emší gjv wkzve cvv Kivi `vqv agx q wkzvevw` ev Bmjvgx cvv covi ïiæ Z wb œ cö`ë `vqvwu c o wbb wkqvg Zi w` b Avd mvm

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2 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒcÖwZwU D Ïk m ^wjz KvR, hv `iƒ` kixd I whwki QvovB Avi Kiv nq, Zv eikz I g½j k~y n q _v K Ó (gvzvwjdj gymvi&ivz) 1 fmm i fmi fm i f m f f mi f m ii fm mm mi f i fi fm i fi f mi fm mi f i fi f i m mi fi fi f ifi f mi fi wkzve cvv Kivi `vqv agx q wkzvevw` ev Bmjvgx cvv covi ïiæ Z wb œ cö`ë `vqvwu c o wbb ل ج و ع ز hv wkqz co eb, i Y _vk e `vqvwu n jv, ء ش ن f m i fmmm i fmm fm i f mi fi f i f f mi fi fmm i fmm Abyev`: n Avjøvn&! Avgv `i Rb Ávb I wnkg Zi `irv Ly j `vi Ges Avgv `i Dci Zvgvi we kl AbyMÖn bvwhj Ki! n wpi gnvb I wpi gwngvwš^z! (Avj gȳ ÍvZvivd, 1g LÛ, 40 c ôv, `viæj wdwki, ˆeiæZ) ( `vqvwu covi Av M I c i GKevi K i `iƒ` kixd cvv Kiæb) wkqvg Zi w` b Avd mvm digv b gȳ Ídv f mi f i mm f if mi m i: ÒwKqvg Zi w`b H e w³ me P q ewk Avd mvm Ki e, h `ywbqv Z Ávb AR b Kivi my hvm c jv wkš Ávb AR b Ki jv bv Ges H e w³ Avd mvm Ki e, h Ávb AR b Ki jv Avi Ab iv Zvi KvQ _ K ï b DcKvi MÖnY Ki jv A_P m wb R MÖnY Ki jv bv (A_ vr m Ávb Abyhvqx Avgj Ki jv bv) Ó (Zvwi L `v gkk wj Be b AvmvwKi, 51Zg LÛ, 137 c ôv, `viæj wdwki ˆeiæZ) ` wó AvKl Y wkzv ei gỳ ª b mgm v nvk ev c ôv Kg nvk A_ev hw` evbwûs q Av M c i n q hvq Z e gvkzvevzzj g`xbv _ K cwiez b K i wbb 1

3 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci mvivw` b 50evi `iƒ` kixd c o, Avwg wkqvg Zi w`b Zvi mv _ gymvdvnv Ki ev Ó (Avj KIjyj e`x) m~wpcî welq c ôv welq c ôv `iƒ` kix di dhxjz 3 gmwr `i wbk U Uªjv ii 4 Dci ˆn P 22 GK ivm~j we Ølxi aÿs mi wewfbœ KviY 22 4 wzpviy! Q j- g q GKmv _ 23 Nywo Dov bv, c vup gviv, Nywo I bvup Z _v K `wo Kzuov bv I wewµ Kivi 6 Kv jv mv ci we li PzgyK 23 e vcv i kixqx weavb Kvdb Pvi hlb Kei Lbb 24 Nywo Dov bvi `ywbqvex I Ki jv, ZLb... 8 Avw_ K ÿwz dzuší cvbxq 25 Nywo Dov bv Z cöv Yi ÿq-ÿwz 9 g` cvb cwinvi Kivi cyi vi 25 Nywoi KwgK vj m úbœ `woi nvuwo Z dzuv bv g Zz Av iv KwVb aÿsmjxjv Avgv `i K c w_ex Z Kb 28 Nywo Kzuov bvi mgq msmwvz m wó Kiv n q Q? 13 niqv wec` mg~n Nywo DÇqbKvixi ZvIev 29 GKwU ü`qwe`vik NUbv 14 Z_ m~î 31 6 eq i Nywo Dov bvi Øviv 825wU g Zz 15 nviqvqx dvqvwis Gi wec` 17 i wewfbœ ÿwz 18 Mvb-evRbvi Kvb dvuv bv kã

4 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒhLb Zvgiv Kvb wkqz fz j hvi, ZLb Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd c ov ل ج ع ز و ء ش ن i Y G m hv e Ó (mvõqv`vzz` `võivcb) fmm i fmi fm i f m f f mi f m ii fm mmm i fm mi fi fi fm i fi f mi f i fi f i m mi fi fi f ifi f mi fi 3 GB wimvjvwu m ú~y cvv K i wb R K Ges Ab vb gymjgvb `i K Avjøvn&i Avhve _ K euvpv bvi e e v Kiæb `iƒ` kix di dhxjz ivm~ j gylzvi, g`xbvi Zv R`vi, nvex e ciiqvi `Mvi, kdx q iv h ïgvi, ûhyi fm i i mm f ifmi f m i Bikv` K i Qb: ÒAvgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd cvv K i Zvgiv Zvgv `i grwjk mg~n K mw¾z K iv Kbbv, Zvgv `i Avgvi Dci `iƒ` cvv Kiv wkqvg Zi w`b Zvgv `i Rb b~i n e (wdi`vdmyj AvLevi, 1g LÛ, 422 c ôv, nv`xm- 3149) fm mi f m f if mi f m i fm mi f m fm i 3

5 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒH e w³i bvk a~jvgwjb nvk, hvi wbku Avgvi Av jvpbv n jv Avi m Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd co jv bv Ó (nvwkg) hlbb kxz we`vq bq Ges deªæqvix Z hlb emší Kv ji AvMgb N U gvikvhyj AvDwjqv, jv nvi, mi`vivev` (dqmvjvev`), iviqvjwcûx, RivIqvjv mn cvwk Ív bi A bk QvU-eo kn i ÔemšÍÕ bv g bvp-mv bi Avm ii e e v Kiv nq g` BZ vw` cvb Kiv nq, Avi Nywo Iov bvi gjv mvrv bv nq huv Z Avgv `i AmsL gymjgvb fvb qiv bdm I kqzv bi cö ivpbvq G m ec ivqv fv e bvn K i _v K Ges KvwU KvwU UvKv evzv m Dwo q `q mvaviyz GB avivevwnkzv gv P i kl ch ší Ae vnz _v K GK ivm~j we Ølxi wzpviy! Avgvi mnr mij Bmjvgx fvb qiv! Avcbviv wk Rv bb? ÔiÕ ïiæ Kb I wkfv e n q Q? gb hvmmnkv i ïbyb; GwU GK ivm~j we Ølxi wzpviy Rx n uv! fviz wefvr bi A bk w`b c~ e wmqvj Kv Ui GK Agymwjg Avgv `i wcöq AvK v, g x gv`vbx gȳ Ídv fm i i mm f ifmi f m i Ges Zuvi kvnrv`x mvwq `vzzbv wewe dv Zgv f mi f ifmi f i Gi gnvb kv b Avjøvn&i cvbvn! eqv`ex K i 4 4

