Škola: Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské náměstí 7 Šablona: III/2 Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT Název projektu: Inovace výuky na GSN prostřednictvím ICT Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0940 Autor: Radoslava Vysloužilová Tematická oblast: Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí Název DUMu: Australia Kód: VY_32_INOVACE_AJ.1.03 Datum: 25. 1. 2013 Cílová skupina: Žáci středních škol Klíčová slova: Australia, basic info, geography, history Anotace: Tato prezentace slouží k zopakování základních informací o Austrálii.
AUSTRALIA NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. theglobalistreport.com [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://www.theglobalistreport.com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/12/australiamap.jpg
BASIC INFO in Southern Hemisphere between the Indian and the Pacific Ocean capital city: Canberra largest city: Sydney population: 23 million official language: none head of state: queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor General Quentin Bryce Prime Minister: Julia Gillard currency: Australian dollar NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/t humb/7/7d/australia_%28orthographic_projection %29.svg/541px- Australia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.p ng
GEOGRAPHY smallest continent on Earth nearest neighbour in the north is New Guinea (separated by Torres Strait) The Gulf of Carpentaria in the north The Great Australian Bight in the south Tasmania Deserts: the Great Victoria Desert, Simpson Desert, Gibson Desert Rivers: Murray, Darling The Great Barrier Reef: along the east coast, the biggest coral reef
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. stuffkit.com [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://stuffkit.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/12/old-spinifex-rings-little-sandy-desert-australia.jpg
GREAT BARRIER REEF NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. newsbyrd.com [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://www.newsbyrd.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/10/great-barrier-reef-marine-park-queensland-australia-23340497-1600-1200.jpg
HISTORY 50 000 BC: The Aborigines, native people of Australia, arrived 1606: first sighting of Australia by Europeans explorers: Abel Tasman, William Dampier 1770: James Cook claimed New South Wales as a British colony wave of immigration 1788: First Fleet of eleven ships sailed from Portsmouth to Botany Bay 1850: Gold Rush new wave of immigrants James Cook NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ thumb/7/76/captainjamescookportrait.jpg/220px -Captainjamescookportrait.jpg
STATES AND TERRITORIES There are 6 states in Australia: 1. New South Wales (NSW) - Sydney 2. Queensland (QLD) - Brisbane 3. South Australia (SA) - Adelaide 4. Tasmania (TAS) - Hobart 5. Victoria (VIC) - Melbourne 6. Western Australia (WA) - Perth and 2 major territories: 1. Australian Capital Territory (ACT) - Canberra 2. Northern Territory (NT) - Darwin
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. Flagsaustralia.com.au [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://www.flagsaustralia.com.au/images/australian-states.jpg
SYDNEY : http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/sydney_skyline_at_ dusk_-_dec_2008.jpg/800px-sydney_skyline_at_dusk_-_dec_2008.jpg
ANIMALS very old continent, long-term isolation and extremely variable climate = big diversity and many endemic species about 85% of plants, 84% of mammals and more than 45% of birds are endemic koala, kangaroo, wombat, platypus, echidna, emu eucalyptus NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thum b/4/49/koala_climbing_tree.jpg/610px- Koala_climbing_tree.jpg
PLATYPUS NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. ichef.bbci.co.uk [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/naturelibrary/images/ic/credit/640x395/p/pl/platypus/platypus_1.jpg
ECONOMY one of the most developed countries mineral deposits: bauxite iron uranium metals agriculture: sheep, wool, wheat export to Japan, USA, Britain.. NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/as-map.png
PLACES OF INTEREST Kakadu National Park: wildlife, birds, Aboriginal art on rocks, rivers and waterfalls Uluru (Ayers Rock): huge sandstone rock in Northern Territory, sackred place for Aborigines Sydney: famous Opera House built by Danish architect Jørn Utzon NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. Wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi a/commons/thumb/3/38/sydney_op era_house_side_view.jpg/800px- Sydney_opera_house_side_view.jp g
ULURU NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:uluru,_helicopter_view.jpg
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. 1. How many states and major territories are there in Australia? 2. What s the capital city? 3. Who is the official head of Australia? 4. Is Australia the smallest continent on Earth? 5. Name some Aussie deserts. 6. Who claimed New South Wales as a British colony? 7. Who are the Aborigines? 8. Name some endemic species typical for Australia. 9. What s Uluru? 10. Where can we see the famous Opera House?
SOURCES PEPRNÍK, Jaroslav. Británie a USA. Ilustrované reálie. 1.vyd. Olomouc: Nakladatelství Olomouc s.r.o.,2004, 407 s. ISBN 80-7182-182-9. VESELÝ, Karel. The English Speaking Countries. 1.vyd. Praha: SPN, 1983, 258 s. ISBN 14-484-83. CHUDÝ, Tomáš CHUDÁ, Jana. Some Basic Facts about the English Speaking Countries. 1.vyd. Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment, 1995, 79 s. ISBN 80-85768-96-8.