INTERNATIONAL LABOUR MIGRATION IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

Transkript

1 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR MIGRATION IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC Bulletin No. 18 Milada Horáková Assistant Ivana Macounová March 2007

2 Note: Companies which employ EU (European Union), EEA (European Economic Area), and EFTA (European Free Trade Association) citizens simply have the obligation to inform the relevant labour office in writing that they employ such citizens. This obligation relates to the commencement and termination of employment. Other foreigners (from so called third countries) can only be employed after being granted a work permit. A work permit is not required for foreigners with permanent nor for foreigners pursuant to 98, letters a) through e), j), and k) of Act No. 435/2004 Coll. on employment. These groups of foreigners form a new group in the CR labour market and are covered separately in this Bulletin. Data on of foreigners refer, unlike in previous years, to an actual place of in a particular territorial unit, and not to the territorial unit where such a permit has been issued. Data in the Table 7 (valid labour according to skills requirements) and data in the table 20 (number of Czech citizens registered by labour offices in Slovakia) are not yet available for year Data Sources: - Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs-Employment Services Administration (MLSA-ESA) - Directory of Alien and Border Police (Group of analyses) the Ministry of the Interior (DABP-MI) - Asylum and Migration Politics Division of the Ministry of the Interior CR (AMPD-MI) - Ministry of Industry and Trade (Trade Department) (MIT) - Statistical Yearbook of the Czech Republic, CSO (Czech Statistic Office), Prague, Population development of the CR Slovak Ministry for Labour, Social Affairs and the Family Published by the Research Institute for Labour and Social Affairs Praha 2, Palackého nám. 4 First Publisher 2007, number of copies 26, 59 p. Printed in the Czech Republic by RILSA ISBN (Czech Edition)

3 CONTENT T a b l e 1 Employment and of foreigners by district/region of the Czech Republic 1 (as at December ) T a b l e 2 Employment and of foreigners in the CR by citizenship 4 (as at December ) T a b l e 3 Employment of foreigners by district/region of the CR 8 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 4 Employment of foreigners by citizenship 10 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 4a Employment of foreigners from the EU/EEA and Switzerland in the CR 14 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 5 Employment of foreigners in the CR 15 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 6 Valid work of foreigners in the CR 15 - time series (as at the end of quarter) T a b l e 7 Valid work of foreigners by profession 15 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 8 Valid work of foreigners by district/region of the CR 16 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 9 Valid work of foreigners by citizenship 18 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 9a Information on foreigners from the EU/EEA and Switzerland in the CR 22 registered by Labour offices - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 10 Citizens of the SR employed in the CR (registration/information) by district/region of the CR 23 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 11 Citizens of the SR (registration/information) in the CR 25 - time series (as at the end of the quarter) T a b l e 12 The proportion of Slovak citizens of the labour force in the CR 25 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 13 Foreigners holding trade licences in the CR 25 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 14 Foreigners holding trade licences by district/region of the CR 26 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 15 Foreigners holding trade licences in the CR by citizenship 28 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 16 Foreigners holding permanent, long-term and in the CR 32 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 17 Foreigners holding permanent, long-term and 33 by district/region of the CR - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 18 Foreigners holding permanent, long-term and 36 by citizenship - selected groups - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 19 Foreigners holding permanent, long-term and 37 by citizenship - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 20 Citizens of the CR employed in the SR 43 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 21 Citizens of the CR employed in Germany 43 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 22 Applicants for the status of refugee in the Czech Republic 43 - time series (as at December 31)

