Energy Evropský zemědělský efficiency fond pro rozvoj venkova: Evropa and investuje do RES venkovských oblastí" across the Czech municipalities Ing.Miroslav Šafařík, Ph.D. PORSENNA o.p.s. Transnational conference, Kassel, 27. - 28. October 2012
Structure of presentation 1. State of the art of EE and RES in the Czech Republic 2. Indicators of municipal energy 3. Good practise examples
Climate change, RES and EE in media
Curse of Czech Climate Policy
Support to EE and RES in the Czech Republic
National energy policy Just in a process of evaluation Based on nuclear and coal energy Renewable energy supported only up to obligatory level of 13,9% end-use energy consumption in 2020 No exact measures to energy efficiency mentioned
Support to renewables till 2012 * 1 = 25 CZK; 1 CZK = 0,04 In case of differences only maximal FIT are shown (espec.in case of biomass and biogas)
Support Evropský zemědělský fond to pro rozvoj renewables venkova: Evropa investuje do since venkovských oblastí" 2013 (estimation) * 1 = 25 CZK; 1 CZK = 0,04 In case of differences only maximal FIT is shown (espec.in case of biomass and biogas)
RES in the Czech Republic Overall target for RES = 13,9% share on energy consumption in 2020 10% share of liquid biofuels in 2020 RES in 2012 = cca 8 % RES-E in 2012 = 8,3 % (indicative target 8 %)
Installed capacity of RES in CR (untill 1.1.2012) Biogas power plants Wind power Photovoltaics Small hydro Biomass energy 167 MWe 217 MWe 1950 MWe 141 MWe 1600 MWe
Solar thermal Effective area of installed solar thermal collectors in m 2 number of power plants Installed power 1.1.2004 1.1.2006 1.1.2008 1.1.2010 1.1.2012
Legislation and incentives
Legislation Energy Act framework for power supply sector Energy Management Act defines: State energy policy, regional energy conceptions, energy audits, energy performance of buildings, ecodesign etc. Act on supported energy sources (Renewable Energy Act)
Incentives Feed in Tariffs (Green bonuses) Structural funds Energy efficiency and heat in public sector and in industry (about 700 Mio for muni) Green Investment Scheme Energy efficiency and heat for private sector (about 1.000 Mio for households and muni) National programmes Non investment projects
Indicators of municipal energy - results of survey 18
Municipalities in the Czech Republic 6 246 in total 132 towns and cities above 10.000 inhabitans from this 6 above 100.000 inhabitans 14 regions (self-government)
Other facts Energy related costs amount to 10-15 % common annual municipal expenses Energy management might save 5-30 % energy
CZK/kWh Electrity CZK/kWh Natural gas Energy price in long run 6,00 5,00 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,80 1,60 1,40 1,20 1,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 elektricity end consumer price (annual consumption up to 1500 kwh) natural gas end consumer price (annual consumption up 20 MWh) 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0,80 0,60 0,40 0,20 0,00
Energy price in long run central heat Coal Natural gas
Questionary through municipalities Aim: to get information on state of the art and of needs of municipalities in municipal energy sector focusing to energy efficiency and RES utilisation Number of questionaries analysed: 53 interviews completed with 10 personal 23
Municipal approach to energy management Public Private Partnership projects experience Energy Performance Contracting projects Municipal fund to support energy efficiency in Municipal fund to RES support for households Own investments to energy efficiency in rented Own investments to RES Own investments to energy efficiency Grant application for energy efficiency project Grant application for financing RES since 2004 Responsible person for EE and RES (energy YES 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% NO NO ANSWER
Municipal approach to energy management Energy outlook 2020 (energy needs) Action plans for EE and RES do exist Municipal energy concept does exist Municipal energy related matters are a priority 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% YES NO NO ANSWER
Assumed significance of relevant energy source in 2020 natural gas energy savings 0,469490566 0,566603774 biomass solar energy nuclear power brown coal black coal geothermal energy other prime energy sources hydro energy wind energy 0,197169811 0,186943396 0,158490566 0,143962264 0,11745283 0,081169811 0,059603774 0,055377358 0,028301887 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 26
Municipal approach to energy management as desired: Usefulness of municipal energy manager and a reality: YES 0% NO 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% NO ANSWER there are only about 20 towns with energy manager
Good practise examples - Czech municipalities
Advanced energy management in Plzeň city - energy target >
Overall approach to energy management in Brno Nový Lískovec
Overview Evropský zemědělský of fond energy pro rozvoj venkova: consumption Evropa investuje do venkovských before oblastí" and after refurbishement
Principle of energy management in housing 126 1.Energy management In current building 2.Ordinary reconstruction 3. Reconstruction in low energy standard 4.Energy management of low energy build. -23% -34% -58% -72% 105 91 kwh/m 2 rok 56 39
ET curve = a tool of energy management BRNO - Nový Lískovec
Use of software for municipal energy management
Training of energy managers of czech municipalities More than 200 officers from about 20 municipalities have been trained since 2008
Handbook for municipal energy managers
Good practice Passive house Kindergarten in Slivenec
Energy performance contracting for National Theatre
Energy performance contracting 15 grammar schools in Prague in one joint project
Good practice Healthy cities
Municipal carbon ad eco- footprint
Solar league contest for municipalities
Display campaign started in 2008 in CZ 4 municipalities involved
Covenant of Mayors signatories
Future of energy management
It is a smartmetering?
or personal approach?
Much energy to your work! PORSENNA o.p.s.