STŘEDNÍ ODBORNÁ ŠKOLA a STŘEDNÍ ODBORNÉ UČILIŠTĚ, Česká Lípa, 28. října 2707, příspěvková organizace

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1 Název škly: STŘEDNÍ ODBORNÁ ŠKOLA a STŘEDNÍ ODBORNÉ UČILIŠTĚ, Česká Lípa, 28. října 2707, příspěvkvá rganizace Čísl prjektu: Název prjektu Klíčvá aktivita Dstupné z: Označení materiálu: Typ materiálu: Předmět, rčník, br: Tematická blast: Téma: Jmén a příjmení autra: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Digitální učební materiály III/ 2 invace a zkvalitnění výuky prstřednictvím ICT VY_32_INOVACE_1499_Czech_Writers_pwp PwerPintvá prezentace Anglický jazyk, 3. a 4. rčníky, Eklgie a živtní prstředí, Eknmika a pdnikání Anglický jazyk reálie Čeští spisvatelé Puškarčukvá Mirslava Datum vytvření: Antace: Materiál služí především při výkladu látky na téma literatura v Čechách a čeští spisvatelé. V prezentaci jsu uvedeni nejznámější a nejvýznamnější spisvatelé Čech v bdbí 19. až 21.stletí. Na prezentaci navazuje pracvní list, ba materiály lze využít sučasně jak ve výkladvé, tak i pakvací vyučvací hdině.

2 Tpics fr English cnversatin CZECH WRITERS created by Puškarčukvá Mirslava

3 Cntent Czech literature, yur pinin Bžena Němcvá Jan Neruda Jarslav Hašek Karel Čapek Franz Kafka Jarslav Seifert Milan Kundera Bhumil Hrabal Michal Viewegh Václav Havel Vcabulary

4 Czech writers Czech literature is the literature written by Czechs, mstly in the Czech language Czech literature is a very imprtant part f Czech culture life There are a lt f writers wh played a very imprtant rle bth in Czech lands and abrad Wh are the mst imprtant writers accrding t yu? Wh is yur favurite Czech writer? Which f his/her masterpieces d yu like best?

5 Bžena Němcvá Babička (Grandmther) was written in 1855 One f the natin s mst belved nvels A Plt The bk describes, in an idealized frm, the childhd f Němcvá The authr is identified with Barunka, the eldest daughter f the Pršek family; hwever, the nvel is nt tld frm her pint f view a stry f village life invlving a grandmther wh cmes t live with her daughter and grandchildren t the Old Bleachery t help manage the husehld It tells us abut lve stries f several wmen (Viktrka, Kristla, and the Cuntess), which reveal mre f the histry and custms f that area

6 Jan Neruda A wrld-renwned pet and essayist His shrt stries in Pvidky Malstranské (Tales f the Lesser Quarter) are a satirical lk at Prague s burgeis It appeared in 1877 As the title suggests, the stries take place in the Malá Strana quarter f Prague, t its streets and yards, shps, churches, huses, and restaurants The stries paint a detailed image f life amngst the 19th century Prague petty burgeisie

7 Jarslav Hašek After WWI, Jarslav Hašek laughed at the Hapsburg Empire he wrte The Gd Sldier Švejk Gd-natured Svejk becmes the Austr-Hungarian army's mst lyal Czech sldier when he is called up n the utbreak f the First Wrld War Althugh he tries hard t get t the frnt it serves nly t prevent him frm reaching it. Playing cards and getting drunk, the resurceful Svejk uses all his natural cunning and genial tricks t deal with the dctrs, plice, clergy and fficers wh send him twards battle The stry f a 'little man' caught in a vast bureaucratic machine, The Gd Sldier Svejk cmbines dazzling wrdplay and piercing satire t create a hilariusly depictin f the futility f war

8 Karel Čapek In the years between the tw Wrld Wars, he was prbably the best-knwn Czech authr His science fictin wrks include Rssum s Universal Rbts - R.U.R The play that intrduced the wrd rbt The play begins in a factry that makes artificial peple, made f synthetic rganic matter, called "rbts." Unlike the mdern usage f the term, these creatures are clser t the mdern idea f cybrgs r even clnes, as they can be mistaken fr humans and can think fr themselves. They seem happy t wrk fr humans, althugh that changes, and a hstile rbt rebellin leads t the extinctin f the human race

9 Franz Kafka Thugh he wrte in German, Franz Kafka, with a circle f ther German speaking Jewish writers in Prague, played a majr rle in the literary scene at the beginning f the 20th century The hpelessness and sense f the absurd that pervade his writing have cme t help define existentialism Kafka nly published shrt stries during his lifetime; his nvels were incmplete when he died and were arranged by a friend, Max Brd, afterwards The Metamrphsis, in which a man turns int a bug ther wrks The Trial, The Castle and Amerika.