4 T a b l e 23 Economic activities of foreigners and gender 44 (as at December ) T a b l e 24 Proportion of women of foreigners registered by labour offices 44 - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 25 Economic activities of foreigners by district/region of the CR and gender 45 (as at December ) T a b l e 25a Foreigners registered by labour offices by district/region of the CR and gender 48 (as at December ) T a b l e 26 Economic activities of foreigners by citizenship and gender 51 (as at December ) T a b l e 27 Citizens of the SR employed in the CR (registration/information) by district/region and gender 56 (as at December ) T a b l e 28 Participants in the pilot project "Active selection of qualified foreign workers" 58 by type of profession (as at December ) T a b l e 29 Participants in the pilot project "Active selection of qualified foreign workers" 58 by gender - time series (as at December 31) T a b l e 30 Participants in the pilot project "Active selection of qualified foreign workers" 58 by citizenship and gender (as at December ) T a b l e 31 Participants in the pilot project "Active selection of qualified foreign workers" 58 by citizenship and higher education (as at December ) T a b l e 32 Participants in the pilot project "Active selection of qualified foreign workers" 59 by citizenship and age (as at December ) T a b l e 33 Participants in the pilot project "Active selection of qualified foreign workers" 59 by citizenship and family status (as at December ) T a b l e 34 Participants in the pilot project "Active selection of qualified foreign workers" 59 by citizenship and number of children (as at December )

5 T a b l e 1 Employment and of foreigners by district/region of the Czech Republic (as at December ) District/region Labour force in district/region* Valid work of foreigners Information on foreigners from third countries** who need no work Information on foreigners EU/EEA and Switherland registered by labour offices *** foreigners registered by labour offices Proportion of foreigners registered by labour offices of the labour force in % Foreigners holding trade licences Proportion of foreigners holding trade licences of the labour force in % employment of foreigners **** Proportion of foreigners of the labour force in % and visa for Prague , , , Benešov , , , Beroun , , , Kladno , , , Kolín , , , Kutná Hora , , , Mělník , , , Mladá Boleslav , , , Nymburk , , , Praha-východ , , , Praha-západ , , , Příbram , , , Rakovník , , , Region Central Bohemia (NUTS 3) , , , CENTRAL BOHEMIA (NUTS 2) , , , České Budějovice , , , Český Krumlov , , , Jindřichův Hradec , , , Písek , , , Prachatice , , , Strakonice , , , Tábor , , , Region South Bohemia (NUTS 3) , , , Domažlice , , , Klatovy , , , Plzeň-jih , , , Plzeň-město , , , Plzeň-sever , , , Rokycany , , , Tachov , , , Region Plzeň (NUTS 3) , , , SOUTHWEST (NUTS 2) , , ,

6 Continuation of table 1 District/region Labour force in district/region* Valid work of foreigners Information on foreigners from third countries** who need no work Information on foreigners EU/EEA and Switherland registered by labour offices *** foreigners registered by labour offices Proportion of foreigners registered by labour offices of the labour force in % Foreigners holding trade licences Proportion of foreigners holding trade licences of the labour force in % employment of foreigners **** Proportion of foreigners of the labour force in % and visa for Cheb , , , Karlovy Vary , , , Sokolov , , , Region Karlovy Vary (NUTS 3) , , , Děčín**** , , , Chomutov , , , Litoměřice , , , Louny , , , Most , , , Teplice , , , Ústí nad Labem , , , Region Ústí nad Labem (NUTS 3) , , , NORTHWEST (NUTS 2) , , , Česká Lípa , , , Jablonec nad Nisou , , , Liberec , , , Semily , , , Region Liberec (NUTS 3) , , , Hradec Králové , , , Jičín , , , Náchod , , , Rychnov nad Kněžnou , , , Trutnov , , , Region Hradec Králové (NUTS 3) , , , Chrudim , , , Pardubice , , , Svitavy , , , Ústí nad Orlicí , , , Region Pardubice (NUTS 3) , , , NORTHEAST (NUTS 2) , , , * labour force in district = employed citizens of district + registered job applicants at district labour offices (moving rate) ** 98, letters a) through e), j) and k).435 of the Act On Employment *** 102 of the Act No. 435/2004 Coll; records include foreigners 1) with employment status; 2) associates, members or statutory bodies of a business companies and cooperatives, who are obliged to ask for a work permit ( 13 and 89 of the Act 435) **** employment of foreigners = foreigners with work + information on employment of foreigners (without work ) + foreigners with trade licences

