Zvyšování kvality výuky technických oborů Klíčová aktivita V.2 Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky směřující k rozvoji odborných kompetencí žáků středních škol Téma II.2.1 Reals of the English speaking countries and the Czech Republic Kapitola 7 London culture,entertainment,transport Mgr. Drahomíra Pólová 30.9.2012
Obsah ÚVOD 1 1 LONDON CULTURE, ENTERTAINMENT, TRANSPORT... 2 1.1 PARKS... 2 1.2 THEATRES AND CONCERT HALLS... 2 1.3 MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES... 2 1.4 SHOPPING... 3 1.5 TRANSPORT... 3 1.6 QUESTIONS... 4 2 DOPORUČENÁ LITERATURA... 5 3 POUŽITÁ LITERATURA A ZDROJE... 6
Úvod Výukový materiál je primárně určen pro žáky 3. a 4. ročníků čtyřletých oborů zakončených maturitní zkouškou (39-41-L/01 Autotronik, 33-42-M/01 Nábytkářská a dřevařská výroba, 23-45-M/01 Dopravní prostředky, 36-45-M/01 Technická zařízení budov, 39-41-L/002 Mechanik instalatérských a elektrotechnických zařízení budov) a 2. ročníků nástavbového studia (23-43-L/51 Provozní technika, 64-41-L/51 Podnikání), ale lze jej využít i při výuce nadanějších žáků v nižších ročnících uvedených oborů. V rámci seznámení se s problematikou reálií a života v anglicky mluvících zemí je výukový materiál vhodné použít jako podpůrný a doplňkový studijní materiál v předmětu Anglický jazyk. Jednotlivá témata korespondují s tématickými plány vypracovanými v souladu s ŠVP pro dané obory a vycházejí z požadavků RVP. Jazyková úroveň výukového materiálu je v souladu s požadavky úrovně Intermadiate - B1 (středně pokročilý) Společného evropského referenčního rámce pro jazyky. Výukový materiál poskytuje informace o Londýně, o kulturním životě, zábavě a dopravě. Vzdělávací materiál zahrnuje souvislý text, jenž je souhrnným představením daného tématu. Součástí kapitoly je rovněž kontrolní cvičení. 1
1 London culture, entertainment, transport 1.1 Parks London s beautiful parks cover almost one third of the city and once were defined as the lungs of London. Hyde Park is the largest one, mainly famous for its Speaker s Corner. Here, people, often standing on chairs or boxes, could make speeches on anything they wanted. St. James s Park is one of the oldest green spaces in the city. In the 16th century, Henry VIII transformed this unhealthy and marshy area into a hunting domain. Today, the park has a lake, blafl swans, squirrels, colourful flowerbeds and borders Buckingham Palace. Regent s Park contains London ZOO. The Royal Botanic Gardens, in Kew Gardens in Surrey, are world famous for their plant collections. 1.2 Theatres and concert halls There are about 100 theatres in the capital. These include the Royal National Theatre on the south bank of the Thales, and the London home of the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Barbican Centre, an extensive arts centre and the venue for concerts, plays, art exhibitions and films. In 1989 some of the remains of the Globe Theatre, where William Shakespeare acted, were excavated on the south bank. The Royal Opera and the Royal Ballet, which rank among the world s finest companies, perform at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. The principal concert halls in central London are the Royal Festival Hall on the south bank, the Barbican Hall, and the Royal Albert Hall. 1.3 Museums and galleries 2
The British Museum houses major archeological and ethnografical collections including the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon of Athens, together with collections of prints and drawings, coins and medals. Important manuscripts and printed books, can be found in the British Library. The collection of western painting from the 13th to the 20th centuries in the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square is unrivalled and so is the national collection of British painting and sculpture in the Tate Gallery. Fossils and examples of Libiny plants and animals, minerals, gems, rocks and meteorites can be found in the Natural History Museum. The Science Museum shows exhibits outlining the history and development of science and industry- from veterán cars, trains and aeroplanes to the exploration of space and the development of computers. There are also many smaller museum in London which are worth seeing. The Sherlock Holmes Museum is at 221b Baker Street. In Madam Tussaud s, wax portraits of famous world figures are on display. 1.4 Shopping London is a wonderful place to go shopping. London s best-known shopping streets in the West End are Oxford Street (renowned for its fashionable clothes and shoe shops and large department stres such as Selfridges, Mark and Spancer, John Lewis), Regent Street, Bond Street, and Piccadilly, a busy street running from Piccadilly Circus to the Hyde Park Corner. Covent Garden, once a famous fruit and vegetable market, has been restored to make an elegant covered shopping area. The open-air fruit and vegetable market was moved to the south of the city to prezent the passage of huge delivery lorries blocking the streets of the centre, and to redukce pollution. 1.5 Transport London Underground, often called the Tube, is the fastest and easiest way to get around central London. Parts of the system are very old, the first line opened in 1863. Taxis are very popular in London and so are red double-decker buses. Green line buses operate within 25 miles of London. The main railway stations in central London for travelling outsider the city are Victoria, Paddington, Euston, Waterloo, King s Cross/St Pancras,and Liverpool Street. 3
London has three main airports: Heathrow, Gatwick and Standsted. Heathrow is the world s busiest airport for passengers and air freight. Gatwick is used for many chartered holiday flights. 1.6 Questions What is the largest park in London? What is the Barbican center? Where did Shakespeare act? What are the principal concert halls in London? What can you see in the British Museum? Where is the collection of western painting? What is Madame Tussaud s famous for? What are the best known shopping streets in London? How can you travel in London? 4
2 Doporučená literatura 1. Mgr. Dagmar El-Hmoudová, Angličtina maturitní témata Třebíč 2006. ISBN 978-80- 86873-04-6. 2. Světlana Brendlová, Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí Praha FRAUS, 2004. ISBN 80-85784874. 3. Jana Odehnalová, Reading about theenglish-speaking countries Praha PRÁH, 2004. ISBN 80-7252-095-4. 4. Janet Borsbey,Ruth Swan, Crossing cultures, Praha INFOA, 2010. ISBN 978-80- 7240-683-8. 5
3 Použitá literatura a zdroje 1. Mgr. Dagmar El-Hmoudová, Angličtina maturitní témata Třebíč 2006. ISBN 978-80- 86873-04-6. 2. Světlana Brendlová, Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí Praha FRAUS, 2004. ISBN 80-85784874. 3. Jana Odehnalová, Reading about theenglish-speaking countries Praha PRÁH, 2004. ISBN 80-7252-095-4. 4. Janet Borsbey,Ruth Swan, Crossing cultures, Praha INFOA, 2010. ISBN 978-80- 7240-683-8. 6