6 5 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Òhvi wbku Avgvi Av jvpbv n jv Ges m Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd co jv bv, m Ryjyg Ki jv Ó (Avãyi iv¾vk) AvwkKv b ivm~j e vkzj n q DV jv GUvB Zv ^vfvwek Acivax `i MÖdZvi Kiv n jv Zv K gvikvhyj AvDwjqv jv nv i wb q G m Kv U Acivax `i KvVMovq `uvo Kwi q g Zz ` Ûi Av `k ïwb q `Iqv nq Avi c i mb ivm~j we Ølxi Dci mvrv Kvh KiI Kiv n qwq jv Zvi g Zz Z Agymwjg `i gv S kv Ki Avfvm `Lv M jv! Zv `i GK iæ mb ivm~j we Ølxi Ôg Zz i w`bwu' K iyxq K i ivlvi Rb emší Kv j G m ÔiÕ cöpjb ïiæ K i Avi cöwz ermi GB ÔÕ Pj Z _v K kz KvwU Avd mvm! bdm I kqzv bi cö ivpbvq c o KwZcq gymjgvbi Gw` K avwez n q M Q cöpjbkvix e w³ Zv K eb g i gvwui mv _ wg k M Q, wkš wb Ri AeavwiZ I wbwðz g Zz i _ K D`vmxb gymjgv biv GB gjv Ae vnz ivlvi ÿ Î wb RivB D ` vm MÖnY K i _v K Ae k l Zviv mk ji g Zz i NvU cvi n q AÜKvi Ke i P j M Q wkš Avd mvm! kz KvwU Avd mvm! i bv n fiv mb avivevwnkzv GL bv Avgv `i gymjgvb fvb `i gv S eiveib Zvi aÿsmvz K w`k jv mn aÿsmhá Pvwj q hv Q 5

7 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒAvgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd cvv K iv, Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zvgv `i Dci ingz bvwhj Ki eb Ó (Be b AvÕ`x) Nywo Dov bv, cü vp gviv, Nywo I `wo Kzuov bv I wewµ Kivi e vcv i kiqx weavb ÒqÓ Nywo I `wo µq-weµq Kiv, Dov bv, cü vp Ljv Ges K U hviqv Nywo Kzuwo q Avbv Gme wkqy gšwjk we epbvq Aek B Avjøvn& Zvqvjv I Zvui ivm~j fm i i mm f ifmi f m i K mš ókvix KvR bq d ZvIqv q ihexqvi 24Zg L Ûi 660 c ôvq ewy Z i q Q: Nywo Kzuov bv nvivg n uv, ^qs G m hw` Kv iv mvg b c o, Z e mwu wqu o dj e Avi gvwjk m ú K Rvbv bv _vk j Z e `wo jv Kvb wgmwkb K w` q w` e, m hb Kvb Rv qh Kv R e envi Ki Z cv i wb R wgmwkb n j wb R e envi Ki Z cvi e AZtci hw` Rvbv hvq h, `wo jv AgyK gymjgv bi, Avi m hw` mb wgmwkbwu K `vb Kiv wksev e envi Kiv Z mš ó bv _v K, Zvn j Zv K w` q w` e Avi Nywoi Rb g~jz: Kvb e`jv bb AvÕjv nhiz mm f ifmi f m i Av iv wj Lb: Nywo Dov bv wbwl Avi Nywo Dov bvi cöwz hvwmzvq AskMÖnY Kiv bvn (d ZvIqv q ihexqv, 24Zg LÛ, 660 c ôv) Avi d ZvIqv q ihexqvi 24Zg L Ûi 659 c ôvq AvÕjv nhiz mm f ifmi f m i Av iv wj Lb: Nywo Dov bvi Øviv mgq I m ú `i AcPq n q _v K GwUI bvn Avi bv ni hš Nywo, `wo BZ vw`i µqweµq KivI wbwl (cöv ³, 659) 6 6

8 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci Rygvi w`b 200evi `iƒ` kixd c o, Zvi 200 eq ii bvn ÿgv n q hv e Ó (Kvbhyj D vj) cökœ: ez gv b Nywoi `wo Kzuwo q Avbvi GKwU cöpjb n q M Q ZvB GB ixwz wk mwui AbygwZi Bw½Z enb K i? DËi: AbygwZ g b Kiv n e bv cö Z K mgv Ri cöpwjz ixwzbxwz ˆeaZvi Bw½Z enb K i bv gvwjk G Kvi YB wbðzc _v K h, Nywo ev `wo Kzuov bv GKwU mvaviy ixwz Z cwiyz n Z P j Q wkš Gfv e m ú` nvz Qvov niqv Kvi gb g b b e! mi my hvm c j `Šu o wm q wb Ri KvUv Nywo Kzuwo q b e KvD K wb Ri Nywo Kzuov Z ` e bv KL bv KL bv wb Ri KvUv Nywo Kv Q Kv_vI co j wb RB `Šu o wm q mk ji Av M wb q bqvi Póv K i ZvQvov Nywo KvUv covi mv _ mv _ wb Ri `wo Zvovû ov K i Zv G Kvi YB Uvb Z _v K h, Kzuwo q bqv jvk `i nv Z hb bv c o A_ev jyukvix `i nvz _ K hzuzkz euvpv bv hvq evupv bvi Póv Kiv e vcviwu Gfv e eyszb, Kvb WvKvZ hw` KvD K jyu Ki Q, Avi jywéz e w³ wfz ii c K U Mvcb Kvb UvKv-Kwo BZ vw` jywk q i L ev Ab Kvb cš vq Zv iÿv Kivi Póv K i Zvi A_ GB bq h, Aewkó m ú` jyu Kivi Dci m mš ó 7 7

9 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Rygvi w`b Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd co e, wkqvg Zi w`b Avwg Zvi Rb mycvwik Ki ev Ó (Kvbhyj D vj) Nywo Dov bvi `ywbqvex I Avw_ K wz wcöq Bmjvgx fvb qiv! AvÕjv nhiz mm f ifmi f m i Gi d Zvqv Z Nywo d U `Iqvi h Av jvpbv i q Q, GwU mlv bi Rb hlv b SMov nevi AvksKv bb Avi hw` SMov-weev`, N bv I we Øl BZ vw` m wó niqvi AvksKv _v K, Zvn j wdzbv _ K euvpvi Póv Ki e gvu K_v, hviv Nywo Dovq Ggb e w³ `i D Ï k gv`vbx Aby iva: G KvR _ K ZvIev K i Avcb cöwzcvjk Avjøvn& Zvqvjv K mš ó Kiæb Nywo Dov bv Z AvwLiv Zi wz Zv i q QB, G Z `ywbqvex ÿ ÎI wzi gva g i q Q A bk Nywo DÇqbKvix (avze) `wo e envi K i _v K GB avze `wo jv KL bv KL bv KvUv L q ˆe`ÿ wzk Zv ii Dci wm q c o G Z we`ÿ Zi UªvÝdgv i mn Av iv Ab vb hš vs ki wz mvwaz nq Ges GK w` bb KvwU UvKvi wz n q hvq K qk NÈvi Rb MvUv GjvKv AÜKv i Wz e _v K nvmcvzvj jv Z we`ÿ r bv _vkvi Kvi Y iæz c~y Acv ik b wenœ N U gvui bv Pjvi Kvi Y cvwb DVv eü n q hvq evi evi we`ÿ Zi Avmv-hvIqv Z N ivqv ˆe`ÿ wzk wrwbmcî mn KviLvbv BZ vw`i Drcv` bi Kv R KZ h wz nq Zv Zv e j kl Kiv hv e bv 8 8

