VÝUKA ANGLIČTINY PRO UČITELE A MANAGEMENT STŘEDNÍCH ODBORNÝCH ŠKOL CZ.1.07/1.3.09/01.0040 ANGLICKÝ JAZYK STROJÍRENSTVÍ Zpracovala: Mgr. Jana Jiříkovská SPECIALIZOVANÝ JAZYKOVÝ VÍKEND HOTEL KOPANICE ŢÍTKOVÁ 1
CAR MECHANICS You will learn: How to describe the car and its parts To express how the engine works (processes) Which words to use to describe various tools and machines or gadgets How to use vocabulary related to training, service and repair How to understand written materials related to the job of a car mechanic How to understand and express numbers, quantities How to understand signs (trafic signs, safety signs) How to express what is necessary, forbidden or possible How to make yourself understood in common social situations Main topic areas: I. Consolidation (grammar, basic functions), first contacts and exchanging information (socializing), the job (vocabulary), the workplace II. The workshop: parts of a garage, equipment, processes, safety at work, road signs, using/understanding numbers III. The car: its basic parts (parts of the car body, the inside of the car), their functions; vehicle types; service and repair IV. General English: asking for and giving directions. 2
DAY 1: FIRST CONTACTS, LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION, THE JOB, THE WORKPLACE, THE CAR 1. First Contacts Greetings, introductions, exchanging information about jobs, personal data, plans, etc. Good morning, Mr / Mrs / Ms / Miss. I m. My name is. I come from / I am from Can I introduce myself? Let me introduce myself. This is Mr. May I Can I introduce you to Mr...? Responding to an introduction: How do you do? / Pleased to meet you. / Nice to meet you. Exchanging information about jobs: What do you do? / What s your job? Who do you work for? What are your responsible for? Where do you teach? Who / What do you teach? (How long have you been teaching?) What / Who do you look after? Grammar point: Present simple tense PERMANENT; HABITS I work in Zlín. I don t work in Z. He works in Zlín. He doesn t work in Z. Questions: Do you work in Z.? Does he work in Z.? Where do you work? TRAINING: Task: Read an article about training. Make questions / answer questions. 3
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Word list (Training): Training - kurz, školení, instruktáţ Trainee - ten, kdo se zaškoluje; učeň Trainer - školitel Vocational college - učňovská, odborná škola Garage - autoservis Mechanic - mechanik Qualified / - kvalifikovaný Unskilled (worker) - nekvalifikovaný To repair - opravit Apprentice - učeň Electitian - elektrikář Technology - technologie Technical drawing - technické kreslení Skills - dovednosti Commercial correspondence - obchodní korespondence Book-keeping - účetnictví Syllabus - učební plán Sit an exam = do an exam - skládat zkoušku Vocational qualification examination - závěrečné učňovské (odborné) zkoušky Grammar point: Revision of the basic tenses (present simple v. continuous, past simple, future will + planned future) Use the handout your teacher gives you. Present continuous: to be + ing We are speaking about jobs. We are not speaking about you. Is he washing the car? What is he doing? Past Simple: -ed / or irregular form I worked in London. She worked in London. Did you work in London? Where did you work? NOW / AROUND NOW // ARRANGED FUTURE I bought a car. She bought a car. Future will + verb: I / she / we will help you. I will not help you. = I won t help you. Will you help me? 5
THE GARAGE: People and jobs 6
Parts of a workshop /garage 7
Word list (The garage): Workshop - dílna Car showroom - autosalon Car park - parkoviště Paintshop - lakovna Changing room - šatna Spare parts - náhradní díly Spare parts store - sklad náhradních dílů Washing bay - myčka To display - vystavovat Storeroom - sklad To spray - stříkat, rozprašovat Car body - karoserie Invoice - faktura Customer - zákazník Overall - montérky 8
Equipment in a workshop What is it? What is it for? It s used for 9
TOOLS (general): Numbers: - Revise how to say ordinal, cardinal numbers - Telling the time, price, decimals, percentages, fractions, (dimensions) Task 1: Say and write the numbers. 10
