Výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci operačního programu Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost

Transkript

1 Výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci operačního programu Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost Registrační číslo: CZ.1.07/ / Šablona: II/2 Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky cizích jazyků na středních školách Sada: 1AJ Číslo: VY_22_INOVACE_PRO_1.,2.,3.,4.ROC_23

2 Articles (členy) Předmět: Anglický jazyk Ročník: 2.NM Klíčová slova: a, an, the + places Jméno autora: Mgr. Jolana Čechová Adresa školy: Střední škola zemědělská, Osmek Přerov

3 English Grammar Articles (členy)

4 How and when to use articles (jak a kdy používat členy) Neurčitý člen a, an: 1) nějaký, 2) podstatná jména počitatelná v jednotném čísle 3) Pokud o osobě, zvířeti nebo věci mluvíme poprvé 4) A před souhláskou 5) An před samohláskou I have a house in Brno. There is an apple on the book.

5 How and when to use articles Určitý člen the: (jak a kdy používat členy) 1) Konkrétní věc, osoba, zvíře 2) Před podstatným jménem počitatelným v jednotném i množném čísle. 3) Před geografickými názvy (pohoří, řeky, moře) The house in Brno is large. The apple on the book is red. The students of our school are very clever. Boats on the Thames flow past Big Ben.

6 How and when to use articles with proper names Člen není (Zero article 0): 1) Jména osob, jazyky (jak a kdy používat u vlastních jmen) This is Peter Brown. He is studying Czech. 2) Města, obce + jejich části (ulice, náměstí, parky, letiště, veřejná doprava) 3) Země, státy + jejich části, světadíly I live in Great Britain, England. My flat is in London near Hyde Park. 4) Hory (ne pohoří) a jezera (jč) Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in GB. 5) Dny, měsíce, svátky I was born on Tuesday in September 1990.

7 How and when to use articles with proper names The + vlastní jména: (jak a kdy používat u vlastních jmen) 1) Země, státy pokud je v názvu republic, kingdom.. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 2) Jména rodin The Smiths lived on the first floor. 3) Řeky, moře, oceány, pohoří (tam, kde v JČ je ř) The Vltava rises in the Šumava. 4) Kina, divadla, hotely The National Theatre in Prague was founded in I stayed in the Ritz when I was in London.

8 How and when to use articles with proper names (jak a kdy používat u vlastních jmen) The + vlastní jména: 5) Organizace The European Union (EU) is a family of European countries. 6) Noviny The Times is a British daily national newspaper, first published in London in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register. 7) Světové strany San Francisco is situated in the west of the USA.

9 America, the USA (fill in 0,a,an or the) Practice 1 America is country of over 250 mill. inhabitants. It was discovered by Christopher Columbus in The first English colony was founded in Virginia in Mayflower was ship carrying group of English Puritans who become known as Pilgrim Fathers. They crossed Atlantic and landed near Boston. Declaration of Independence on England was adopted on July 4th in This day is celebrated as day USA came into existence. USA border with Canada in north and Mexico in south. There is Atlantic Ocean in east and Pacific Ocean in west. American s best known mountains are Rockies. highest mountain is McKinley in Alaska. American s most popular stretches of coastline are in Florida in East and in California in west. The largest rivers are Mississippi and Missouri. five Great Lakes can be found on border with Canada. There are a lot of national parks as well. Yellowstone and Grand Canyon are the most popular to visit. capital of USA is Washington DC. White House and Capitol are situated there. Capitol is seat of Congress. Congress is divided into two parts- House of Representatives and Senate. Other big cities are N.Y., Los Angeles and Boston. N.Y. is famous for Central Park which is situated in center of Manhattan. Boston is known for Harvard, the oldest university in USA. Los Angeles is situated on west coast by Pacific Ocean and it is center of film industry. I

10 Practice 2 Translate into English: 1) Den Díkuvzdání se slaví čtvrté úterý v listopadu. 2) Time Square je jedním z nejznámějších symbolů New Yorku. 3) V USA je oficiálním jazykem Americká angličtina, ale spousta lidí mluví španělsky nebo čínsky. 4) New York se skládá z 5 částí (boroughs): Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island a The Bronx. 5) Wall Street je finančním centrem N.Y. 6) V roce 1904 se noviny New York Times přestěhovaly na roh Broadwaye a 42nd ulice. 7) Manhattan je ostrov obklopený řekami Hudson, Harlem a East. 8) Na vánoce se lidé chodí dívat do Rockefellerova Centra na vánoční strom.

11 Check your answers America, the USA (fill in 0,a,an or the) _- America is _a_ country of over 250 mill. inhabitants. It was discovered by - Christopher Columbus in The first English colony was founded in _- Virginia in _-_ _The_ Mayflower was _a_ ship carrying a group of _- English Puritans who become known as _the Pilgrim Fathers. They crossed _the Atlantic and landed near - Boston. _The Declaration of Independence on _- England was adopted on _-_ July 4th in This day is celebrated as _the_ day the USA came into existence. _The_USA border with _- Canada in _the north and - Mexico in _the south. There is _the Atlantic Ocean in _the east and _the Pacific Ocean in the west. American s best known mountains are _the_ Rockies. _The_ highest mountain is McKinley in _-_ Alaska. American s most popular stretches of coastline are in - Florida in _the East and in_-_ California in the_ west. The largest rivers are _the Mississippi and _the Missouri. The_ five Great Lakes can be found on the border with - Canada. There are a lot of national parks as well. -_Yellowstone and -_ Grand Canyon are the most popular to visit. _The_ capital of _the_ USA is -_Washington DC. The White House and _the_ Capitol are situated there. The_ Capitol is the_seat of _the Congress. _The Congress is divided into two parts- the House of the Representatives and the Senate. Other big cities are _-_ N.Y., Los Angeles and Boston. N.Y. is famous for _- Central Park which is situated in _the_ center of _- Manhattan. Boston is known for Harvard, the oldest university in the_ USA. Los Angeles is situated on _the_ west coast by the Pacific Ocean and it is the center of film industry. I

12 Check your answers Translate into English: 1) Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on 4th Tuesday in November. 2) Time Square is one of the symbols of N.Y. 3) American English is the official language spoken in the USA but a lot of people speak Spanish or Chinese. 4) N.Y. consists of 5 boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island a The Bronx. 5) Wall Street is the financial centre of N.Y. 6) New York Times moved to the corner of Broadway and 42nd Street in ) Manhattan is an island surrounded by the Hudson River, the Harlem River and the East River. 8) During Christmas people comes to Rockefeller Centre to look at the Christmas tree.

13 Použité zdroje Veškeré použité obrázky (kliparty) pocházejí ze sady Microsoft Office Všechny fotografie pochází z archivu autora Peters S., Gráf T., Nová cvičebnice anglické gramatiky,polygot:1998 Rohls L., New York City, Bridge:2009 Jacko T., Petrová J. Fleková M., Borg G., Maturitní otázky angličtina, Fragment:2007 Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Jolana Čechová Financováno z ESF a státního rozpočtu ČR.