10 Jarslav Seifert A writer, pet and jurnalist Seifert made a living as a jurnalist until 1950, but his first bk f petry, Měst v slzách ( Twn in Tears ), was published in 1920 In 1977 he was ne f the signatries f Charter 77 in ppsitin t the repressive regime f the time Received a Nbel Prize fr literature in 1984 Seifert was knwn fr the simplicity f his verse, yet his pems are full f surprises, never what at first they seem. They are marked by imagery that is beautiful r cmical, by gd, deep values, and by lve in all its frms Zápas s andělem (Struggle with the Angel)

11 Milan Kundera Of Czech rigin, he has lived in exile in France since 1975 His bks were banned by the Cmmunist regimes f Czechslvakia until the dwnfall f the regime in the Velvet Revlutin f 1989 The Unbearable Lightness f Being, 1984, Kundera's bestknwn wrk takes place mainly in Prague in the late 1960s and 1970s It explres the artistic and intellectual life f Czech sciety during the Cmmunist perid, frm the Prague Spring t the Sviet Unin s August 1968 invasin and its aftermath The main characters are Tmáš, a surgen; his wife Tereza, a phtgrapher wh is unhappy by her husband's infidelities; Tmáš s lver Sabina, a free-spirited artist; Franz, a Swiss university prfessr and lver f Sabina; The bk was als made int a mvie The Jke, 1967

12 Bhumil Hrabal Bhumil Hrabal wrte dwn-t-earth nvels abut the everyday life f peple Ostře sledvané vlaky (Clsely Watched Trains) 1965 At a village railway statin in ccupied Czechslvakia, a dispatcher s apprentice lngs t liberate himself frm his virginity the war surrunds him and this yung man starts his jurney f sexual awakening and self-discvery, encuntering a universe f frustratin, erticism, and adventure within his sleepy backwater railway statin Wry and tender Clsely Watched Trains is a masterpiece f human bservatin Clsely Watched Trains is a 1966 Czechslvak film directed by Jiří Menzel, and ne f the best-knwn prducts f the Czechslvak New Wave Gt the Academy Award fr Best Freign Language Film

13 Michal Viewegh Michal Viewegh is ne f the Czech Republic s mst influential cntemprary writers Výchva dívek v Čechách (Bringing Up Girls in Bhemia, 1994) is a satirical lk at teen angst and a great snapsht f mdern life in Prague Mre recent wrks include Báječný rk (Wnderful Year, 2006) Rmán pr muže (Men s Nvel, 2008)

14 Václav Havel was a Czech playwright, essayist, pet, dissident and plitician Antikódy, 1964 (Anticdes) a cllectin f petry Audience, 1975, (Audience) a Vanӗk play The Vaněk Plays are a set f plays in which the character Ferdinand Vaněk is a main character. He appeared in three ther Havel plays, as well as played by his friends and clleagues, including Pavel Landvský and Tm Stppard Ferdinand Vaněk first appeared in the play Audience in 1975 as a stand-in fr Havel. Vaněk, like Havel, was a dissident playwright, frced t wrk in a brewery because his writing has been banned by the Czechslvak Cmmunist regime. In the curse f the play, it becme clear that the brew master has been asked t spy n him. A lng, rambling, cmic dialgue prceeds, in the curse f which the brew master eventually becmes a sympathetic figure, rather than a villain Since Havel's wrk was banned, the play was nt perfrmed in any theater. Instead, it was perfrmed in living rms and as samizdat. Hwever, the wrk became quite well knwn in the Czech Republic despite that

15 Questins 1. Wh was the first Czech President? 2. What parts des the CR cnsists f? 3. When was the Velvet revlutin? 4. What is the typical Czech fd? 1. Václav Havel 2. Bhemia, Mravia, Silesia th Nvember, ANWERS prk, cabbage and dumplings

16 Bleachery [bliːtʃ] - Bělidl Burgeis [bʊəˈʒwɑː] - malměšťák Gd-natured [gudˈneɪtʃəd] - dbrsrdečný Resurceful [-ˈsɔːs-] - vynalézavý Futility [fjuːˈtɪlɪtