Otázka: Sociallife - jobs and occupations. Jazyk: Angličtina. Přidal(a): Dee

Transkript

1 Otázka: Sociallife - jobs and occupations Jazyk: Angličtina Přidal(a): Dee Most people do theirjob to earn a living. But doing a jobalsosatisfiesone'sneed to beuseful and to usehis talents. Jobscanbedividedintotwomaingroups: manualandintellectual. Peopledoingmanualwork aresometimescalledblue-collars and peopledoingintellectualworkwhite-collars. Thedifferencebetweenthese twogroupsis in requirededucation and thesalary. Thesalaryoftendepends on education and workexperience. In manualjobspeople do manualwork. Theeducationforthemisshorterthanthepreparationforintellectualjobs. Youngpeople are trainedforthem in Apprenticecentresfortwoorthreeyears. Twoyearsare forthesimplestjobslikemason. Longereducationcan last threeyearsforprofessionslikecooks,electricians, mechanics,hairdresser,plumbersorminers. But there are alsoprofessionsforwhichyoumust study fouryears and haveschoolleavingexamination, such as forexamplebeautician, shopassistantordecorator.andthere are alsojobswhereyoudon'tneedanyeducation - like a digger orhousekeeper. Forintellectualjobspeoplepasstheschoolleavingexaminationoreven study somekindofuniversity.aftergraduationtheybecomedoctors, engineersorprofessors. Thehighereducationyouhave, thebettersalaryyouusuallyget. But thisdoesn'tworkautomatically. Work in page 1 / 5

2 somepartsoftheeconomyispaidbetter, and in othersitisworse. Intellectualjobscanbedividedintoseveralgroups: Economicjobs: accountants, bankers, economists, variousmanagers; Humanisticjobs:such as historians, judges,lawyers, languageteachersortheoreticians, philosophers and so on Technicaljobs:likearchitects, machineengineers, electricalengineers, IT professionals and others Natural science jobs: medicinedoctorsand nurses, veterinarians, biologists. Art jobs are specialkindsofjobs in whichpeople use theirimagination and talent. They are painters, sculptors, actors, writers, musicians. Thereisanotherspecialsort ofintellectualjobs, forwhichthereis no specialeducation: politicians, ministers, senators and ofcourse apresident. There are varioustypesofemployment: peoplecanworkeither in thestatesectoror in theprivatesector. Thestatesectornowincludesmostlyvariousoffices,goverment department, courts, schools and alsohealthservice.jobs in stateinstitutionsusually are not paid so much but offer stability and guarantee.oryoucanworkin theprivatesector - from a smallprivatefirm up to a big multinationalcorporation. Workconditions arerougherhere. Employershavehigherdemandsforqualifications, skills, andworkinghours On theotherhand theycanofferbettersalariesor a share in profits. Somepeopledon'tlikeforkforanybodyand theyworkforthemselves. Sometimesitcanbe very difficult, youhave to work long hours, sometimesyoudon'thaveweekendsorholidays, and youcanhaveproblemswithloansortaxes. But itgivesyou a feeling offreedom, These jobs are calledfree lance andincludeartists, journalists, but alsoforexampleaccountants. Whensomebodylooksfor a job, he usuallysearchesadvertisementson newspapersor online. There arealsospecialisedpersonnelagencieswhichhelppeoplefindjob and employersfindsuitableemployees.whenyoufindaninterestingoffer, youhave to writedown a motivationletterincludingjobapplicationandcurriculum vitaeorcv.the CV is very important. Itdescribesyoureducation, qualifications and workexperience. Thefutureemployerchooses his employeebased on the CV. If he choosesyou, he invitesyouforan interview. He wants to meetyoupersonally and discusswithyouyourplans and demands. If hisrequirements and yourdemands fit together, youwillprobablygetthejob. Thenyouwill sign theworkcontractwhichwillincludeallimportantworkconditions, such as salary, workhours, and holiday. Proffesions page 2 / 5

3 Accountant - účetní Actor,actress herec Artist- umělec Banker - bankéř business man/woman - obchodník clerk - úředník computertechnician -počítačovýtetechnik cook - kuchař decorator - aranžér digger - kopáč doctor - doktor economist- ekonom electrician - elektrikář engineer - inženýr factoryworker - dělník v továrně farmer - farmář firefighter - hasič gardener - zahradník hairdresser - holič housekeeper - hospodyně, uklízečka house-wife - žena v domácnosti janitor -vrátný,správce journalist - novinář page 3 / 5

4 judge - soudce lawyer - právník mason - zedník mechanic - mechanik miner - horník nurse - sestra pastor,priest pastor - kněz photographer - fotograf pilot pilot plumber instalatér policeman - policista politician- politik secretary - sekretářka teacher- učitel translator -překladatel veterinary veterinář waiter,waitress číšník, servírka Employment application - žádost apprentice centre - učiliště apprenticeship - učení, zaučení page 4 / 5

5 Powered by TCPDF ( Sociallife - jobs and occupations - otázka z angličtiny benefits - výhody blue-collar - dělnický pracovník CV (curricuium vitae) - životopis Employee - zaměstnanec Employer -zaměstnavatei free lance - volná noha holiday - prázdniny, dovoiená manager - manažer probation -zkušebníobdobí profession - profese qualifications - kvalifikace salary - plat unemployed - nezaměstnaný whitecollar úředník - duševně pracující workcontract - pracovní smlouva Více studijních materiálů na page 5 / 5