10 9 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒAvgvi cöwz AwaKnv i `iƒ` kixd cvv K iv, wbðq Avgvi cöwz Zvgv `i `iƒ` kixd cvv, Zvgv `i bv ni Rb gvmwdivz ^iƒc Ó (Rv g mmxi) gvuk_v, GK cwimsl vb Abyhvqx 2003 mv ji Nywoi avze `woi Kvi Y Kej gvikvhyj AvDwjqv jv nv ib we`ÿ r mieivnkvix cöwzôvb jm& Kv K (Lesco) AvovB wewjqb UvKvi ÿwz cvlv Z n qwq jv Nywo Dov bv Z cöv Yi q- wz Nywo Dov bvi Kvi Y Avw_ K q- wzi cvkvcvwk cöv YiI wz n q _v K avze `wo hw` we`ÿ Zi Zv ii mv _ jv M Zvn j Nywo DÇqbKvix ev Nywo Kzuwo q bq Ggb e w³ A bk mgq g Zz gy L cwzz nq G m ú K mvgvb cwiez b mnkv i cwîkvi wkqy ü`qwe`vik msev` j Kiæb 2004 mv j gvikvhyj AvDwjqv jv nv ii ÒAve`yj Kwig mo KiÓ Dci wb Ri N ii Qv ` `uvov bv GK (Nywo) we µzv KvUv GKwU Nywo Kzuwo q bevi Rb avze Zv ii GK gv_v nv Z a iwqj Ggb mgq Aci cöv ší evuav NywowU nvb fv ë Ri Zv ii Dci wm q c o d j mb (Nywo) we µzv we`ÿ r ú ó n q gviv hvq Abyiƒc jv nv ib wek eq ii GK hyek avze `woi Nywo Kzuov Z wm q we`ÿ r ú ó n q gviv hvq ZvRcyiv w g GMvi eq ii Q ji gv Zvi GKwUgvÎ mšív bi Rb C `i Kvco wkb Z hvq Avi Gw` K Q j Qv ` Ljv Ki Z _v K 9

11 10 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci cöwzw`b mkv j `kevi I mü vq `kevi `iƒ` kixd cvv K i, Zvi Rb wkqvg Zi w`b Avgvi mycvwik bmxe n e Ó (gvrgvdh hviqv q`) Ggb mgq avze `woi GKwU KwZ Z Nywo Zvi Mv q G m c o, Avi G Z we`ÿ r ú ó n q m gviv hvq gvikvhyj AvDwjqv jv nv ii ev`vgxev Mi 30 erm ii GK e w³ avze `woi wkkvi nq jvkwu C `i Av Mi w`b iweev i avze `wo wewkó Nywoi SzjšÍ `woi mv _ j M we`ÿ r ú ó n q gviv hvq 10 (wewewm D`y wbdr Ab jvbb, deªæqvix, 2004Bs) Nywoi KwgK vj m úbœ `woi aÿsmjxjv KwgK vj m úbœ `wo e env i Nywo DÇqbKvix `i Kej nv Zi Av½yjB AvNvZ cövß nq bv, eis Nywo KvUvi ci GB `wo hlb Kvb gvui mvb Kj Av ivnx wksev gvui mvb K ji U vs K emv wkïi Mjvi cvk w` q AwZµg K i ZLb aviv jv Pzwii b vq gyn~ Z i g a Zv K RevB K i d j wewfbœ msev`cî _ K biqv GB ai Yi bqwu wk Yxq NUbv wkqy cwiez b mnkv i j Kiæb jv nvi: 14 erm ii GK wk v_ x bv`xg nvmvbb mü vi mgq wudkb c o gvui mvb K j K i N i wdiwqj KvUv Nywoi KwgK vj m úbœ `wo Zvi Nvu o P o hviqvi Kvi Y Zvi Mjvi wkiv-dcwkiv K U hvq mvnv h i Rb KD NUbv j Avmvi Av MB ÔK jgv P KiÕ wbk U m gviv hvq jvk hlb N i wb q hviqv nq, kv Ki gvzg b g Av m

12 11 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ wkzv e Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd wj L, hz Y ch ší Avgvi bvg Zv Z _vk e, wdwikzviv Zvi Rb gv PvB Z _vk e Ó (Zvevivbx) m gwuªk cix v_ x wq jv Zvi ev biv hviv Zvi D¾ j fwel Zi e vcv i A bk ^cœ ` LwQ jv, Zvi ebcî jv nv Z wb q e vkzj n q `yb Pv Li cvwb Siv Z _v K Zvi ga eqmx gv cy Îi jvkwu ey Ki mv _ Rwo q `xn Y hver Kvbœv Ki Z _v Kb gv Ycyiv (gvikvhyj AvDwjqv jv nvi) Gi GK Awaevmx Zvi cwievi Ges wzb erm ii cyî dvwng K mv _ wb q gvui mvb K j K i kïi evwo hvw Q jb gysv½ G m dvwng i ³ iwäz n q M jv ^vgx- x f q wprkvi w` q D Vb hlb Mfxifv e `L jb ZLb eys Z cvi jb h, `wo Z ev Pvi Mjvi wkiv-dcwkiv K U M Q wkqy Yi g a B wzb erm ii wkï dvwng wczvi Kv j QUcU Ki Z Ki Z g Zz i Kv j X j c o (bviqv q Iqv³) kv`ev Mi Avjx bv gi GK hyek gvui mvb K j K i hvw Qj Zvi Mjvq Nywoi avze `wo AvU K hvq (R½) wd ivrcyi iv W wmkv `vi AvKivg bv gi GK gvui mvb Kj Av ivnxi Nuvo `woi AvNv Z K U hvq (bviqv q Iqv³) (gvikvhyj AvDwjqv) jv nv ii GjvKv kv`ev Mi GK hyek gynv ` Avjx gvui mvb K j K i hvw Qj, nvvr GK KvUv Nywoi KvuP wgwköz `wo Z Zvi Nuvo K U hvq m iv Ívi cv k QUcU Ki Z Ki Z gviv hvq 11

13 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò Zvgiv hlv bb _v Kv Avgvi Dci `iƒ ` cvk c ov Kbbv, Zvgv `i `iƒ` Avgvi wbku cšu Q _v K Ó (Zvevivbx) 2006 Gi 14B AvMó mvgevi w`b wekv j wzb erm ii Lv`xRv BDmyd Zvi wczv gynv ` BDmy di mv _ gvui mvb K j K i Avjøvgv BKevj ivw w` q hvw Qj Ggb mgq Nywoi `wo Zvi Mjvq jvmvi Kvi Y Mjvi wkiv-dcwkiv K U M jv Ges i³ cöevwnz n Z jvm jv evev Zv K kvjvgvi nvmcvzv j wb q M j KZ e iz Wv³vi Zv K g Z NvlYv K i Kb v mšívbwu Bmjvgxqv cv K emevm KiZ (wewewm D` y, 14AvMó, 2006Bs) (gvikvhyj AvDwjqv) jv nvi: Av `v ivb kn ii GK Awaevmx Zvi `o erm ii wkï Ave`yi ingvb K gvui mvb K j ewm q Kv_vI hvw Q jv nvvr Nywoi `wo Zvi ev Pvi Nuv o G m c o ev Pvi evevi e³e n jv; Avwg nvvr ev Pvi Kvbœv ïb Z cjvg m Avgvi Kv j QUcU Ki Z _v K Zvi Nuvo i ³ f i M jv Avwg Zv K nvmcvzv j wb q hvb wkš Zv K cöv Y evupv bv m e nqwb (wewewm, D`y, 5Ryb, 2006Bs) 2006 mv ji iveevi (gvikvhyj AvDwjqv) jv nv ii wd ivrcyi iv Wi BPiv mo K KvUv Nywoi `wo `k erm ii g q AvKmvi Mjvq cuwp q hvq h Zvi evevi mv _ gvui-mvb K j mvg bi w` K emv wq jv AvKmvi evev i³v³ g q K nvmcvzvj wb q hvq wkš m cöv Y i v cvqwb KviY, Wv³vi `i fvl g Z, Zvi Mjvi wkiv-dcwkiv wfzi _ K K U M Q A bk i³ iy n q Q AvKmv wq jv Zvi gv-evevi GKgvÎ Kb v (wewewm D`y ) 12 12

