Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze školám Název školy: Střední zdravotnická škola a Obchodní akademie, Rumburk, příspěvková organizace Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0649 Šablona: III/2 č. materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_247 Jméno autora: Zdena Burgerová Třída/ročník: IV. Datum vytvoření: 24. únor 2013 Vzdělávací oblast: Tematická oblast: Předmět: Výstižný popis způsobu využití nebo metodické pokyny: Jazyk a jazyková komunikace Obchodní korespondence Odborný anglický jazyk 1. žák seznámí s přepravou zboží 2. žák si doplní a obohatí slovní zásobu v okruhu doprava a přeprava 3. žák seznámí s obsahem pojmu inkoterm 4. žák se doví stručně něco o burze lodního prostoru
TRANSPORTATION OF THE GOODS ROAD, RAIL, AND AIR TRANSPORT -are the main methods of transporting goods. However, consignments can be transported from one form of transport to another, especially when containers are used. /Containers are moved from truck to ship or train to truck./ ROAD TRANSPORT is cheaper and more direct than rail, especially for the transportation of small consignments. Its advantages include door-to-door service, quick loading and unloading, ferry crossing is easy truck can drive onto and off the ferry. TIR /transport internationaux routiers /vehicles which are sealed can go through the customs without being searched. RAIL TRANSPORT is more economical than road transport for bulk consignment /oil, grain, coal/. There are often links between road and rail carriers. AIR TRANSPORT - some goods lose value, they need short period of time for transport /flowers, newspapers/. For this kind of consignment air transport is used for speed, particularly over long distances. Insurance is cheaper because the consignment spend less time in transit. Bulk consignments are much more expensive - it depends on weight. For transport we need special documents receipts. Air waybill is main document for air transport consists of 12 copies and it acknowledges that the goods is in a good condition. There are also a road consignment note and rail consignment note, they are obtained from freight company. There are included instructions for dispatch and paying, information about weight and value. In the EU single administrative documents /SAD/ are used. It is eight-part set of forms for export declarations documentation, it is easier than before. No customs documents are used for trade between EU member countries. SHIP TRANSPORT - a variety of vessels are used to transport goods Bulk carriers transport bulk consignment such as grain, wheat, ore. Tankers transport liquid bulk consignments, usually oil. Container vessels have a special lift and a storage space for the containers. Roll-on roll off /ro-ro /ferries are vessels constructed with a large doors at each end so that cars can drive on at one side and off at another one without reloading their cargo.
Special documents are used for goods. Bill of lading b/l is the most important document in shipping and describes the consignment, its destination, and who it is for. The usual documentation for the goods to be exported by container is a container waybill. It is used to transfer the goods from one method of transport to another, eg.truck to ship, ship to train. Britain is an island and that is why it is more concerned with transport by sea than other ways. This method of transport is complicated and there are lots of people handling the consignment. Various documents ensure responsibility for the goods, e.g. Dock receipt - doklad o převzetí zásilky rejdařem Mate s receipt palubní přejímací list Bill of Lading (B/L) nákladní list, konosament, potvrzení kapitána Commercial invoice faktura Insurance Policy pojistná smlouva Certificate of Origin osvědčení o původu THE BALTIC EXCHANGE IN LONDON - Special centre where ship brokers operate - There are two types of services provided by shipping companies Liners regular ships with fixed dates, routes, and freight rates. Tramp ships used for individual shipping of bulk cargoes not requiring packing (oil, timber, coal), their rates fluctuate rapidly according to supply and demand. - Contract between the charterer and ship owner is the Charter Party C/P. Time charter for specific period of time Voyage charter for single voyage
Incoterms /International commercial terms/ - three-letter abbreviations that refer to a type of agreement for the purchase and shipping goods. For example: EXW/EX Works - ze závodu the buyer have to pay all the cost once the goods have left the factory. / insurance, transport, etc./ Exercise: Correct mistakes in translation. FAS/f.a.s. free alongside ship dopravné a pojištění placeno - /but there are charges for loading the goods on the ship, and insurance/ FOB/f.o.b. free on board náklady, pojištění, dopravné hradí vývozce loading on the ship is included in the price quoted. CPT/c.p., C/p carriage paid to vyplaceně k boku lodi charges will be paid by the sender. CIP carriage and insurance paid přeprava placena do.., CIF/c.i.f. cost, insurance, freight- vyplaceně na palubu lodi the price include all cost to the named destination is paid by seller. Použité zdroje: Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Zdena Burgerová. Jirků, D.: Jazyková obchodní průprava, angličtina, SPN, Praha, 1990 Lány, J., Haraximová, E.: Angličtina pro ekonomické obory, SPN, Praha, 1987 Babáková, J., Sachs, R.: Anglická obchodní korespondence, Fraus, 1999 Ashley, A.: A handbook of commercial correspondence, Oxford University Press, 1995 Ashley, A.: A correspondence workbook, Oxford University Press, 1996 Weis, E., Naterop, B.J.: Business letters for all, Oxford Universtiy Press, 1977