Task 2: How much is it? Use the information from the previous excercise (tools) and say how much the tools cost. How much does it cost? How much is it? How much are they / these? How much do they cost? Dimensions: 11
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Word list (Workshop equipment and tools): Air compressor - vzduchový kompresor Car lift - zvedák, zdviţ, hever Engine - motor Engine analyser - motortester Inspection pit - montáţní jáma Jack - zvedák, hever, páka Tool - nářadí, nástroj Pneumatic tools - pneumatické nářadí Toolbox - skříňka na nářadí Waste bin - nádoba na odpad, koš Workbench - ponk, dílenský prac. stůl Vice - svěrák Lathe - soustruh To raise sth. - zvednout něco To check - zkontrolovat To measure - měřit Brush - smeták Chisel - dláto Electric drill - el. vrtačka Goggles - ochranné brýle Hammer - kladivo Knife - nůţ Ladder - ţebřík Nail - hřebík Paint - barva Pencil - tuţka Ruler - pravítko Sandpaper - smirkový papír Saw - pila Scissors - nůţky Screw - šroubek Screwdriver - šroubovák Spanner - klíč Ring spanner - očkový klíč File - navlékací drát Hacksaw - pilka na kov, rámová pila Pliers - kleště (kombinačky) Long nose pliers - kleště s dlouhými čelistmi Multimeter - multimetr Socket set - gola sada (nástrčné klíče) Spark plug - zapalovací svíčka Tyre pressure gauge - měřič tlaku pneumatik Wire brush - drátěný kartáč Allen keys - inbusové klíče 13
Grammar point: Prepositions of place Task 1: Where are the things? Task 2: Check the meaning and translate: In the box On the table At the door At the airport By the window Under the stars Over / above your head Behind you In front of the building In the middle of the room Next to the office Opposite the lift Between you and me On the left of the garage On the right of the entrance Giving directions: Useful phrases: Excuse me, how do I get to? / Is there a near here? Go straight on / ahead Go along street Go to Go as fas as Go around Go past Go up / down (the hill, the street) Go upstairs / downstairs Turn left / right Take the third street on your left. Cross the street Go through the park Go over the bridge Task 1 Listen to the dialogues between a receptionist and hotel guests. Find out what the guests are looking for. Use the map. T11 14
Around the town: 15
THE CAR I. Vehicle types Task 1: What kinds of vehicles can you think of? 16
II. The car body Task 1: Look at the car picture and brainstorm all the words you are able to recall. 17
III. Inside the car Task 1: What instruments and controls can you find on the dashboard? Brainstorm and write down the words. 18
Task 2: Look at the illustration. Can you find the correct terms? Task 3: Read the text. What functions are described? Word-list (The car) Vehicles Lorry (US truck) - náklaďák Articulated lorry (US tractor) - návěsový tahač Coach - autobus Convertible - kabriolet Estate car - kombi Multi-purpose vehicle - MPV- víceúčelové vozidlo Saloon (US sedan) - sedan Limo - limuzína Van - dodávka The car body - karoserie Bonnet - kapota Boot - kufr (auta) Brake light - brzdové světlo Bumper - nárazník Door handle - klika dveří Roof - střecha Headlight - světlomet Number plate - SPZ Roof rail - střešní konstrukce, stř. rám Side mirror - postranní zrcátko Sunroof - posuvná střecha Tailgate - zadní dveře (u dodávky) Wheel - kolo Tyre - pneumatika Windscreen/windshield - čelní sklo Windscreen wiper - stěrače Indicator light - blinkr Reversing light - zpětné světlo The inside of the car Steering wheel - volant Control stick /gear stick - řadící páka Ignition - zapalování Dashboard - palubní přístrojová deska Instrument display console - - - Rear-view mirror - zpětné zrcátko Vent - ventilace, větr. otvor Compartment - přihrádka Switch - zapnout, i tlačítko 19
