MAKE, DO, HAVE AND TAKE IN PHRASES

Transkript

1 DUM = Digitální Učební Materiál Gymnázium Dr. Karla Polesného, Znojmo Anglický jazyk MAKE, DO, HAVE AND TAKE IN PHRASES Autor: Mgr. Ivana Dvořáková Datum vytvoření: březen 2013

2 MAKE or DO? WHICH ONE TO CHOOSE? SET PHRASES

3 MAKE USE: in set phrases and to talk about creating or constructing something (similar to Czech vyrábět, vytvářet) The firm I work for makes children s clothes. I made some fresh coffee, want some? SET PHRASES with make make an appointment domluvit si schůzku make a journey uskutečnit cestu make a bed ustlat postel make a mistake udělat chybu make a choice vybrat si make money vydělávat peníze make a decision rozhodnout se make a phone call zavolat si make a difference vylepšit, ovlivnit něco make a plan vymyslet plán make a discovery objevit něco make a promise slíbit něco make an excuse omluvit se, vymluvit se make sense dávat smysl make fun of dělat si legraci z make a suggestion navrhnout něco

4 DO USE: in set phrases and to talk about general and indefinite activities, about jobs and leisure activities What have you done to the computer? I normally do the ironing while I m watching TV. SET PHRASES with do do business podnikat, obchodovat do homework dělat domácí úkoly do damage poškodit, ublížit do housework dělat domácí práce do (an) exercise cvičit do a job vydělávat peníze do sb a favour prokázat někomu laskavost do some cooking/shopping/ cleaning... něco uvařit, nakoupit, poklidit... do no good uškodit něčemu, nepomoci do research provádět výzkum

5 READY TO TEST YOURSELVES? EXERCISES WITH REAL-LIFE EXAMPLES

6 FILL IN THE GAPS MAKE or DO? 1. Are you crazy? That doesn t... any sense. 2. What do you... for a living? 3. Don t... fun of him! 4. I ll go with you but I have to... some shopping first. 5. Excuse me, can I... a quick phone call? 6. Stop... that, you re... a mistake. 7. When I grow up, I want to... a lot of money. 8. Could you... me a favour, please? 9. Don t bother, it ll... make no difference. 10. Have you... your homework yet?

7 FILL IN THE GAPS MAKE or DO? 1. Are you crazy? That doesn t make any sense. 2. What do you do for a living? 3. Don t make fun of him! 4. I ll go with you but I have to do some shopping first. 5. Excuse me, can I make a quick phone call? 6. Stop doing that, you re making a mistake. 7. When I grow up, I want to make a lot of money. 8. Could you do me a favour, please? 9. Don t bother, it ll make no difference. 10. Have you done your homework yet?

8 HAVE and TAKE WHEN TO USE IT? SET PHRASES

9 HAVE USE: in set phrases, to talk about owning something etc. Wow, you have a brand new car! I have no idea what you re doing. SET PHRASES with have have breakfast/lunch/dinner snídat, obědvat, večeřet have a question mít otázku have fun bavit se have time to do sth mít na něco čas have a good time dobře se bavit have a bad day mít den blbec have trouble/a problem mít problémy have a bath vykoupat se have a chance to do sth mít šanci něco udělat have a swim zaplavat si have no idea nemít tušení have a look (at) podívat se (na) have bigger fish to fry mít něco důležitějšího na práci have company mít společnost

10 TAKE USE: very common in set phrases, in conversation, many different meanings! You should take a bus, it s cheaper. Could you answer the door? I m taking a shower! SET PHRASES with take take a photo/a picture vyfotit něco, udělat fotku take a test dělat/psát test take a bath/a shower dát si koupel/sprchu take notes dělat si poznámky take a nap dát si šlofíka take a car/a bus jet autem/autobusem take it easy být v pohodě, neprožívat něco příliš take a right/a left zahnout doprava/doleva take place konat se, odehrávat se take care of postarat se o take a break dát si pauzu take part in účastnit se něčeho take some time trvat nějakou dobu, dát si načas take turns střídat se

11 READY TO TEST YOURSELVES? EXERCISES WITH REAL-LIFE EXAMPLES

12 FILL IN THE GAPS TAKE or HAVE? 1. I had to... a test today. 2. It ll... some time before it s ready fun tonight and don t be late! 4. I m going to... a bath. 5. Do you know where the story... place? 6. You should... notes, you won t remember it all. 7. I... two questions for you. 8. You look terrible, you should... a break. 9. She... no idea what to do. 10. Will you... a picture of me please?

13 FILL IN THE GAPS TAKE or HAVE? 1. I had to take a test today. 2. It ll take some time before it s ready. 3. Have fun tonight and don t be late! 4. I m going to take a bath. 5. Do you know where the story takes place? 6. You should take notes, you won t remember it all. 7. I have two questions for you. 8. You look terrible, you should take a break. 9. She has no idea what to do. 10. Will you take a picture of me please?

14 TRANSLATE Jdu si dát sprchu. Ještě něco poklidím a pak si dám pauzu. I m gonna take a shower. I ll do some more cleaning and then I ll take a break. Máš chvilku? Chci si jenom rychle zavolat. Do you have a (spare) minute? I just wanna make a quick phone call. Nemám absolutně žádný tušení, co se tady děje. I have absolutely no idea what is going on here.

15 REFERENCES Real-life example sentences in the last section have been extracted from the British National Corpus Online service: (see Recommended literature (student workbook): Conrad, S., Biber, D.: Real Grammar. A Corpus- Based Approach to English. NY: Pearson-Longman, 2009.

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