Škola: Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské náměstí 7 Šablona: III/2 Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT Název projektu: Inovace výuky na GSN prostřednictvím ICT Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0940 Autor: Radoslava Vysloužilová Tematická oblast: Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí Název DUMu: Republic of South Africa Kód: VY_32_INOVACE_AJ.1.07 Datum: 25. 1. 2013 Cílová skupina: Žáci středních škol Klíčová slova: South Africa, Big Five, Apartheid Anotace: Tato prezentace slouží k zopakování informací o Jihoafrické republice.
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. 1.bp.blogspot.com [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_tyceb8obspw/thzqspky4mi/aaaaaaaaa98/sy0nvicka0s/s400/south+africa.gif SOUTH AFRICA
BASIC INFORMATION in the south of Africa capitals: Cape Town (legislative) Pretoria (executive) Bloemfontein (judicial) population: 50 million official languages: 11 government: Constitutional parliamentary republic head of state: president Jacob Zuma currency: rand (=100 cents) NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ commons/thumb/6/6e/south_africa_ %28orthographic_projection%29.svg/ 550px- South_Africa_%28orthographic_proje ction%29.svg.png
GEOGRAPHY South Africa borders upon Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique, Swaziland, Lesotho and Zimbabwe The biggest rivers: Limpopo, Orange Lesotho is an encave, completely surrounded by South Africa two oceans: Atlantic and Indian NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. disciplesofjesus.org.mt [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://disciplesofjesus.org.mt/wpcontent/uploads/2010/09/lesotho-map.jpgh
HISTORY originally inhabited by Kungs and Hottentots coast was discovered by Portuguese 17th century: Dutch people founded Cape Town 19th century: the British era started 1867: diamonds were found there 1888: Gold Rush started 1899-1902: Boer war between Britain and Boers (Dutch) won by British 1910: the Union of South Africa was formed NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ 1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/655px- ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg
APARTHEID Apartheid political and social system, white minority ruled, racial separation 1991: president Frederick de Klerk gave the right to vote to the black citizens 1994: Nelson Mandela became the president equal rights NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thum b/1/14/nelson_mandela-2008_(edit).jpg/220px- Nelson_Mandela-2008_(edit).jpg
ECONOMY one of the most developed countries in Africa enormous mineral deposits: gold, chromium, diamonds problems with poverty, crime, corruption, AIDS big differences between rich cities and poor countryside NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. resources0.news.com. au[online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://resources0.news. com.au/images/2012/1 1/15/1226517/034180- polished-diamonds.jpg
PROVINCES AND CITIES South Africa is divided into 9 provinces Johannesburg: the biggest city NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/com mons/thumb/1/1e/map_of_south_africa_w ith_english_labels.svg/684px- Map_of_South_Africa_with_English_labels.svg.png Why three capital cities? the government is based in Pretoria the parliament is in Cape Town the Supreme Court is in Bloemfontein 9 provinces of South Africa
NATURE more than 20,000 different kinds of plants (about 10% of all the known species of plants on Earth) high plant biodiversity The Drakensberg mountains: the highest mountain range in South Africa Kruger National Park: one of the largest in Africa Savannas NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: https://encryptedtbn3.gstatic.com/images?q =tbn:and9gcq8cpk6dsl 7kqVSr1tFT59baed3fT- 6qxhPH2k4-6YEgAReN63U5g
BIG FIVE GAME = the five most difficult animals in Africa to hunt on foot Lion African elephant Black rhino African Cape buffalo Leopard NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/common s/thumb/0/09/elephant_kruger_2003.jpg/800p x-elephant_kruger_2003.jpg
LION NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/lion_waiting_in_namibia.jpg/800px-lion_waiting_in_namibia.jpg
BLACK RHINOS NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:black_rhinos_in_crater.jpg
LEOPARD NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikip edia/commons/thumb/c/c5/leop ard_africa.jpg/125px- Leopard_africa.jpg
AFRICAN CAPE BUFFALO NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/co mmons/thumb/c/cb/african_buffalo.jpg /800px-African_Buffalo.JPG
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. 1. Name three capitals of South Africa. 2. Which is the largest city in South Africa? 3. How many official languages are there? 4. What s apartheid? 5. Who were the Boers? 6. What problems do people have in South Africa? 7. What s the name of the enclave inside South Africa? 8. Which animals are in the Big Five game? 9. What s Limpopo?
SOURCES PEPRNÍK, Jaroslav. Británie a USA. Ilustrované reálie. 1.vyd. Olomouc: Nakladatelství Olomouc s.r.o.,2004, 407 s. ISBN 80-7182-182-9. VESELÝ, Karel. The English Speaking Countries. 1.vyd. Praha: SPN, 1983, 258 s. ISBN 14-484-83. CHUDÝ, Tomáš CHUDÁ, Jana. Some Basic Facts about the English Speaking Countries. 1.vyd. Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment, 1995, 79 s. ISBN 80-85768-96-8.