DUM = Digitální Učební Materiál Gymnázium Dr. Karla Polesného, Znojmo Anglický jazyk MAKE, DO, HAVE AND TAKE IN PHRASES Autor: Mgr. Ivana Dvořáková Datum vytvoření: březen 2013
MAKE or DO? WHICH ONE TO CHOOSE? SET PHRASES
MAKE USE: in set phrases and to talk about creating or constructing something (similar to Czech vyrábět, vytvářet) The firm I work for makes children s clothes. I made some fresh coffee, want some? SET PHRASES with make make an appointment domluvit si schůzku make a journey uskutečnit cestu make a bed ustlat postel make a mistake udělat chybu make a choice vybrat si make money vydělávat peníze make a decision rozhodnout se make a phone call zavolat si make a difference vylepšit, ovlivnit něco make a plan vymyslet plán make a discovery objevit něco make a promise slíbit něco make an excuse omluvit se, vymluvit se make sense dávat smysl make fun of dělat si legraci z make a suggestion navrhnout něco
DO USE: in set phrases and to talk about general and indefinite activities, about jobs and leisure activities What have you done to the computer? I normally do the ironing while I m watching TV. SET PHRASES with do do business podnikat, obchodovat do homework dělat domácí úkoly do damage poškodit, ublížit do housework dělat domácí práce do (an) exercise cvičit do a job vydělávat peníze do sb a favour prokázat někomu laskavost do some cooking/shopping/ cleaning... něco uvařit, nakoupit, poklidit... do no good uškodit něčemu, nepomoci do research provádět výzkum
READY TO TEST YOURSELVES? EXERCISES WITH REAL-LIFE EXAMPLES
FILL IN THE GAPS MAKE or DO? 1. Are you crazy? That doesn t... any sense. 2. What do you... for a living? 3. Don t... fun of him! 4. I ll go with you but I have to... some shopping first. 5. Excuse me, can I... a quick phone call? 6. Stop... that, you re... a mistake. 7. When I grow up, I want to... a lot of money. 8. Could you... me a favour, please? 9. Don t bother, it ll... make no difference. 10. Have you... your homework yet?
FILL IN THE GAPS MAKE or DO? 1. Are you crazy? That doesn t make any sense. 2. What do you do for a living? 3. Don t make fun of him! 4. I ll go with you but I have to do some shopping first. 5. Excuse me, can I make a quick phone call? 6. Stop doing that, you re making a mistake. 7. When I grow up, I want to make a lot of money. 8. Could you do me a favour, please? 9. Don t bother, it ll make no difference. 10. Have you done your homework yet?
HAVE and TAKE WHEN TO USE IT? SET PHRASES
HAVE USE: in set phrases, to talk about owning something etc. Wow, you have a brand new car! I have no idea what you re doing. SET PHRASES with have have breakfast/lunch/dinner snídat, obědvat, večeřet have a question mít otázku have fun bavit se have time to do sth mít na něco čas have a good time dobře se bavit have a bad day mít den blbec have trouble/a problem mít problémy have a bath vykoupat se have a chance to do sth mít šanci něco udělat have a swim zaplavat si have no idea nemít tušení have a look (at) podívat se (na) have bigger fish to fry mít něco důležitějšího na práci have company mít společnost
TAKE USE: very common in set phrases, in conversation, many different meanings! You should take a bus, it s cheaper. Could you answer the door? I m taking a shower! SET PHRASES with take take a photo/a picture vyfotit něco, udělat fotku take a test dělat/psát test take a bath/a shower dát si koupel/sprchu take notes dělat si poznámky take a nap dát si šlofíka take a car/a bus jet autem/autobusem take it easy být v pohodě, neprožívat něco příliš take a right/a left zahnout doprava/doleva take place konat se, odehrávat se take care of postarat se o take a break dát si pauzu take part in účastnit se něčeho take some time trvat nějakou dobu, dát si načas take turns střídat se
READY TO TEST YOURSELVES? EXERCISES WITH REAL-LIFE EXAMPLES
FILL IN THE GAPS TAKE or HAVE? 1. I had to... a test today. 2. It ll... some time before it s ready. 3.... fun tonight and don t be late! 4. I m going to... a bath. 5. Do you know where the story... place? 6. You should... notes, you won t remember it all. 7. I... two questions for you. 8. You look terrible, you should... a break. 9. She... no idea what to do. 10. Will you... a picture of me please?
FILL IN THE GAPS TAKE or HAVE? 1. I had to take a test today. 2. It ll take some time before it s ready. 3. Have fun tonight and don t be late! 4. I m going to take a bath. 5. Do you know where the story takes place? 6. You should take notes, you won t remember it all. 7. I have two questions for you. 8. You look terrible, you should take a break. 9. She has no idea what to do. 10. Will you take a picture of me please?
TRANSLATE Jdu si dát sprchu. Ještě něco poklidím a pak si dám pauzu. I m gonna take a shower. I ll do some more cleaning and then I ll take a break. Máš chvilku? Chci si jenom rychle zavolat. Do you have a (spare) minute? I just wanna make a quick phone call. Nemám absolutně žádný tušení, co se tady děje. I have absolutely no idea what is going on here.
REFERENCES Real-life example sentences in the last section have been extracted from the British National Corpus Online service: (see http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/) Recommended literature (student workbook): Conrad, S., Biber, D.: Real Grammar. A Corpus- Based Approach to English. NY: Pearson-Longman, 2009.