Study newsletter 2016, week 11 Content Language level Page Phrase of the week It goes without saying All levels 1 Mind map Job 5 All levels 2 Czenglish Keep her vs. make her company Pre-intermediate (B1-) Advanced (C1) 3 Business Writing But it s how I speak Pre-intermediate (B1-) Advanced (C1) 4-5 Test Prepositions Pre-intermediate (B1-) Advanced (C1) 6 Phrase of the week It goes without saying We use this expression to say that something is absolutely sure or completely normal or necessary. You can use this phrase in language. Spoken Written Formal Informal Example 1 A: If you want to have a party at work, you ll have to ask the boss for her permisson. B: Of course. It goes without saying. Example 2 A: Do you think you will be at John s wedding? B: Of course. It goes without saying. We ve been best friends for years. 1
Mind map Learning new vocabulary in the most effective way Vyzkoušejte si interaktivní Mindmapy zde: http://www.jazykovka.info/studujeme-jazyky/mindmap/job-5/ Klikejte na slova, uslyšíte jednotlivá slovíčka namluvená rodilým mluvčím. Slovíčka Slovo Solicitor Receptionist Pharmacist/Chemist Nurse Dentist Surgeon Civil servant Lawyer Accountant Barrister Význam slova právní zástupce recepční lékárník zdravotní sestra zubař chirurg státní úředník právník účetní advokát u vyššího soudu 2
Czenglish WRONG: RIGHT: She was lonely so I made her company for the evening. She was lonely so I kept her company for the evening. In English, if you are spending time in someone s presence, we don t make them company, we keep them company. This is a phrase often used if someone is lonely, or is in hospital, and you might say, I ll come and keep you company for a while. The verb to accompany has a slightly different meaning. Instead of simply sitting with someone, it means to go somewhere with someone so they are not on their own. So for example, you might accompany someone to the cinema, or to a ball. A: My husband is accompanying me to the theatre on Saturday night. B: You re lucky, my husband is away all weekend and I have to stay at home with my baby. A: Poor you. On Sunday, I ll come round and keep you company. 3
Business Writing Writing vs. Speaking - But it s how I speak I was thinking today about the differences between writing and speaking. In emails we often write informally, as though we are speaking to the person. Emails are seen as an informal communication method in most instances, and writing as we speak is usually okay although if you re writing to a boss or a client, you may want to be more formal in your writing. Now, I m not talking about lots of long words and complicated sentences. I m talking about being aware of the differences between written English and spoken English, and make choices when you are writing, rather than just writing as you speak. Here are a few of the differences. Spoken language It is mostly spontaneous and contains redundancies (that is, we say the same thing a couple of times in different ways) The discourse is often untidy A higher likelihood of an informal style or register The speaker is usually able to get instant feedback on their message Often made up of a series of utterances that are not complete sentences Conveys meaning through stress, intonation and pauses The speaker can support their message using gesture and facial expression Written language It is mostly planned and contains very few extraneous words The discourse if often very organised and observes formal boundaries such as paragraphs and chapters It is usually neutral or formal in terms of style and register Feedback is usually either absent or delayed There is a higher incidence of both simple and complex complete sentences Uses punctuation to help make meaning clearer, and vocabulary choices tend to be more precise Writers use layout, headings and different typefaces to support their message 4
DALICE TROST, původem z Austrálie, je absolventkou magisterského studia managementu lidských zdrojů na University of Canberra v Austrálii. Lektorka je držitelkou certifikátu TEFL opravňující k výuce cizích jazyků. V rámci své profesní praxe zastávala vysoké manažerské pozice jako personalistka, senior supervizorka, HR manažerka, a to mimo jiné ve společnostech v Dubaji a Austrálii. Aktivně se věnuje publikační práci v oboru vzdělávání a anglického jazyka. Lektorka je autorkou knihy, ze které čerpáme tyto tipy: Business Writing-A Tip a Day for 30 Days 5
TEST: Prepositions What's this room? We us it (1) a living room. Where's Gerhard? He's (2) holiday. What would you like to do now? Let's sit (3) the shade. Why aren't you eating any cake? I'm (4) gluten free diet. Can you really afford to buy that ipod now? It's fine. I'll pay (5) credit card. Surely they didn't drive all the way to Paris? No, they traveled (6) plane. Was the exhibition interesting? Yes. The works were all (7) well-known British artists. What sort of car has David bought this time? A Mercedes, (8) the last one. Can you call me to let me know you're home? I don't think so. You see, I'm not (9) my phone. Why does George keep making so many mistakes? He must be (10) love. 1. A by B like C on D as 2. A on B in C at D by 3. A at B by C in D on 4. A in B on C at D - 5. A by B like C in D on 6. A on B at C by D in 7. A like B by C at D on 8. A at B on C as D like 9. A at B in C as D on 10. A on B like C in D at Správné odpovědi se dozvíte ihned po dokončení on-line testu zde: http://www.jazykovka.info/studujeme-jazyky/minitest/prepositions/ Správné odpovědi z minulého týdne (Prepositions of time): 1C, 2D, 3A, 4B, 5C, 6D, 7A, 8B, 9C, 10B 6