14 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd cvv Kiv fz j M jv, m Rvbœv Zi iv Ív fz j M jv Ó (Zvevivbx) 2013 mv ji Rvbyqvix Z KivPxi ga ezx GjvKv bvwrgvev ` mvz erm ii Kb v wczvi mv _ gvui mvb K j K i hvw Q jv Ggb mgq Nywoi `wo Zvi Mjvq AvU K hvq, hvi d j m gvivz Kfv e AvnZ nq fqvbk cwiw wz Z g qwu K nvmcvzv j wb q hviqv nq wkš AwaK i³ i Yi Kvi Y m gviv hvq (R½ AbjvBb cwîkv, 25 Rvbyqvix, 2013Bs) Nywo Kzuov bvi mgq msmwvz niqv wec` mg~n Ggwbfv e Aí`v gi Nywo Kzuov Z wm q Q jiv nv Z j ^v jvwv Avi euvk wb q iv Ívq cvm ji g Zv QyUvQywU K i hlwb Kvb Nywo KvUv c o Z ` L, ZLbB Zv `i gv S GK ai Yi cvmjv gv fv ei m wó nq MwZm úbœ Uªvwd Ki c ivqv bv K i KvUv Nywoi cq b `ušovq G Z A bk ev Pv I hyek Mvwoi AvNv Z gvivz Kfv e AvnZ nq A bk mgq Mvwo PvcvqI gviv hvq A b K GB Nywo ai Z wm q eûzjv fe bi Qv `i Dci _ K wb P c o hvq Ges nvz cv f ½ d j Avevi A b K g Zz i gy L cwzz nq hgbwu msev`c Îi wi cvu Abymv i 2004 mv ji 27 Rvbyqvix Z we q Z hviqvi Rb Avcb wczvi mv _ iviqvjwcûx _ K jv nvi Mvgx AvU erm ii GK Q j jvnvi iw w` q we`ÿ Zi Zv ii mv _ Rov bv Nywo wb Z wm q we`ÿ r ú ó n q gviv hvq 13 13

15 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi `iƒ` kixd c o, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvi Dci `kwu ingz bvwhj K ib Ó (gymwjg kixd) 2006 mv j PŠn ½i Awaevmx gnbz K ki mvz erm ii Q j, h wøzxq köyxi QvÎ wq jv Nywoi cöwz nvz evovq, Ggb mgq m Qv` _ K c o hvq Ges eo ai Yi AvNvZ cvq, Avi nvmcvzv jb gviv hvq hlb jvk N i Avbv nq, ZLb Zvi gv eûk n q hvq bikniv iv W 15 ermi eq mi wk kvi Nywo Dov Z wm q N ii Qv` _ K c o hvq Ges H v bb gviv hvq 2006 mv ji 22 k gvp gvikvhyj AvDwjqv jv nv i GK evjk Nywo Kzuov Z wm q Uª bi wb P KvUv c o gviv hvq (wewewm D`y AbjvBb) GKwU ü`qwe`vik NUbv Rvnjv g (cväve) Aew Z GKwU N ii Qv` _ K we`ÿ Zi Zvi `yb-wzb wdu `~i Z wq jv mb Zv i GKwU Nywo AvU K wm qwq jv `yb evjk Qv `i Dc ii `Iqv j `uvwo q NywowU biqvi Póv KiwQ jv wkš Zv `i nvz wq jv QvU wkš `~iz wq jv ewk DfqB civgk Kij, `yb R bi g a QvU evjkwu eowui cv greyz fv e P c ai jv Avi eo evjkwu mvg bi w` K GwM q `Iqv j Sz j M jv hlwb NywowU aivi Rb nvz evov jv, ZLb Zvi nvz we`ÿ Zi Zv ii mv _ jvm jv, GK Av jv we QzwiZ n jv

16 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒAvgvi Dci AwaK nv i `iƒ ` cvk cvv K iv, wbtm ` n GUv Zvgv `i Rb cweîzv Ó (Avey Bqvjv) Zvici gvsm Sj m hviqvi MÜ Avm Z jvmj QvU evjkwu GK av vq wb P c o M jv, Zvici D V `vuov jv Avi `ªæZ wb Pi w` K P j M jv hzuzkz mg q N ii jvkrb Dc i cšu Q ZZÿ Y Zv i SzjšÍ evjkwu R j Kveve n q hvq 6 eq i Nywo Dov bvi Øviv 825wU g Zz GK cwimsl vb Abyhvqx 2000 _ K 2006 mvj ch ší gvu Qq erm i 825Rb jvk GB Nywo Dov bvi Kvi Y g Zz eiy K i Q, kz kz jvk AvnZ n q Q Ges A b KB mviv Rxe bi Rb c½y n q M Q 2008 mv ji 17B gvp GK msev`c Î GB `ytlrbk msev` Qvcv bv nq h: KvgybwK Z Nywo Dov Z wm q 9 erm ii GK evjk Qv` _ K c o iæzi AvnZ nq Zv K nvmcvzv j fwz Kwi q `Iqv nq G ai Yi A bk NUbvi Kvi Y K qk eqi hvez I Nywo Dov bv wb q wbwï ó bxwzgvjv cöyqb Kiv n q Q, hv ez gv bi Kvh Ki i q Q 2013 mv j bxwzgvjv cöyqb niqv m Ë I wewfbœ kn i msmwvz niqv g Zz mg~n: mv j bxwzgvjv cöyqb Kiv m Ë I KwZcq kn i D`hvcb Kiv n q Q msev` c Îi Lei Abymv i mikvwi wewa-wb la _vkv m Ë I wewfbœ GjvKvq Nywo Dov bvi mgq Qv` _ K covi, 15 15

17 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒwKqvg Zi w`b Avgvi wbkuzg e w³ mb n e, h `ywbqvq Avgvi Dci ewk cwigv Y `iƒ` kixd c o Q Ó (wziwghx I Kvbhyj D vj) avze `wo jvmv bv Ges nviqvqx dvqvwis-g 3Rb evj Ki g Zz Ges GKRb evwjkv mn 44 Rb gvbyl iæzi AvnZ nq iviqvjwcwû kn i Rygvi w`b q K vwg K ji `wo, nviqvqx dvqvwis, `v½v-nv½vgv Ges Qv` _ K c o 3Rb evj Ki g Zz n q Q Ges cövq 40 Rb e w³ iæzi AvnZ n q Q GK evwjkvi gv_vq wj j M evu P-g i Ggb `kvq DcYxZ nq avze `wo ˆe`ÿ wzk Zv i j M GK evjk g Zz eiy K i Q A bk N i gvz gi Qvqv b g G m Q GB avivevwnkzv mviv w`b mviv ivz Ae vnz wq jv cy iv kni nviqvqx dvqvwis-g M R D VwQ jv (gvikvhyj AvDwjqv) jv nv i kv`evm GjvKvq 18 erm ii wk kvi Nywo Dov Z wm q Qv` _ K c o wm q iæzi AvnZ nq GK hyek Qv ` Nywo Dovw Qj Ggb mgq cv wcq j hviqvi Kvi Y wb P c o wm q iæzi AvnZ nq Zvi Ae v fqven e j D jøl Kiv n q Q Kvgyw½ Z avze `woi mv _ Rwo q QvU eq mi wkï mn wzb e w³ iæzi AvnZ nq Nywo Dov bvi d j wmjøvgywûi mvz erm ii GK ev Pv, ivm~j bm ii GK hyek, `i ekcyivi GK hyek, Ges cyivbvev `i GK hyek iæzi fv e AvnZ nq Nywo Dovevi mgq iviqvj wcwû Z nviqvqx dvqvwisg 12 erm ii evwjkv iæzi fv e AvnZ nq 16 16

