Název školy: STŘEDNÍ ODBORNÁ ŠKOLA a STŘEDNÍ ODBORNÉ UČILIŠTĚ, Česká Lípa, 28. října 2707, příspěvková organizace Číslo projektu: Název projektu Klíčová aktivita Dostupné z: Označení materiálu: Typ materiálu: Předmět, ročník, obor: Tematická oblast: Téma: Jméno a příjmení autora: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0880 Digitální učební materiály www.skolalipa.cz III/ 2 inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT www.skolalipa.cz VY_32_INOVACE_1493_Prague_pwp PowerPointová prezentace Anglický jazyk, 3. a 4. ročníky, Ekologie a životní prostředí, Ekonomika a podnikání Anglický jazyk reálie Praha Puškarčuková Miroslava Datum vytvoření: 5. 12. 2013 Anotace: Materiál slouží především při výkladu nové látky. Žáci si shrnou informace o Praze, hlavním městě České republiky. V prezentaci jsou uvedena historicky a turisticky zajímavá místa. Na prezentaci navazuje pracovní list, oba materiály lze využít současně jak ve výkladové, tak i opakovací vyučovací hodině.
Topics for English conversation PRAGUE created by Puškarčuková Miroslava
Introduction Location and population Brief history Places of interest Prague Castle St. Vitus Cathedral Vyšehrad Castle and Cemetery Old Town Square Charles s Bridge National Museum and St. Wenceslas s square National Theatre Petřín Watchtower and Television Tower Vocabulary
The capital and largest city of the Czech Republic It is the most important political, economic and cultural centre of our country A residence of our President and the Czech Government Full of outstanding historical monuments A hundred-tower mother of towns
It lies in the heart of Europe On both banks of the river Vltava in the centre of Bohemia It covers an area of about 500 square kilometres It has 1.5 million inhabitants larger urban zone is estimated to have a population of nearly 2 million It is the fourteenth-largest city in the European Union
According a legend the foundation of Prague is connected with Princess Libuše and the Přemyslid dynasty During the reign of the most famous Czech king Charles IV the town flourished and became the centre of the country King Charles founded: Charles University New Town Charles Bridge St.Vitus Cathedral In 1918 Prague became the capital of the independent Czechoslovakia In 1993 the capital of the Czech Republic
It is difficult to choose only some of them Well! Let s try! There are Top MUSTs of Prague
Image1 The place of interest number one It was a residence of kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman emperors, e.g. Charles IV, Rudolf II, Empress Maria Teresa, Ferdinand I Now it is a seat of the president of the CR There we can find Many gothic, renaissance and baroque houses, gardens and churches (St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George's Basilica) Most of the castle areas are open to tourists The Bohemian Crown Jewels are kept within a hidden room inside it National Gallery - Exhibition of famous Czech paintings Toy Museum Golden Lane with a lot of small shops Dalibor Tower The Summer Shakespeare Festival regularly takes place in the gardens
Monumental Gothic church founded by Charles IV in 1344 completed in 1929 in pseudo-gothic style after nearly six hundred years The vault is 33 m high and 124 long It contains the tombs of many Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors Its stained glass windows are very impressive Image2
Vyšehrad is a historical fort - the oldest castle in Prague probably built in the 10th century, on a hill over the Vltava River the Vyšehrad Cemetery Slavin contains the remains of many famous people from Czech history among them Antonín Dvořák, Bedřich Smetana, Karel Čapek, and Alphonse Mucha Local legend holds that Vyšehrad was the location of the first settlement, which later became Prague Image3:
The Old Town Square is the centre of historical Prague The square's center is home to a statue of religious reformer Jan Hus who for his beliefs was burned at the stake in Constance The most important buildings are Gothic Týn Church Baroque St. Nicholas Church Old Town Hall It is well known for the astronomical clock with twelve Apostles There is an hourly show of figures of the Apostles The figure of Death (represented by a skeleton) is striking the time The calendar dial with medallions represents the months The clock was first installed in 1410 The tower at the Old Town Hall offers a panoramic view of Old Town square
The oldest bridge in Prague Connects the Lesser Town with the Old Town Build by Charles IV, where the original Judita s bridge was torn down by a flood Decorated by 30 statues saints and patron saints St. John of Nepomuk most of them in baroque style originally erected around 1700 but now all replaced by replicas protected by three bridge towers There are many artists and musician, stalls with pictures of Prague and with jewellery for tourists on the bridge Image5:
On the top of Wenceslas square The biggest and the oldest Czech museum with large scientific and historical collections Image4: Wenceslas square is a commercial centre of Prague A lot of shops, small cafes, fast foods, hotels and restaurants A traditional setting for demonstrations, celebrations, and other public gatherings The square is named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia Famous for its statue of St. Wenceslas on a horse in the upper part of the square
Image6: A neo-renaissance building with golden roof on the banks of the Vltava River Collections of money among the broad masses of the people helped to its construction the ceremony of laying of the foundation stone was on 16 May 1868 helped to preserve and develop the most important features of the nation the Czech language Today the National Theatre consists of three artistic ensembles the drama, opera and ballet
Was built according to the Eiffel Tower in Paris on the occasion of the Country s Anniversary Exhibition in 1891 We can climb up the 299 steps to reach a high of 60 m There is a mirror labyrinth nearby the watchtower The park Petrin itself is very popular by people, especially in spring Image7: The sculpture of K.H.Macha is visited by lovers
Flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] vzkvétat Emperor [ˈempərə] císař Holy Roman Empire Svatá říše římská Empress [ˈemprɪs] císařovna Stained glass vitráže, barevná okna Tomb [tuːm] hrobka Cemetery [ˈsemɪtrɪ] hřbitov Religious reformer - církevní reformátor Stake - hranice Strike the time - odbíjet celou hodinu Lesser Town - Malá Strana Tear, tore, torn - trhat, strhnout Setting - prostředí, místo konání Public gatherings - veřejná shromáždění
ZDROJE: Pro citaci byla použita norma ISO 690 Použité obrázky: Image1: File:Night view of the Castle and Charles Bridge, Prague - 8034.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia[online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:night_view_of_the_castle_and_charles_bridge,_prague_-_8034.jpg Image2: DILIFF. File:St Vitus stained glass.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:st_vitus_stained_glass.jpg Image3:STANISLAV JELEN. File:Parník Vyšehrad pod Vyšehradem.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia[online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:parn%c3%adk_vy%c5%a1ehrad_pod_vy%c5%a1ehradem.jpg Image4:AUTOCRACY. File:SaintWenceslasSquare.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:saintwenceslassquare.jpg Image5:CHOSOVI. File:Karlův most.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:karl%c5%afv_most.jpg Image6:ADAM ZIVNER. File:NationalTheatrePrague.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:nationaltheatreprague.jpg Image7:RODGE500. File:PetrinObservationTower.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:petrinobservationtower.jpg Všechny ostatní obrázky jsou použity z galerie http://office.microsoft.com/ Použitá literatura: MATOUŠKOVÁ, Kateřina a Barbora FAKTOROVÁ. Angličtina: přehledně vypracovaná témata. 1. vyd. Praha: Fragment, 2007, s. 43. Maturita (Fragment). ISBN 978-80-253-0428-0. Použité informace: Prague. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/prague Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízeních. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu. Škola vlastní licence k software, pomocí kterých byl zpracován tento digitální učební materiál. Pokud není uvedeno jinak, použitý materiál je z vlastních zdrojů autora.