Emergency warning lights - výstraţná světla Air conditioning - klimatizace Fuse box - pojistková skříň Bonnet catch - příchytka krytu motoru Temperature display - ukazatel teploty Central locking - centrální zamykání Electric seat adjustment - el. nastavení sedadel Fog light - mlhovka Navigation system - navigační systém Engine - motor Brakes - brzdy Hand brake - ruční brzda Fuel system - palivový systém Electrical system - el.systém Transmission - převodovka, převodová skříň Gear box - rychlostní skříň, převodovka Clutch pedal - spojkový pedál Accelerator pedal - pedál plynu DAY 2 : SAFETY AT WORK, PROCESSES, SERVICE AND REPAIR, GENERAL ENGLISH SAFETY AT WORK Task 1: Brainstorm what you mustn t do at your workplace, in the garage. What do you have to do? Task 2: Match the instructions with the safety signs. Grammar point: 1) Imperatives Do it! / Don t do it! Stop! / Don t stop! Turn if off. / Don t turn it off. 2) Modal verbs You must musíš You can můžeš You mustn t nesmíš It is forbidden to je to zakázáno / nesmíš You can t nemůžeš/nesmíš (You aren t allowed to..) není (ti) dovoleno 20
Can I? Mohu / smím? (Am I allowed to?) je dovoleno /mohu? Do I have to? Musím? Task: What do the signs mean? Use the verbs above. 21
Task 3: Complete the instructions Word-list (Safety) Flammable substances - hořlavé látky Dangerous - nebezpečný Health hazard - zdravotní riziko Fire - oheň, poţár To protect - chránit, ochraňovat Safe - bezpečný Safety - bezpečnost Helmet - helma Gloves - rukavice Respirator - respirátor, ochranná maska Emergency exit - nouzový východ Fire extinguisher - hasicí přístroj Fire extinguisher hose - poţ. hadice, hydrant 22
To extinguish - uhasit (oheň) Fire alarm - poţární poplach Faceshield - ochranný (obličejový) štít Traffic signs - dopravní značky Snowchains - sněhové řetězy To beware of sth - dávat si pozor na něco Pedestrian crossing - přechod pro chodce Railway level crossing - ţelezniční přejezd PROCESSES How does it work? What is it for? What is the function of? Engines The basic parts 23
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The ignition Use the extra handout. Grammar point: The passive (Trpný rod) It is made of plastic. The connections are corroded. Is the fuel line blocked? These cars are not made in CR. Je to vyrobeno z plastu. Spoje jsou zkorodované. Je palivové potrubí ucpané? Tato auta nejsou vyrobena v ČR. Word-list (The engine) Cylinder - válec Piston - píst Crankshaft - kliková hřídel Connecting rod - ojnice motoru Valve - ventil Air-intake - vzduchové sání Fuel-injection valve - vstřikovací ventil Exhaust valve - výfukový ventil Spark plug - zapalovací svíčka To push sth down - stlačit (co) To burn - spalovat Carburettor - karburátor Flywheel - setrvačník Fuel pump - palivové čerpadlo Oil dipstick - měrka oleje Oil sump - olejová vana, spodek klikové skříně Piston ring - píst. krouţek Belt - řemen Starter motor - startér Starter pinion gear - pastorek starteru Spring - pruţina Ignition - zapalování To remove - vyndat, přemístit To lock - zamknout To release - uvolnit 25
SERVICE AND REPAIR Dealing with customers, taking orders, understanding information on the phone, taking notes. Task 1: Listen to a phone conversation and complete the form. (T21) Name of customer: Job description: Make of vehicle:. Age of vehicle:.. Time of appointment:. Task 2: Can you spell difficult names and addresses? Listen and write down. (T22) 1. Mr Arthur, 52, Terrace 2. Ms Edith.. 3. Mr.. Task 3: What can go wrong? Role play dialogues about various faults. Use the following example conversation, the phrases and notes. 26
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Word-list (Service and repair) Make of a car - značka auta Appointment - schůzka, domluvený termín To suit - vyhovovat When does it suit you? - Kdy Vám to vyhovuje? Fault - vada, chyba Faulty / defective - chybný, vadný To replace - vyměnit To pick up (a car) - vyzvednout si (auto) To charge sb. (1000CZ) - účtovat komu (kolik) Delay - zpoţdění Hole - díra To leak - prosakovat, téct Dirty - špinavý Shock absorber - tlumič Oil / air filter - olejový / vzduchový filtr Oil pump - olejové čerpadlo The battery is dead. - Baterie je vybitá. 28
Poznámky: 29
Literatura: 1.) M.E.Köstler, M.Hovorková: Job Matters, angličtina pro řemesla a služby, nakl. Fraus 2008, ISBN: 978-80-7238-743-4 2.) W.Lepka, P.Oldham,K.Thomson,R.Jansa: Job Matters, plumbing and heating; nakl. Fraus 2008; ISBN : 978-80-7238-747-2 3.) R. Braunsteiner-Maukner, J.Šneberger: Job Matters, car mechanic; nakl. Fraus 2008; ISBN: 978-80-7238-746-5 4.) K.Thomson, P.Vaňač: Job Matters, construction; nakl. Fraus 2008; ISBN : 978-80-7238-745-8 5.) R.Gairns, S.Redman : Oxford Word Skills (basic); OUP 2008, ISBN 978-0-19-462003-1 30