18 17 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³i wbku Avgvi Av jvpbv n jv Avi m Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd cvv Ki jv bv, Z e m gvby li g a me P q K cy e w³ Ó (AvZ& ZviMxe IqvZ& Zvinxe) Gw` K Riv Iqvjvq wewa-wb la _vkv m Ë I avze `wo Mjvq I gy Li Dci w` q N l hviqvi Kvi Y QvU ev Pv mn `yb Rb e w³ iæzi AvnZ nq m v UjvBU UvD bi Avw`j Zvi wzb erm ii mšívb K mv _ wb q gvui mvb K j K i hvw Q jv bikvniv iv Wi wbk U wkïwui Mjvq nvvr K i Nywoi avze `wo Rwo q hvq, hvi d j wkïwu iæzi AvNvZ cövß nq ZvQvov kvnxbvev ` gvui mvb K j K i hviqvi mgq R bk Ave`yj jwz di gy L Nywoi avze `wo Rwo q hvq Zv K vbxq nvmcvzv j fwz Kiv bv nq mikvwi wewa-wb la _vkv m Ë I wemz w` b kn ii jv Kiv wewfbœ GjvKvq Nywo Dwo q mikvwi wewa-wb la K evzv m Dwo q w` jv iviqvj wcwû Z cywjk Nywo Dov bv we ivax µ vkwvd bi mgq 30 R bii ewk e w³ K MÖdZvi K i Nywo I `wo jv ev Rqvß K i bq h jv Z KwgK vj m úbœ `woi wq jv (bviqv q Iqv³ Ab jvbb, 9 gvp, 2013, Clr cwiewz Z) nviqvqx dvqvwis Gi wec` q wkqzÿy cici nviqvqx dvqvwis Gi avivevwnkzvi Pj Z _v K hv Øviv gvbwmk ivmx, QvU wkï Ges N ii gwnjviv Nve o hvq e `yk _ K ei niqv wj KL bv KL bv Kv iv Mv q wm q we nq 17

19 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒcÖwZwU D Ïk m ^wjz KvR, hv `iƒ` kixd I whwki QvovB Avi Kiv nq, Zv eikz I g½j k~y n q _v K Ó (gvzvwjdj gymvi&ivz) Gi Øviv Zviv AvnZ nq KL bv KL bv gvivi hvq AZtci Kvb msev`c Îi msev` g Z, gvikvhyj AvDwjqv jv nv i 2007 mv ji deªæqvix gv m q wzb wkï wj we n q g Zz eiy K i (wewewm D`y AbjvBb, 25 deªæqvix 2007) i wewfbœ ÿwz Bmjvg I gymjgvb `i cöwz fvjevmv cvlykvix wcöq Bmjvgx fvb qiv! Avjøvn& Zvqvjv Avcbv `i Dci `qv KiæK wbtm ` n GB NUbv jv wbzvšíb Avd mv mi welq emší gjvi Kvi Y A bk N i kv Ki gvzg b g Av m, AvnZ `i Øviv nvmcvzvj f i hvq, Pv Li cj KB gvui mvb Kj Av ivnx `i Mjv K U hvq, KZ wk kvi Avi evjk we`ÿ Zi Zv i Ges LyuwU Z Sz j cövy nvivq, N ii Qv` _ K c o wm q wekjv½ niqv jv Ki msl v Zv AMwYZ kz KvwU Avd mvm, mw wjzfv e Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi bvdigvwb K i wb R K Avjøvn&i Mhe I Avhv ei AwaKvix K i biqv n Q, ci ú ii gv S SMov-weev` n q _v K, cöwz ekx `i Rxeb `ywe mn Kiv nq, bvgvh Av`vq Kiv nq bv, m ú` Ab_ Kfv e LiP Kiv nq, wb Ri g~j evb mgq bv ni Kv R e q Kiv nq, G ai Yi A bk ÿwz Qwo q _v K 18 18

20 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci mvivw` b 50evi `iƒ` kixd c o, Avwg wkqvg Zi w`b Zvi mv _ gymvdvnv Ki ev Ó (Avj KIjyj e`x) cök Z Kvb Avwk K ivm~j wk mg_ b Ki Z cv i? bv, bv, KLbB bv ev` hš evrv bv, Nywo Dov bv BZ vw` Ab_ K LjZvgvkv wnmv e MY Avi cweî KziAv b G jvi e vcv i wb la Kiv n q Q hgwbfv e 21 cvivq m~iv jvkgv bi 6 b ^i Avqv Z Bikv` n Q: Kvbhyj Cgvb _ K Abyev`: Ges wkqz jvk Ljva~jvi KZvevZv µq K i hb Avjøvn&i c_ _ K wepz Z K i `q bv ey S Ges muv K VvÆv-we`ªæc iƒ c MÖnY K i bq Zv `i Rb jvãbvi kvw Í i q Q m`iæj Avdvwhj nhiz Avjøvgv gvijvbv ˆmq ` gynv ` bcgyïxb gyiv`vev`x mm f ifmi f m i GB AvqvZ cöm ½ wj Lb: jvny A_v r LjZvgvkv cö Z K H evwzj welqvw` K ejv nq, hv gvbyl K bkx Ges iæz c~y KvR _ K `~ i mwi q D`vmxbZvq gmœ iv L (Lvhvwqbyj Bidvb) cöwm gydvm&mxi, nvkxgyj D Z nhiz gydzx Avng` Bqvi Lvub mm f ifmi f m i GB AvqvZ cöm ½ e jb: Rvbv M jv; evrbv, Zvm, g` eis me ai Yi LjZvgvkvi wrwbmcî wewµ KivI wb la Ges µq KivI bvrv qh

21 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒhLb Zvgiv Kvb wkqz fz j hvi, ZLb Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd c ov ل ج ع ز و ء ش ن i Y G m hv e Ó (mvõqv`vzz` `võivcb) Kbbv, GB AvqvZwU mme µq-weµqkvix `i D Ï k B bvwhj n q Q Abyiƒc bvrv qh Dcb vm, bvsiv cyw ÍKv, wm bgvi wu KU, Zvgvkv BZ vw` me wkqyi wrwbmcî epv Kbv wb la GB me jvb jvneyj nv`xm A_v r LjZvgvkvi AšÍf ³ (b~iæj Bidvb) Mvb-evRbvi Kvb dvuv bv kã q ivz _ KB Kvb dvuv bv k ã bzzb mvdû wm gi gva g eo eo w úkvi e envi K i Am½Z m½xz evrv bv n q _v K Ges Ab_ K em šíi Mvb w` q gnjøv I evrvi Mig K i Zv j we kl K i QvU QvU wkï, e jvk, weqvbvq kvwqz ivmx `i iv Zi Nyg Ges w` bi cökvwší bó K i `Iqv nq Mvb ïbv Ges ïbv bv DfqwU nvivg Ges Rvnvbœv g wb q hviqvi gz KvR hgwbfv e- nhiz mvwq `ybv Avjøvgv Be b Av e`xb kvgx mm f ifmi f m i wj L Qb: (kixi nwj q) bvp Kiv, KŠZzK Kiv, nvz Zvwj `qv, (ZvQvov m½x Zi miävgvw` hgb) mzvivi Zvi evrv bv, Zejv, mvbvb, envjv, euvkx, Szgyi, wk½v BZ vw` evrv bv gvkiƒ n Zvnixwg (A_v r nviv gi KvQvKwvQ) Kbbv, G me jv Kv di `i ixwz-bxwz evuwk mn Ab vb ev` hš ïbvi nvivg hw` Awb QvK Z ï b bq, Z e Zv AcviMZv wn m e MY n e (iïyj gynzvi, 9g LÛ, 651 c ôv) 20 20