7 Continuation of table 1 District/region Labour force in district/region* Valid work of foreigners Information on foreigners from third countries** who need no work Information on foreigners EU/EEA and Switherland registered by labour offices *** foreigners registered by labour offices Proportion of foreigners registered by labour offices of the labour force in % Foreigners holding trade licences Proportion of foreigners holding trade licences of the labour force in % employment of foreigners **** Proportion of foreigners of the labour force in % and visa for Havlíčkův Brod , , , Jihlava , , , Pelhřimov , , , Třebíč , , , Žďár nad Sázavou , , , Vysočina (NUTS 3) , , , Blansko , , , Brno-město , , , Brno-venkov , , , Břeclav , , , Hodonín , , , Vyškov , , , Znojmo , , , Region South Moravia (NUTS 3) , , , SOUTHEAST (NUTS 2) , , , Jeseník , , , Olomouc , , , Prostějov , , , Přerov , , , Šumperk , , , Region Olomouc (NUTS 3) , , , Kroměříž , , , Uherské Hradiště , , , Vsetín , , , Zlín , , , Region Zlín (NUTS 3) , , , CENTRAL MORAVIA (NUTS 2) , , , Bruntál , , , Frýdek-Místek , , , Karviná , , , Nový Jičín , , , Opava , , , Ostrava-město , , , Region Moravskoslezso (NUTS 3) , , , MORAVSKOSLEZSKO (NUTS 2) , , , others ,00 0 0,00 0 0, total CR , , , calculations Milada Horáková, RILSA

8 T a b l e 2 Employment and of foreigners in the CR by citizenship (as at December ) Citizenship Valid work of foreigners Information on foreigners from the EU/EEA nad Switzerland and foreigners from third countries Foreigners holding trade licences employment of foreigners and visa for over 90 days Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botstwana Brazil British Ocean Territory Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Islands Colombia Commonwealth of Indep.States Comoros Congo Congo, The Democr. R. of Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland

9 Continuation of table 2 Citizenship Valid work of foreigners Information on foreigners from the EU/EEA nad Switzerland and foreigners from third countries Foreigners holding trade licences employment of foreigners and visa for over 90 days France Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Chad Chile China Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakstan Kenya Korea Korea, DPR Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg

10 Continuation of table 2 Citizenship Valid work of foreigners Information on foreigners from the EU/EEA nad Switzerland and foreigners from third countries Foreigners holding trade licences employment of foreigners and visa for over 90 days Macao Macedonia Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia, Fed. Stat. of Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mosambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Zealand Nicaraqua Niger Nigeria Norway Occupied Palestinian Territory Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia Salvador San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles

11 Continuation of table 2 Citizenship Valid work of foreigners Information on foreigners from the EU/EEA nad Switzerland and foreigners from third countries Foreigners holding trade licences employment of foreigners and visa for over 90 days Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Georgia and S.S.I Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Surinam Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajigistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Virgin Islands (UK) Yemen Zaire Zambia Zimbabwe stateless by UN others refugees by Convention total foreigners Source: MLSA-ESA, MIT, DABP-MI, calculations Milada Horáková, RILSA

