PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS

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1 PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS Autor: Gabriela Vašátová Datum: Cílový ročník: 9. Život jako leporelo, registrační číslo CZ.1.07/1.4.00/

2 Vzdělávací oblast: Jazyk a jazyková komunikace Vzdělávací obor: Anglický jazyk Tematický okruh: Gramatika - časy Téma: Minulý čas prostý a průběhový Metodický list/anotace: Prezentace slouží k zopakování tvoření a použití minulého času prostého a průběhového a k jejich procvičení Jazyk: anglický/ český Očekávaný výstup: Žáci dokáží rozlišit, kdy použít minulý čas prostý a průběhový a prokáží schopnost tyto časy správně utvořit. Speciální vzdělávací potřeby: žádné Druh učebního materiálu: prezentace Cílová skupina: žák Stupeň a typ vzdělávání: základní vzdělávání druhý stupeň první období Typická věková skupina: let

3 Past simple - affirmative Regular verbs (pravidelná slovesa) Přidáme koncovku -ed watch - watched I watched TV yesterday. play played He played football on Friday.!!! stop stopped The car stopped. study studied She studied in Oxford last year. close closed We closed our books. Irregular verbs (nepravidelná slovesa) Musíme se je naučit! have had write wrote go went He had a headache yesterday. She wrote two letters last night. I went home at 8 o clock.

4 Past simple - negative sloveso být was wasn t She wasn t at home last night. were weren t We weren t ill last week. ostatní slovesa přídáme pomocné sloveso didn t I didn t travel to Italy last month She didn t break her arm yesterday. We didn t go to the cinema on Friday.

5 Past simple - question sloveso být sloveso být postavíme před podmět Was she at school last week? Were they in England two years ago? ostatní slovesa před podmět přidáme pomocné sloveso did Did she cook yesterday? Did your parents buy a new car? Yes, she was. No, they weren t. No, she didn t. Yes, they did.

6 Napište minulý čas těchto sloves. go play read visit need fly buy stay arrive break be come visit speak take like

7 Napište minulý čas těchto sloves. go went play played read read visit visited need needed fly flown buy bought stay stayed arrive arrived break broke be was / were come came visit visited speak spoke take took like liked

8 Dej slovesa do správného tvaru minulého času prostého. We ( not see) the elephants. It (rain) all weekend. Why (you / come)? She (go) to China last year. My sister (not be) at school yesterday. Peter (give) me a present. (he / meet) her last night? We (not miss) the train.

9 Dej slovesa do správného tvaru minulého času prostého. We didn t see the elephants. It rained all weekend. Why did you come? She went to China last year. My sister wasn t at school yesterday. Peter gave me a present. Did he meet her last night? We didn t miss the train.

10 Past continuous was / were + ing Affirmative They were watching TV. I was cooking Negative (was / were + not) She wasn t playing golf. We weren t skiing. Question (was / were před podmětem) Was he cutting the wood? Were you listening to music?

11 Dej slovesa do správného tvaru minulého času průběhového. Yesterday at five o clock I (watch) TV. What (you / do) yesterday afternoon? My sister (not study) for the test. Children (play). Jane (not write) letters. (he / listen) to the teacher? No, He (talk) to his friend.

12 Dej slovesa do správného tvaru minulého času průběhového. Yesterday at five o clock I was watching TV. What were you doing yesterday afternoon? My sister wasn t studying for the test. Children were playing. Jane wasn t writing letters. Was he listening to the teacher? No, he wasn t. He was talking to his friend.

13 Past simple X Past continuous Minulý čas průběhový použijeme tehdy, když chceme zdůraznit, že děj v minulosti nějakou dobu trval a v určitém okamžiku jsme byli v průběhu daného děje. At five o clock I was watching TV. Často používáme tyto dva časy společně. Mohou nastat 3 případy: Děje proběhly jeden po druhém (oba prosté). When I came home, I went to bed. Děje probíhaly alespoň po určitou dobu společně (oba průběhové) While I was cooking diner, my sister was doing her homework. V průběhu jednoho děje se stal děj druhý (průběhový a prostý). While he was cooking, he burnt his hand. Pozor na slovesa, která netvoří průběhové časy (stative verbs) have got, love, like, hate, want, need,

14 Vyber správnou možnost. When I came home, I the computer. was switching on switched on While she the apples, she cut her finger. cut was cutting While I was watching TV, my sister to music. was listening listened

15 Vyber správnou možnost. While we were going to school, we Peter. were meeting met When I, the telephone rang. read was reading When she, she ran away. saw was seeing

16 POUŽITÉ ZDROJE Autor: vlastní dílo

17 Děkuji vám za pozornost.