22 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒH e w³i bvk a~jvgwjb nvk, hvi wbku Avgvi Av jvpbv n jv Avi m Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd co jv bv Ó (nvwkg) ewy Z cwiw Z ivmx `ii Kó n q _v K Avi hw` Rvbv m Ë I Kvb ivmx K Mvb evrv bvi gva g Kó w` q _v K, Zvn j mwui bvn&, nvivg Ges Rvnvbœv g wb q hviqvi gz KvR Avgvi AvK v, AvÕjv nhiz, Bgv g Avn& j mybœvz gyrvwï ` `xb I wgjøvz ciiqvbv q kg q wimvjvz gvijvbv kvn& Bgvg Avng` ihv Lvub mm f ifmi f m i d ZvIqv q ihexqv kix di 24Zg L Ûi 342 c ôvq Zvevivbx kix di D wz w` q D jøl K ib: myjzv b `v Rvnvb, gvney e ingvb, ûhyi cyib~i fm i i mm f if mi f m i Bikv` K ib: Ò fmi fi A_v r- h e w³ i fi i fmi fmmmi (kixqv Zi AbygwZ e ZxZ) Kvb gymjgvb K Kó w` jv, m Avgv K Kó w` jv Avi h Avgv K Kó w` jv, m e w³ Avjøvn& Zvqvjv K Kó w` jv Ó (gyrvg AvImZ, 2q LÛ, 387 c ôv, nv`xm- 360) Avjøvn& Zvqvjv I Zvui wcöq ivm~j fmi i mm f ifmi f m i K Kó `Iqv m ú K 22 cvivi m~iv Avnhv ei 57 b ^i Avqv Z Bikv` n Q: Kvbhyj Cgvb _ K Abyev`: wbðqb hviv Kó `q Avjøvn& I Zvui ivm~j K, Zv `i Dci Avjøvn&i Awfm úvz `ywbqv I AvwLiv Z Ges Avjøvn& Zv `i Rb jvãbvi kvw Í cö Z K i i L Qb

23 22 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Òhvi wbku Avgvi Av jvpbv n jv Ges m Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd co jv bv, m Ryjyg Ki jv Ó (Avãyi iv¾vk) gmwr `i wbk U Uªjv ii Dci ˆn P i mgq jv Z gvikvhyj AvDwjqv jv nv i GK ermi GK e emvqx Kv úvbx kn ii wewfbœ RvqMvq ÔUªjviÕ `uvo Kwi q `q huvi Dci Q j- g qiv Mv b gmœ n q wbj ¾fv e bvp Z _v K g Wj UvD bi GKB Kv úvbxi UªvK GK gmwr `i cövq 20 dzu `~i Z `uvo Kwi q `Iqv nq Avhvb I bvgv hi mg qi Gme jv Kiv bv P Mv b we fvi _v K w úkv ii Kvb dvuv bv kã, wbj ¾Ki Mvb, Amf bvp I A½fw½ Ges ˆn P Kivi Øviv Amn n q vbxq RbMY H UªjviwU Z Avµgb Pvjvq Ges bvpmv bi avivevwnkzv Rvi c~e K eü K i `q aÿs mi wewfbœ KviY gymjgvb `i `~ive vi Dci Avd mvm cökvk K i `võiqv Z Bmjvgxi cökvkbv cöwzôvb gvkzvevzzj g`xbv KZ K cökvwkz 246 c ôv m ^wjz wkzve ÔBmjvgx wr `MxÕi 137 c ôvq cöwm gydvm&mxi, nvkxgyj D Z nhiz gydzx Avng` Bqvi Lvub mm f ifmi f m i e jb: wm bgv AvR gymjgvb `i w` q Avev` n q Av Q, LjZvgvkvq gymjgvbiv GwM q i q Q, Zxi Ljv, cÿx jovb, Nywo Ljv, gvi Mi jovb, gvuk_v me ai Yi Ljv I aÿs mi mkj KviY gymjgvb m úà v qi gv S GKwÎZ n q Q 22 (Bmjvgx wr `Mx, 137 c ôv)

24 23 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒAvgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd cvv K iv, Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zvgv `i Dci ingz bvwhj Ki eb Ó (Be b AvÕ`x) Q j- g q GKmv _ bvup Z _v K KwZcq eo nv Uj, feb, evs jv, Ni, Awd mi Qv ` Ges cv K D`hvcbKvix ec`v bvix-cyiæl `i mswgkö b Avmi mvrv bv nq wewfbœ ai Yi mv R mw¾zi cövq Aa bmœ cvkvk cwiavb Kiv bv nq G Z K i Kz` wói evrvi Lye Mig n q _v K cög I bv ni Zzdvb ïiæ n q hvq g` cvb K i m½x Zi a v b hyek-hyezxiv AZ ší AkøxjZvi mv _ bvp-mvb Ki Z _v K Kv jv mv ci we li PzgyK n Avjøvn& Zvqvjv I Zvui wcöq ivm~j fm i i mm f ifmi f m i Gi Dci Cgvb AvbqbKvix Bmjvgx fvb I ev biv! kixqv Z g` cvb Kiv I Kiv bv nvivg Ges bvp Mvb KivI nvivg G me wkqz Rvnvbœv g wb q hvevi gz KvR ïb ïb! Zv R`v i wimvjvz, kvnvbkv n beyqz, gȳ Ídv Rv b ingz, ûhyi fm i i mm f ifmi f m i Bikv` K ib: Ò h e w³ `ywbqv Z g` cvb K i, Zv K Avjøvn& Zvqvjv Kv jv mv ci Ggb we li PzgyK cvb Kiv eb, hv cvb Kivi mv _ mv _ me cö_g Zvi gy Li gvsm _vjv Z c o hv e Avi m hlb Zv cvb Ki e, Zvi gvsm I Pvgov S i hv e, h Kvi Y `vhlx `ii Kó n e 23

25 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci Rygvi w`b 200evi `iƒ` kixd c o, Zvi 200 eq ii bvn ÿgv n q hv e Ó (Kvbhyj D vj) g b ivl eb! wbtm ` n g` cvbkvix, g` cö ZKvix, cö Z Ki Y DØy Kvix, D ËvjbKvix, D Ëvj b mvnvh Kvix, Zv `i DcvR b f YKvix mevb bv ni g a m ú ³ Avjøvn& Zvqvjv Zv `i Kv iv bvgvh ivhv I nr Keyj Ki eb bv, hz Y ch ší Zviv mb KvR _ K ZvIev K i b e bv hw` ZvIev bv K i gviv hvq, Zvn j Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi nk i q Q h, Zv K `ywbqv Z cvb Kiv cöwzwu Pzgy Ki wewbg q Rvnvbœv gi c~ur cvb Kiv bv R b ivl eb! cö Z K bkvi e B nvivg Avi cö Z K g`b nvivg (Rvnvbœvg gu j Rv b Iqv j Avgvj, 2q LÛ, 582 c ôv Avh hviqvwri, 2q LÛ, 316 c ôv) Kvdb Pvi hlb Kei Lbb Ki jv, ZLb... `võiqv Z Bmjvgxi cökvkbv cöwzôvb gvkzvevzzj g`xbv KZ K cökvwkz 853 c ôv m ^wjz wkzve ÔRvnvbœvg gu j Rv b Iqv j AvgvjÕ Gi 2q L Ûi 586 c ôvq GK Kvdb Pv ii `xn Kvwnbxi wkqy Ask muvi g Zv ey bv KiwQ: hgwbfv e GK ZvIevKvix Kvdb Pv ii ey bv; Avwg hlb Kvdb Pzwi Kivi Rb GKwU Kei Lbb Kijvg, ZLb GK ü`q Kvucv bv ` k `L Z cjvg Avwg `Ljvg, g Z e w³wu ï qv i cwiyz n q M Q Zv K wrwäi I wkkj w` q eu a ivlv n q Q Avwg f q Ku c DVjvg GK A` k AvIqvR G m Avgv K Pg K w` jv 24 24

