gramatické jevy srovnání

Transkript

1 VY_22_INOVACE_AJM45064JEŘ Výukový materiál v rámci projektu OPVK 1.5 Peníze středním školám Číslo projektu: Název projektu: Číslo šablony: Datum vytvoření: Autor: Určeno pro předmět: Tematická oblast: Obor vzdělání: Název výukového materiálu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Rozvoj vzdělanosti II/ Mgr. Jana Jeřábková Anglický jazyk Cestování, komunikace a svět kolem nás Masér M/ / ročník Picturee Description and Comparis son Druh výukového materiálu: Čas: Využití: Pracovní list se slovní zásobou a cvičeními k popisu a srovnání obrázku. 40 minut Slovní zásoba, základní vazby a gramatické jevy používané u popisu a srovnání obrázku umožní studentům úspěšněě popsat obrázekk u ústní části maturitní zkoušky.

2 Picture Description and Comparison in the top left (-hand) corner / in the upper left-hand corner at the top in the top right(-hand) corner / in the upper right-hand corner in the upper part on the left (-hand) side / on the left / in the left part in the middle / in the central part on the right (-hand) side / on the right / in the right part in the bottom left (-hand corner) / in the lower left-hand corner in the lower part at the bottom in the bottom right (-hand) corner / in the lower right-hand corner IN the picture / IN BOTH pictures there is / there are: There is a house. / There is some water. / There are some people / people. Complete the table below: Singular Plural Singular Plural man woman child wife thief girl race dish knife shelf foot mouse sheep mountain means luggage bread roll boy fruit vegetable loaf safe hair money coin people - age, activities, appearance, clothes / clothing - jeden... a druhý... = one... and the other: One man is skiing and the other is watching him. - present continuous - for activities: He is sitting and drinking wine. - for describing the clothes: He is wearing jeans.

3 place / location - in the foreground - v popředí: In the foreground we can see in the background - v pozadí: In the background, there is a lake or a sea in the distance - v dálce: In the distance I see on the left / right - indoor / inside / in the room x outside / in the countryside / in the open air - prepositions of place - under, in, on, above, behind, in front of, between, among, near, next to, around, the second from left / right job / skills / education / type of work situation / occasion / celebration / lifestyle / price / services equipment / furniture / goods / comfort / means of tranport time / time of the day - It is morning / noon / afternoon / evening / night. season - It is spring / summer / autumn / winter. weather - It is sunny / hot / a lovely day / rainy / drizzling / stormy / windy / breezy / foggy / misty / freezing / slippery / hailing / black ice. atmosphere is positive, negative, happy, angry, arguing, tired, relaxing, calm, (un)pleasant, polluted feelings - People are happy / unhappy / sad / annoyed.... your preference / opinion - I like / dislike the first picture / the sport / mowing the lawn. - I prefer the first picture / the activity/place in the first picture. - I think (that) / In my view / In my opinion / As far as I'm concerned... / From my point of view... - I think / guess / suppose / believe (that)... - As I see it / I would say that... / If you ask me... / Personally... - They seem / It looks like - look like + noun: He looks like relaxing. - look like + adjective: She looks like hungry. - look + as if / as though: It looks as if it is going to rain. - She is probably / May be... / Perhaps they are... - It can / could / might be (a scene of) things - It's made of... (pokud jsou věci vyrobeny z nějakého materiálu): The bridge is made of wood. x It's made from... (z nějaké suroviny): The bag is made of cloth. x It's made out of... (proces, jak se něco vyrábí): She makes beautiful book covers out of cloth. materials - wood, paper, glass, plastic, cloth, leather, cotton, wool, metal, steel, gold, silver, stone, china podstatná jména = přídavná jména / Dvě výjimky: wooden - a wooden table; woollen - a woollen sweater

4 Translate these phrases: papírový drak skleněná láhev plastový sáček kožená bunda bavlněné tričko kovové nástroje nerezový žebřík zlatý prstýnek stříbrné náušnice kamenná stěna keramický hrnek vlněné ponožky phrases: too / as well on one hand... on the other hand for example / for instance / such as / like the same (as) / similar to / as...as but / however / whereas / nevertheless Degrees of comparison - complete the table below: Adjective / Adverb Comparative Superlative Adjective / Adverb Comparative Superlative cheap expensive small exciting careful helpful lovely good / well little bad / badly far safe comfortable healthy Opposite adjectives - find the opposite adjectives from the box below: small light long soft shallow expensive narrow thin dark quiet brave loose high empty polite old-fashioned obedient lively a) big b) short c) heavy d) hard e) low f) wide g) thick h) light i) cheap j) rude k) bored l) noisy m) naughty n) frightened o) tight p) fashionable r) deep s) full Relative clauses who - který (pro osoby): It is the man who is standing in front of the pub. which - který (pro věci): I see the car which is turning right. whose - jehož, jejíž...: We can see the tree, whose branches are all dry. where - kde: There is a railway station where people are waiting for the train. when, why - It is probably morning when people are going to work. That's probably the reason why she is shouting.

5 Possible questions: What can you see in the picture? Where is it? What are the people doing? What are the people like? How are they related? What are they thinking / talking about? What do you think will happen next? Where are things placed? What s the place / scenery like? How do they look? What are they wearing? What is his / her emotional state? What has happened? What is the weather like? TEST 1) Na obrázku je dům. 2) uprostřed obrázku 3) nahoře (v obrázku) 4) v pozadí 5) také 6) zatímco 7) na jedné straně, na druhé straně 8) podobný 9) stejný 10) jiný 11) Dle mého názoru... 12) Předpokládám... 13) nad 14) před 15) za (místně) 16) Na obou obrázcích jsou... 17) Oni jsou asi... 18) Lidé se hádají. 19) Atmosféra je unavená, klidná, příjemná. 20) Vzduch je znečištěný. 21) Počasí je slunečné / deštivé / větrné / mlhavé. 22) Je náledí. 23) například 24) Mohlo by to být...