12 T a b l e 3 Employment of foreigners by district/region of the CR - time series (as at December 31) District/region Prague Benešov Beroun Kladno Kolín Kutná Hora Mělník Mladá Boleslav Nymburk Praha-východ Praha-západ Příbram Rakovník Region Central Bohemia (NUTS 3) CENTRAL BOHEMIA (NUTS 2) České Budějovice Český Krumlov Jindřichův Hradec Písek Prachatice Strakonice Tábor Region South Bohemia (NUTS 3) Domažlice Klatovy Plzeň-jih Plzeň-město Plzeň-sever Rokycany Tachov Region Plzeň (NUTS 3) SOUTHWEST (NUTS 2) Cheb Karlovy Vary Sokolov Region Karlovy Vary (NUTS 3) Děčín Chomutov Litoměřice Louny Most Teplice Ústí nad Labem Region Ústí nad Labem (NUTS 3) NORHTWEST (NUTS 2) Česká Lípa Jablonec nad Nisou Liberec Semily Region Liberec (NUTS 3) Hradec Králové Jičín Náchod Rychnov nad Kněžnou Trutnov Region Hradec Králové (NUTS 3)

13 Continuation of table 3 District/region Chrudim Pardubice Svitavy Ústí nad Orlicí Region Pardubice (NUTS 3) NORTHEAST (NUTS 2) Havlíčkův Brod Jihlava Pelhřimov Třebíč Žďár nad Sázavou Vysočina (NUTS 3) Blansko Brno-město Brno-venkov Břeclav Hodonín Vyškov Znojmo Region South Moravia (NUTS 3) SOUTHEAST (NUTS 2) Jeseník Olomouc Prostějov Přerov Šumperk Region Olomouc (NUTS 3) Kroměříž Uherské Hradiště Vsetín Zlín Region Zlín (NUTS 3) CENTRAL MORAVIA (NUTS 2) Bruntál Frýdek-Místek Karviná Nový Jičín Opava Ostrava-město Region Moravskoslezso (NUTS 3) MORAVSKOSLEZSKO (NUTS 2) total CR index - year 1996 = 100 % 100,00 102,94 82,76 80,45 87,41 88,82 85,68 89,03 91,77 116,02 132,88 Source: Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and Social Affairs-Employment, calculations Milada Horáková, RILSA

14 T a b l e 4 Employment of foreigners by citizenship - time series (as at December 31) Citizenship Afghanistan Aland Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antiqua and Barbuda Anguilla Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazíl Briish Territory Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Islands Cayman Islands Central Africa Cocos Islands Colombia Commonwealth of Indep.Sta Comoros Congo Congo,The Democratic R. o Cook Islands Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji

15 Continuation of table 4 Citizenship Finland France French Southern Territories France Guyana Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey (Great Britain) Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Holy See Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Chad Chille China Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakstan Kenya Korea Korea, DPR Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali

16 Continuation of table 4 Citizenship Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia, Fed. Stat. Of Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montserrat Morocco Mosambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norfolk Norway Occupied Palestinian Territo Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grena Salvador San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia and Montenegro (form Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Georgia and S.S.I Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Surinam

17 Continuation of table 4 Citizenship Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajigistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United states Uruguay Uzbekistan Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Virgin Islands (UK) Virgin Islands (US) Yemen Zaire Zambia Zimbabwe others, unidentified total Source: MLSA-ESA, MIT, calculations Milada Horáková, RILSA

18 T a b l e 4a Employment of foreigners from the EU/EEA and Switzerland in the CR - time series (as at December 31) Citizenship index 06/96*100 index 06/05*100 Austria ,32 117,86 Belgium ,99 122,49 Cyprus ,00 120,00 Denmark ,52 135,05 Estonia ,67 162,50 Finland ,95 133,85 France ,09 146,75 Germany ,65 123,25 Greece ,37 108,42 Hungary ,81 128,83 Iceland ,00 200,00 Ireland ,78 131,29 Italy ,25 122,40 Latvia ,67 142,22 Liechtenstein ,00 50,00 Lithuania ,32 109,07 Luxembourg ,43 120,00 Malta ,00 145,45 Netherlands ,61 127,40 Norway ,88 105,88 Poland ,98 132,01 Portugal ,56 178,79 Slovakia ,54 118,59 Slovenia ,83 125,33 Spain ,89 139,89 Sweden ,41 121,68 Switzerland ,18 103,28 United Kingdom ,04 127,33 total citizens from the EU/EEA/Switzerland ,22 120,95 others ,70 108,36 total ,88 114,53 EU/EEA/Switzerland in % 52,40 51,58 54,88 49,46 52,27 50,95 49,24 49,10 49,65 49,00 51,75 Slovakia in % of the EU/EAA/Switzerland 78,98 77,12 78,82 79,63 81,45 82,66 80,04 80,21 79,75 78,29 76,77 Slovakia in % of total employment of foreigners Source: MLSA-ESA, MIT, calculations Milada Horáková, RILSA 41,39 39,78 43,25 39,38 42,57 42,11 39,41 39,38 39,59 38,37 39,73