26 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Rygvi w`b Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd co e, wkqvg Zi w`b Avwg Zvi Rb mycvwik Ki ev Ó (Kvbhyj D vj) KD ejwq jv: GB jvkwui Dci Avhv ei KviY n jv, m g` cvb Ki Zv Ges ZvIev bv K ib gviv M Q (AvhhvIqvwRi, 2q LÛ, 318 c ôv) Ki j ZvIev ie wk ingz n ewo, Kei gu Iqi bv mvrv nvwm Kwo (Iqvmvwq j elwkk, 667 c ôv) dzuší cvbxq nv`xm kix d ewy Z i q Q: g` cvqx hlb cyjwmiv Z Avm e, ZLb Rvnvbœv gi d ikzviv Zv K DwV q Ôbvniæj LvevjÕ bvgk K ci w` K wb q hv e AZtci, m Rxe b hz Møvm g` cvb K iwqj ZZ Møvm Ôbvniæj LvevjÕ cvb Ki e Avi bvniæj Lvev ji cvbxq Ggb h, muv hw` Avmgvb _ K cöevwnz Kiv nq, Z e muvi Mi g mgmö AvmgvbB R j hv e (Rvnvbœv g gu j Rv b Iqv j Avgvj, 2q LÛ, 582 c ôv Avh hviqvwri, 2q LÛ, 316 c ôv wkzveyj Kvevwqi, 96 c ôv) g` cvb cwinvi Kivi cyi vi wcöq Bmjvgx fvb qiv! Avjøvn& Zvqvjv Avcbv `i Ges Avgvi Dci `qv KiæK, Avi Avgv `i K Rvnvbœv gi LyeB Mig I dzuší cvbxq cvb Kiv _ K i v KiæK Avgxb!

27 26 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒAvgvi cöwz AwaKnv i `iƒ` kixd cvv K iv, wbðq Avgvi cöwz Zvgv `i `iƒ` kixd cvv, Zvgv `i bv ni Rb gvmwdivz ^iƒc Ó (Rv g mmxi) `qv K i g` cvb Kiv _ K eu P _vkzb hw` fyj K i cvb K i bb, Z e mwz Kvi A _ ZvIev K i wbb h e w³ Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi f q g` cvb Kiv cwinvi Ki e, Rvbœv Z m cqvjv fwz e nkzx myav cvb Ki Z cvi e hgwbfv e- ûhy i cvk, mvwn e jijvk fmi i f i mm f if m m i Bikv` K ib: ÒAvjøvn& Zvqvjv Bikv` K ib: ÒAvgvi B¾ Zi Kmg! Avgvi h ev `v GK PzgyK g`i cvb Ki e, Avwg Zv K mb cwigvy c~ur cvb Kive Avi h e w³ Avgvi f q g` cvb Kvi er b Ki e, Avwg Zv K wkqvg Zi w`b Rvbœv Zi cweî nvdr _ K cvb Kive Ó (gymbv ` Bgvg Avng` web nv ^j, 8g LÛ, 307 c ôv, nv`xm ) nvuwo Z dzuv bv _ K g Zz Av iv KwVb n Avjøvn& I ivm~ ji cöwz fvjevmv cvlykvix gymjgv biv! Avi KZ w`b GK ivm~j we Ølx e w³i i Y cöpjb niqv bv n fiv i gva g Avcbviv Avjøvn& Zvqvjv I Zvui wcöq nvexe fm i i mm f ifmi f m i Gi Amš wó g~jk KvR (Avi KZ w`b) Ki Z _vk eb? bv ni AveR bvq gqjvhy³ n q hw` Avcbvi g Zz n q hvq, ZLb Avcbvi Kx Ae v n e? Avcwb wk KL bv g Zz i KwVb Ae vi K_v f e ` L Qb? KL bv wk cövy ei n q hviqvi mgq Kx ai Yi Kó nq, m m ú K wpšív K i Qb? 26

28 27 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci cöwzw`b mkv j `kevi I mü vq `kevi `iƒ` kixd cvv K i, Zvi Rb wkqvg Zi w`b Avgvi mycvwik bmxe n e Ó (gvrgvdh hviqv q`) ïbyb, ïbyb! nhiz Avjøvgv Bgvg RvjvjyÏxb myq~zx kv dqx mm f ifmi fm i ey bv K ib: g Zz `ywbqv I AvwLiv Zi fqvbk me e i P q AwaK fqvbk (e ) GwU KivZ w` q LwÐZ Kiv, KvuwP w` q KvUv Ges nvuwo Z dzuv bvi P qi AwaK Kó`vqK Kvb g Z e w³ hw` RxweZ n q g Zz i KwVb Ae v m ú K jvk `i Kv Q e j `q, Zvn j Zv `i Nyg, Avb `-Djøvm G Kev ib eü n q hv e (kiûm mỳ ~i, 33 c ôv) Avgiv gvî K qk gyn~ Z i ^v `i wewbg q KZ eo fqvbk welq wk b wbw Q K_vwU GB ey bv _ K eysvi Póv Kiæb hgwbfv e- `võiqv Z Bmjvgxi cökvkbv cöwzôvb gvkzvevzzj g`xbv KZ K cökvwkz 504 c ôv m ^wjz wkzve ÔwgbnvRyj Av e`xbõgi 141 c ôvq û¾vzzj Bmjvg nhiz mvwq `ybv Bgvg Avey nvwg` gynv ` web gynv ` web gynv ` Mvhvjx mm f ifmi fm i e jb: ewy Z Av Q, wbtm ` n g Zz i hš Yvi ZxeªZv `ywbqvi wewfbœ ^v` Abymv i n e AZGe, hviv `ywbqv Z ewk Avivg Av q ki ^v` MÖnY Ki e, Zv `i g Zz i hš YvI ZZ ewkb n e (wgbnvryj Av e`xb, 85 c ôv) 27

29 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ wkzv e Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd wj L, hz Y ch ší Avgvi bvg Zv Z _vk e, wdwikzviv Zvi Rb gv PvB Z _vk e Ó (Zvevivbx) Avgv `i K c w_ex Z Kb m wó Kiv n q Q? n cweî KziAv bi cöwzwu ni di Dci Cgvb cvlykvix wcöq Bmjvgx fvb qiv! wb Ri Rxe bi D Ïk eysvi Póv Kiæb Rxe bi Ag~j gyn~z jv Nywo Dov bv Avi LjZvgvkvq bó Ki eb bv Avjøvn&i Kmg! Avgv `i K GB c w_ex Z LjZvgvkv Kivi Rb cvvv bv nqwb ïbyb, ïbyb! Avjøvn& Zvqvjv 27 cvivi m~iv Avh hvwiqv Zi 56 b ^i Avqv Z Bikv` K ib: Kvbhyj Cgvb _ K Abyev`: Ges Avwg wrb I gvbe GZUzKzi Rb B m wó K iwq h, Avgvi Bev`Z Ki e 18 cviv m~iv Avj gywgb~ bi 115 b ^i Avqv Z Bikv` K ib: Kvbhyj Cgvb _ K Abyev`: Z e Zvgiv wk G K_v g b Ki Qv h, Avwg Zvgv `i K Ab_ K m wó K iwq Ges Zvgv `i K Avgvi cöwz cöz vez b Ki Z n e bv? GB AvqvZ cöm ½ m`iæj Avdvwhj nhiz Avjøvgv gvijvbv ˆmq ` gynv ` bcgyïxb gyiv`vev`x mm f ifmi fm i Lvhvwqbyj Bidv b e jb: Ges Zvgv `i K wk AvwLiv Z cöwz`v bi Rb DV Z n e bv? 28 28

