IF Clauses Podmínkové věty Pracovní list

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1 VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_135 IF Clauses Podmínkové věty Pracovní list PhDr. Zuzana Žantovská Období vytvoření: květen 2013 Ročník: ročník SŠ Tematická oblast: Gramatika - slovesa Předmět: Anglický jazyk Výstižný popis způsobu použití výukového materiálu ve výuce: Praktické procvičení (případně opakování) různých typů podmínkových vět v anglickém jazyce.

2 1/ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms to make 1st conditional sentences 1. If I (have) time tomorrow, I (come) to visit you. 2. You (pass) all your exams if you (study) hard. 3. What (happen) if they (not do) it? 4. If it (rain) on Saturday, we (not play) football. 5. Dogs (like) it if you (take) care of them. 6. If I (tell) you my secret, you (not tell) it to anyone? 7. If everything (go) well, we (arrive) in London at 7 p.m. 8. What Peter (do) if he (not get) the job? 9. When I (be) fifty, I (buy) a motorbike. 10. he (stop) working if he (retire)? 2/Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms to make 2nd conditional sentences 1. If Tom (listen) to the radio, he (hear) the news. 2. We (can meet) you if we (not have to) work. 3. you (help) him if he (ask) you to? 4. I (not live) in this old house if I (be) you. 5. If the book (not be) so expensive, I (buy) it. 3/ React to the situations using 2nd conditional sentences 1. I can t contact him because he hasn t got a mobile. If he 2. We don t like her because she is bossy. If she 3. I don t work so I don t have any money. If I 4. John doesn t go to concerts because he doesn t like rock music. If he

3 5. She can t drive a car because she isn t 18. If she 4/Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms to make 3rd conditional sentences 1. If I (had) a camera, I (can take) the photo of the castle. 2. She (not have) an accident if she (be) more careful. 3. If he (play) better, he (not lose) the game. 4. They (know) the answer if they (read) the text. 5. If you (study) hard, you (pass) the exam. 5/ React to the situations using 3rd conditional sentences 1. He was very tired so he didn t go for a walk. If he 2. I didn t send you a postcard because I forgot your address. If I 3. We couldn t buy a new house because we didn t have enough money. If we 4. She got to the station late because she missed the bus. If she 5. We broke the vase because we weren t careful. If we 6/ Use the correct forms of verbs (1st, 2nd or 3rd conditional) 1. If I (be) rich, I would travel. 2. I would have come to the party if they (invite) me. 3. If I (can cook), I would open my own restaurant. 4. I ll let you know if I (see) her. 5. We (buy) the present if we had had enough money.

4 6. What you (do) if you lost your job? 7. I (be) very upset if you don t come. 8. You (catch) the train if you had got up earlier. 9. We d all be happy if she (leave). 10. If he (not find) our house, he ll call us. 7/ Translate 1. Jestli budu mít čas, pomůžu Ti. 2. Být Tebou, nekoupila bych si ty šaty. 3. Byl bys překvapen, kdybych odmítl tu práci? 4. Měli jsme dvě dcery, ale neměli jsme syna. Kdybychom měli syna, jmenoval by se Jiří. 5. Kdybych znal odpověď, řekl bych Ti ji. 6. Jestli udělám zkoušku, půjdu na vysokou. 7. Počasí bylo hrozné. Kdyby nepršelo, mohli jsme hrát volejbal venku. 8. Neměl bys hlad, kdyby ses ráno nasnídal. 9. Jestli najdu tu knihu, půjčím ti ji. 10. Nepracovali bychom, kdybychom nepotřebovali peníze.

5 Správné odpovědi 1/ First conditional 1. If I have I ll come 6. If I tell won t you tell 2. You ll pass if you study 7. If everything goes we ll arrive 3. What will happen if they don t do 8. What will Peter do if he doesn t get 4. If it rains we won t play 9. When I am I ll buy 5. Dogs will like if you take 10. Will he stop if he retires 2/ Second conditional 1. If Tom listened he would hear 2. We could meet if we didn t have to work 3. Would you help if he asked 4. I wouldn t live if I were 5. If the book wasn t I d buy 3/ Reaction to the situation (2nd conditional) 1. If he had a mobile, I could contact him. 2. If she wasn t bossy, we would like her. 3. If I worked, I d have some money. 4. If he liked rock music, he would go to concerts. 5. If she was 18, she could drive a car. 4/ Third conditional 1. If I had had I could have taken 2. She wouldn t have had if she had been 3. If he had played he wouldn t have lost 4. They would have known if they had read 5. If you had studied you would have passed 5/ Reaction to the situation (3rd conditional) 1. If he hadn t been so tired, he would have gone for a walk. 2. If I hadn t forgotten your address, I would have sent you a postcard. 3. If we had had enough money, we could have bought a new house. 4. If she hadn t missed the bus, she wouldn t have got to the station late. 5. If we had been careful, we wouldn t have broken the vase. 6/ All conditionals 1. If I were 6. What would you do 2. if they had invited 7. I ll be 3. If I could cook 8. You would have caught 4. if I see 9. if she left 5. We would have bought 10. If he doesn t find

6 7/ Translation 1. If I have time, I ll help you. 2. If I were you, I wouldn t buy this dress. 3. Would you be surprised if I refused the job? 4. We had two daughters but we didn t have a son. If we had had a son, we would have called him George. 5. If I knew the answer, I would tell it to you. 6. If I pass the exam, I ll go to university. 7. The weather was awful. If it hadn t rained (hadn t been raining), we could have played volleyball outside. 8. You wouldn t be hungry, if you had breakfast in the morning. 9. If I find the book, I ll lend it to you. 10. We wouldn t work if we didn t need money. Použité zdroje: MURPHY, Raymond. English grammar in use: a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students : with answers. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, x, 350 s. ISBN X. BELÁN, Juraj. Grammar practice: a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students : with answers. Vyd. 1. Brno: Didaktis, 2001, 108 s. ISBN Pokud není uvedeno jinak, jedná se o autorskou práci