19 T a b l e 5 Employment of foreigners in the CR - time series (as at December 31) Year Valid work of foreigners Information on foreigners from third countries** who need no work Registration/ information on Slovak citizens in position of employee Information on foreigners from the EU/EEA and Switzerland (without SR) Foreigners holding trade licences employment of foreigners in the CR Labour force in the CR* Proportion of foreigners in the total labour force of the CR in % , , , , , , , , , , , ,56 Source: MLSA-ESA, calculations Milada Horáková,RILSA * Labour force = employed citizens + job applicants registered by Labour offices ** 98, letters a) through e), j) and k).435 of the Act On Employment T a b l e 6 Valid work of foreigners in the CR - time series (as at end of quarter) Year 1. Q. 2. Q. 3. Q. 4. Q Source: MLSA-ESA T a b l e 7 Valid work of foreigners by profession - time series (as at December 31) Year Work for low education professions Work for middle education professions Work for high education professions work of foreigners Source: MLSA-ESA

20 T a b l e 8 Valid work of foreigners by district/region of the CR - time series (as at December 31) District/region Prague Benešov Beroun Kladno Kolín Kutná Hora Mělník Mladá Boleslav Nymburk Praha-východ Praha-západ Příbram Rakovník Region Central Bohemia (NUTS 3) CENTRAL BOHEMIA (NUTS 2) České Budějovice Český Krumlov Jindřichův Hradec Písek Prachatice Strakonice Tábor Region South Bohemia (NUTS 3) Domažlice Klatovy Plzeň-jih Plzeň-město Plzeň-sever Rokycany Tachov Region Plzeň (NUTS 3) SOUTHWEST (NUTS 2) Cheb Karlovy Vary Sokolov Region Karlovy Vary (NUTS 3) Děčín Chomutov Litoměřice Louny Most Teplice Ústí nad Labem Region Ústí nad Labem (NUTS 3) NORHTWEST (NUTS 2) Česká Lípa Jablonec nad Nisou Liberec Semily Region Liberec (NUTS 3) Hradec Králové Jičín Náchod Rychnov nad Kněžnou Trutnov Region Hradec Králové (NUTS 3)

21 Continuation of table 8 District/region Chrudim Pardubice Svitavy Ústí nad Orlicí Region Pardubice (NUTS 3) NORTHEAST (NUTS 2) Havlíčkův Brod Jihlava Pelhřimov Třebíč Žďár nad Sázavou Vysočina (NUTS 3) Blansko Brno-město Brno-venkov Břeclav Hodonín Vyškov Znojmo Region South Moravia (NUTS 3) SOUTHEAST (NUTS 2) Jeseník Olomouc Prostějov Přerov Šumperk Region Olomouc (NUTS 3) Kroměříž Uherské Hradiště Vsetín Zlín Region Zlín (NUTS 3) CENTRAL MORAVIA (NUTS 2) Bruntál Frýdek-Místek Karviná Nový Jičín Opava Ostrava-město Region Moravskoslezso (NUTS 3) MORAVSKOSLEZSKO (NUTS 2) total CR index - year 1996 = 100 % 100,00 85,98 70,32 56,78 56,45 56,47 62,84 67,19 48,45 77,76 86,55 Source: MLSA-ESA, calculations Milada Horáková,RILSA

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