Passive Trpný rod Pracovní list

Transkript

1 VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_137 Passive Trpný rod Pracovní list PhDr. Zuzana Žantovská Období vytvoření: květen 2013 Ročník: ročník SŠ Tematická oblast: Gramatika slovesa Předmět: Anglický jazyk Výstižný popis způsobu použití výukového materiálu ve výuce: Praktické procvičení (případně opakování) tvarů a použití trpného rodu v různých slovesných časech v anglickém jazyce.

2 1/ What are the past participles of following verbs? sell hide catch eat hold grow keep pay ride see wear be write stand bring 2/ Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in Passive 1. This castle (build) in the 13th century. 2. Lunch (serve) at 12 o clock every day. 3. I think this problem (can solve). 4. They (arrest) yesterday. 5. Two banks (rob) in this area so far this week. 6. When this book (publish)? 7. That new hotel (finish) next month. 8. Our car (steal) by somebody. 9. The road (repair) now. 10. Russian (not teach) at this school. 3/ Make the passive sentences with the same meaning 1. The computer checks the information. 2. I saw him at the cinema yesterday. 3. Will she clean the windows? 4. He didn t answer my questions. 5. We must take Terry to hospital. 6. A dog has injured us. 7. They built this theatre four years ago. 8. The reporter won t write the story. 9. She hasn t bought the flowers. 10. Tom is decorating his room at the moment.

3 4/ Make the active sentences with the same meaning 1. Four windows were broken by the strong wind. 2. All my money has been stolen by somebody. 3. We will be invited to a party by Lucy. 4. Three men have been arrested by the police. 5. English is spoken by them. 6. My sister was offered a job by a bank manager. 7. She isn t told the truth by her boyfriend. 8. The room is cleaned by us every day. 9. The computer isn t used very often by them. 10. The date of the meeting has been changed by him. 5/ Translate 1. Váš domácí úkol musí být udělán včas. 2. Lidé budou varováni. 3. Jejich auto je v opravě (=opravováno). 4. Náš dům byl zničen. 5. V Kanadě se mluví francouzsky. 6. Bylo uděláno mnoho chyb. 7. Kde se narodil tvůj bratr? 8. Rýže se pěstuje v Číně. 9. Kdy byl ten dopis poslán? 10. Včera byla v Praze vážná nehoda, ale nikdo nebyl zraněn.

4 Správné odpovědi 1/ Past participles sell sold, eat eaten, keep kept, see seen, write written, hide hidden, hold held, pay paid, wear worn, stand stood, catch caught, grow grown, ride ridden, be been, bring brought 2/ The passive forms 3/ Passive sentences 1. was built 1. The information is checked 2. is served 2. He was seen 3. can be sold 3. Will the windows be cleaned 4. were arrested 4. My questions weren t answered 5. have been robbed 5. Terry must be taken 6. was it published 6. We have been injured 7. will be finished 7. This theatre was built 8. has been stolen 8. The story won t be written 9. is being repaired 9. The flowers haven t been bought 10. is not taught 10. The room is being decorated 4/ The active sentences 1. The strong wind broke four windows. 2. Somebody has stolen all my money. 3. Lucy will invite us to a party. 4. The police have arrested three men. 5. They speak English. 6. A bank manager offered a job to my sister. 7. Her boyfriend doesn t tell her the truth. 8. We clean the room every day. 9. They don t use the computer very often. 10. He has changed the date of the meeting. 5/ Translation 1. Your homework must be done in time. 6. A lot of mistakes have been made. 2. People will be warned. 7. Where was your brother born? 3. Their car is being serviced. 8. Rice is grown in China. 4. Our house has been destroyed. 9. When was the letter sent? 5. They speak French in Canada. 10. There was a serious accident in Prague yesterday but nobody was hurt.

5 Použité zdroje: MURPHY, Raymond. English grammar in use: a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students : with answers. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, x, 350 s. ISBN X. BELÁN, Juraj. Grammar practice: a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students : with answers. Vyd. 1. Brno: Didaktis, 2001, 108 s. ISBN Pokud není uvedeno jinak, jedná se o autorskou práci