Gymnázium a Střední odborná škola, Rokycany, Mládežníků 1115

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1 Číslo projektu: Číslo šablony: Název materiálu: Gymnázium a Střední odborná škola, Rokycany, Mládežníků 1115 CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ II/2 Phrasal verbs General English Ročník: Identifikace materiálu: Jméno autora: Předmět: Tematický celek: Anotace: ročník SOŠ JAN_22_ Phrasal verbs General English Mgr. Alena Janurová Anglický jazyk Vybraná témata z obecné a odborné AJ obecná AJ Materiál obsahuje pracovní list procvičující slovní zásobu vybraných témat z obecné a odborné AJ. Každý ze 4 tematických celků (obecná AJ, obchodní AJ, počítačová AJ, technická AJ) se skládá ze 7 pracovních listů a 1 testu ověřujícího znalosti daného celku. Datum: Pracovní list je určen pro samostatnou práci. Pomůcky: překladový a výkladový slovník. Vhodné pro jazykovou úroveň B1.

2 PHRASAL VERBS phrasal verb = a verb combined with an adverb or a preposition, or sometimes both, to give a new meaning, for example come across, look up and cut back on *(OALD) I. grammar of phrasal verbs a) phrasal verbs with no object ( intransitive ), cannot be separated, e.g. The train s just come in to the station. ; Jack didn t show up till the next morning. b) phrasal verbs which can be separated by an object ( transitive, separable ), e.g. She tried the skirt on but it was too small.; You have to look the word up in a dictionary. c) phrasal verbs which cannot be separated by an object ( transitive, inseparable ), e.g. Susan looked after the baby.; We ve run out of petrol. 1. Write the type of phrasal verb according to the division above (use letters a-c) a write a sentence example for one meaning of the verb. 1. rub out 2. check in 3. go in for 4. settle down 5. fall out with 6. take back II. types of phrasal verbs a) literal phrasal verbs have basic or usual meaning, e.g. We want to go away (= leave) right now. b) idiomatic phrasal verbs a group of words which have particular meaning when used together, different from the meanings of the individual words, e.g. I gave up (= stop) my job because it was boring. 1. Sort out the following phrasal verbs according to their type: lie down, try something on, look up the word, take off shoes, get on with someone, run out of milk, throw something away, put off the meeting, turn round, sit down, look after someone literal phrasal verbs idiomatic phrasal verbs

3 III. phrasal verbs with more than one meaning 1. Match the phrasal verbs with their meanings: 1. The alarm goes off at The lights suddenly went off. 3. The bomb went off unexpectedly. a. stopped working b. exploded c. rings 2. Explain the meaning of the following phrasal verbs: 1. I put my best suit on. = 2. She put on a lot of weight. = 3. The car broke down. = 4. She broke down at the news. = 5. When did they turn up? = 6. Look! My ring s turned up! = IV. different phrasal verbs 1. Complete these sentences in a logical way: 1. The plane took off.. 2. I went to the garage to pick up.. 3. I m afraid we ve run out of.. 4. Two men tried to break into She asked me to turn on 6. I ve decide to give up 7. I don t really get on with 8. It will take her a long time to get over. V. phrasal verbs with LOOK 1. Complete the sentences with the following expressions: up to through on for back on up after forward to 1. I look.. my school days with great pleasure. 2. Six nurses look.. the patients in this ward. 3. He has always looked.. his older brother. 4. I m looking.. going on holiday. 5. Look.. this day off as a reward for your hard work. 6. Look her town.. in the atlas. 7. Could you help me too look.. my car keys, please? 8. Please look.. this document and let me know what you think.

4 Answer key I. 1. Answers: 1. b e.g. I made a mistake, so I rubbed it out.; 2. a - e.g. We have to check in before 8.00.; 3. c - e.g. She s going in for Maturita exam.; 4. a - e.g. They want to get married and settle down.; 5. c - e.g. She fell out with him because he told her a lie.; 6. b - e.g. The watch didn t work, so I took it back. II. 1. Answers: literal phrasal verbs: lie down, try something on, take off shoes, throw something away, turn round, sit down idiomatic phrasal verbs: look up the word, get on with someone, run out of milk, put off the meeting, look after someone III. 1. Answers: 1. c, 2. a, 3. b 2. Answers: 1. dressed myself, 2. became fatter, 3. stopped working, 4. started crying, 5. arrived, 6. found by chance IV. 1. Possible answers: 1. from Heathrow, 2. the car, 3. bread, 4. our house, 5. the light, 6. smoking, 7. my mother-inlaw, 8. her illness V. 1. Answers: 1. back on, 2. after, 3. up to, 4. forward to, 5. on, 6. up, 7. for, 8. through

5 Zdroje Publikace Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, th. ISBN *(OALD) GAIRNS, Ruth and Stuart REDMAN. Idioms and phrasal verbs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN REDMAN, Stuart. English vocabulary in use: pre-intermediate & intermediate. 1st ed. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1997, vi, 263 s. ISBN X. MCCARTHY, Michael and Felicity O'DELL. English vocabulary in use: upper-intermediate & advanced. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, c1994, vi, 296 s. ISBN SOARS, John. New Headway: pre-intermediate. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007, 158 s. ISBN (Vytvořený materiál pochází z vlastních zdrojů autora, není-li uvedeno jinak.)