes, he study architecture in Kuala Lumpur. f. Ester: Did you sent that ? i. Victor: Oh, I forgot. I do it later. g. Ester: Why are you cleaning the apartment? i. Victor: Mum and dad visit me tomorrow afternoon. 6. Decide whether the form Going to or Will is used. 10 / a. David has passed all his exams I buy him some nice gift. b. My step-sister is pregnant, according to the doctor she have a boy. c. Why are you wearing your best suit? - I have lunch with an important customer. d. Why are your friends dressed like that? They wash the car. e. There isn't any milk left. I go to the supermarket and get 2 boxes.

5 f. Would you like tea or coffee? I think I have tea. g. She stay in Austria for a year. She wants to speak German fluently. h. Your son is nearly as tall as you are. - It's not surprising, he be 17 next month. i. Perhaps the weather be better at the weekend. j. Now that Mr. Hollister has retired who do you think get the job? 7. Decide which tense is the best to use in these sentences. 20 / o Present simple (time schedules) o Present continuous (already appointed activity) o Going to (planned activity or something based on the fact) o Will (activity decided now, uncertain future, prediction, think, maybe., offers, promises) a. Gustav has just called that he has not received your yet. - Well in that case I him a message right now. What's his number? i. send ii. am sending iii. am going to send iv. will send b. I've already decided. I Hedwig and there is nothing to make me change my mind. i. marry ii. am marrying iii. am going to marry iv. will marry c. I am hungry. I think I a sandwich. i. am having ii. have iii. am going to have iv. will have d. It's not a good idea to take the car. The traffic jams in Prague are terrible on Monday. - Well in that case I don't think I to Prague after all. i. go ii. am going iii. am going to go iv. will go e. Are you going to Prague by train tomorrow? I have heard there is going to be a train lockout. - Well in that case I think I a bus instead. i. am taking ii. take iii. am going to take iv. will take

6 f. How are you going to get to Tokyo? - Everything has already been arranged. I from Prague at 5,30 on Friday morning. i. fly ii. am flying iii. am going to fly iv. will fly g. She has got a lot to do. Maybe she after all. i. doesn't come i. is not coming ii. is not going to come iii. won't come h. If we offer you more money, will chase your mind? - I am not sure so but we about it. ii. think iii. are thinking iv. are going to think v. will think i. Would you like a drink, sir? - Oh thank you. I a martini, please. i. have ii. am having iii. am going to have iv. will have j. You don't seem you are enjoying your holiday. - No, in fact we home as soon as soon as possible. i. leave ii. are leaving iii. are going to leave iv. will leave k. Jill has just told me he couldn t make it tonight.- That s shame! I think I the whole party off. i. call ii. am calling iii. am going to call iv. will call l. What time do we have to be at the bus stop? - Well the bus at 8,50 p.m. i. leaves ii. is leaving iii. is going to leave iv. will leave m. I've decided, Mike. I work next month. I am too tired in my age. i. leave ii. am leaving iii. am going to leave iv. will leave n. All the colleagues looks a bit sleepy. I think we in next 5 minutes. i. stop ii. are stopping iii. are going to stop iv. will stop o. Sasha and Jeremy are going out to a night club. Would you like to come, too? - I don't think I. I'm exhausted from work. i. am

7 ii. am being iii. am going to iv. will p. Why have you bought all that paint? - We my bedroom the next weekend. i. redecorate ii. are redecorating iii. are going to redecorate iv. will redecorate q. We mustn't be late for the cinema. The film at 9,30 p.m. i. starts ii. is starting iii. is going to start iv. will start r. What are you doing tonight? - I haven't decided,yet. Maybe I for a drink with my co-worker. I don t know. i. go ii. am going iii. am going to go iv. will go s. Are you going to ask Anne for a date? - Yes, in fact she round for dinner tonight. i. comes ii. is coming iii. is going to come iv. will come t. I am not sure i understand this grammar completely. I think I this exercise again. i. do ii. am doing iii. am going to do iv. will do 8. Translate the sentences into English. Use the correct tense Present Simple, Present Continuous, Going to or Will. 12 / a. Pospěš si, vlak odjíždí za 3 minuty! b. Myslím si, že ten test neudělám. (= Nemyslím si, že ten test udělám.) c. Podívej, jaké má bříško! Je těhotná. d. Mám v plánu udělat si příští rok řidičák. e. Budeme šetřit na dovolenou na Tahiti. f. Volal Hubert. Zítra si zahrajeme squash.

8 9. Translate the sentences into English. Use the correct tense Present Simple, Present Continuous, Going to or Will. 20 / a. Prší. Asi dnes zůstanu doma. b. Příští víkend budeš mít oslavu narozenin? Tak já upeču dort. c. O prázdninách plánujeme jet do Walesu. d. Promiň, nemůžu. Mám domluveného zubaře (= půjdu k zubaři). e. Příští pátek mi bude 18. Hurá! f. Jsem si jistá, že bude překvapený. g. Podívej, jaké má bříško! Bude mít dítě. h. Letadlo odlétá za dvě hodiny. Máme dost času. i. Co budeš dělat o víkendu? (=Co máš v plánu dělat o víkendu.) j. Taťka má v plánu si o víkendu pořádně odpočinout.