30 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò Zvgiv hlv bb _v Kv Avgvi Dci `iƒ ` cvk c ov Kbbv, Zvgv `i `iƒ` Avgvi wbku cšu Q _v K Ó (Zvevivbx) A_P Zvgv `i K Bev` Zi Rb B m wó Kiv n q Q Zvgv `i Dci Bev`Z Kiv Avek K, Avi AvwLiv Z Zvgiv Avgvi wbku wd i Avm e Ges Avwg Zvgv `i K Zvgv `i Avg ji cöwz`vb `e (Lvhvwqbyj Bidvb, 647 c ôv) Nywo DÇqbKvixi ZvIev wcöq Bmjvgx fvb qiv! Avjøvn& Zvqvjv Avcbv `i Dci Zvui ingz I AbyMÖn `vb KiæK bkx I mybœv Z fiv `xn Rxeb `vb KiæK Ges webv wnmv e ÿgv KiæK Avgxb! Avcbv `i cöwz Ki Rvo Av e`b; Avcbviv hw` Rxe b KL bv Nywo Dwo q _v Kb, Zvn j mv _ mv _ muv _ K GgbwK wb Ri Rxe bi mg Í bvn _ K mwz Kvi fv e ZvIev K i wbb Drmv ni Rb GK Nywo DÇqYKvixi ZvIevi gv`vbx evnvi j Kiæb: hgwbfv eeveyj g`xbv KivPxi GK Bmjvgx fvb qi jlv wkqzuv cwiez b K i Dc vcb KiwQ: Avd mvm! Avgvi AZxZ Rxeb AZ ší bv ni Kv RB AwZevwnZ n q Q Avwg Nywo DÇq b Lye AvMÖnx wqjvg ZvQvov wfwwi Mgm, wj Ljv BZ vw` Avgvi Kg e ÍZvq m ú ³ wq jv cö Z Ki e vcv i bvk Mjv bv, Ah_v gvby li mv _ SMov weev` Kiv, K_vq K_vq gvivgvwi Kiv Gme wq jv Avgvi e` Af vm 29 29

31 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd cvv Kiv fz j M jv, m Rvbœv Zi iv Ív fz j M jv Ó (Zvevivbx) mšfvm ekzt GK Bmjvgx fvb qi Bbwdiv`x KŠwk k Avwg igrvb gv mi kl `k w`b Avgv `i vbxq gmwr ` BwZKv d G m Mjvg Avwg A bk fvj fvj ^cœ `Ljvg Ges Lye cökvwší cjvg Avwg Av iv `yb ermi BwZKvd Kivi mšfvm AR b Kijvg GKevi Avgv `i gmwr `i gyqvw¾b mv ne Bbwdiv`x KŠwkk K i Avgv K Zejx M KziAvb I mybœv Zi wek e vwc AivR bwzk msmvb `võiqv Z Bmjvgxi AvšÍRv wzk gv`vbx gvikvh dqhv b g`xbvq mvßvwnk mybœv Z fiv BRwZgvq wb q G jb GKRb gyevwjøm eqvb KiwQ jb Zuvi ci b wq jv mv`v cvkvk, L qix Pv`i Rov bv, Pnvivq GK gywó `vuwo, gv_vq cvmox kix di ZvR Ggwb Av jv Kv¾j Pnviv Avwg Rxe b GB cö_g evib ` LwQjvg gyevwjømwui AvKl Yxq Pnviv Avi b~ivwbqvz Avgvi gb K gy» K i, Avi Avwg `võiqv Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi e k m ú ³ n q Mjvg Avi ez gv b `yb ermi hver gv`vbx gvikvh dqhv b g`xbv ZB BwZKvd KiwQ ل ج ع ز و د م حل Avwg GK gywó `vwoi i L w` qwq (dqhv b mybœvz, 1g LÛ, 1379 c ôv Clr cwiewz Z) g Í nvi `g i nuv gvub ` ` DjdZ Kv Rvg Bqv Avjøvn&! fxk ` ` M g g`xbv wk evn i kv n Avbvg Bqv Avjøvn&! fm mi f m f if mi f m i f m mi f m fm i

32 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi `iƒ` kixd c o, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvi Dci `kwu ingz bvwhj K ib Ó (gymwjg kixd) 31 GK Pzc kz myl Z_ m~î wkzve cökvkbv wkzve cökvkbv KziAvb kixd LvhvBbyj Bidvb b~iæj Bidvb gmb ` Bgvg Avng` gyrvgyj AvDmvZ wdi `Šmyj AvLevi wgnvryj Av e`xb gvkzvevzyj g`xbv, eveyj g`xbv KivPx gvkzvevzyj g`xbv, eveyj g`xbv KivPx cxi fvb Kv úvbx gvikvhyj AvDwjqv jv nvi `viæj wdwki, ˆeiæZ `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgqv, ˆeiæZ `viæj wdwki, ˆeiæZ `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgqv, ˆeiæZ g`xbvi fvjevmv, RvbœvZzj evk x, ÿgv I webv wnmv e RvbœvZzj wdi`vd m wcöq AvK v Gi cöwz ekx niqvi cöz vkx Rygv`vj DLiv 1434 wnt Bs kiûm mỳ yi Avh&hvIqvwRi wkzveyj Kvevwqi Rvnvbœvg g j-rv b Iqv j Avgvj iïyj gynzvi d ZvIqv q ihexqv Bmjvgx wr `Mx gvikvh Avn j mybœvz evivkv Z ihv wn ` `viæj gv idv, ˆeiæZ ckiqvi gvkzvevzyj g`xbv, eveyj g`xbv KivPx `viæj gv idv, ˆeiæZ ihv dvd Ûkb, gvikvhyj AvDwjqv jv nvi gvkzvevzyj g`xbv, eveyj g`xbv KivPx

33 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒAvgvi Dci AwaK nv i `iƒ ` cvk cvv K iv, wbtm ` n GUv Zvgv `i Rb cweîzv Ó (Avey Bqvjv) GB wimvjvwu kvq L ZwiKZ, Avgx i Avn& j mybœvz, `võiqv Z Bmjvgxi cöwzôvzv nhiz Avjøvgv gvijvbv Avey wejvj gynv ` BjBqvm AvËvi Kv `ix ihex عال يه ل بركات مت D`~ fvlvq wj L Qb `võiqv Z Bmjvgxi Abyev` grwjk GB wimvjvwu K evsjv Z Abyev` K i Q hw` Abyev`, K úvr ev wcöw Us G Kvb cökv ii fzjîæwu Avcbvi ` wó MvPi nq, Zvn j AbyMÖn K i grwjk K wjwlzfv e Rvwb q cöpzi mviqve AR b Kiæb ( gšwlkfv e ejvi P q wjwlzfv e Rvbv j ewk DcKvi nq ) GB wvkvbvq cvwv q w`b `võiqv Z Bmjvgx (Abyev` grwjk) gvkzvevzzj g`xbv Gi wewfbœ kvlv dqhv b g`xbv Rv g gmwr`, Rbc_ gvo, mv q`vev`, XvKv dqhv b g`xbv Rv g gmwr`, wbqvgzcyi, ˆmq`cyi, bxjdvgvix K.Gg.feb, wøzxq Zjv 11 Av `iwkjøv, PÆMÖvg bdmaktabatulmadina26@gmail.com, bdtarajim@gmail.com web : 32 GB wimvjvwu c o Ab K w` q w`b we q I kv Ki Abyôvb, wewfbœ BRwZgv, wgjv` gvnwdj, Iim kixd Ges Ryjy m gxjv` BZ vw` Z gvkzvevzzj g`xbv KZ K cökvwkz wewfbœ wimvjv e Ub K i mviqve AR b Kiæb, MÖvnK K mviqv ei wbq Z Dcnvi ^iƒc `Iqvi Rb wb Ri `vkv b wimvjv ivlvi Af vm M o Zzjyb nkvi ev ev Pv `i gva g wb Ri GjvKvi cöwzwu N i N i cöwz gv m Kgc ÿ GKwU K i mybœv Z fiv wimvjv cšuwq q bkxi `viqvz cömvi Kiæb Ges cöpzi mviqve AR b Kiæb 32

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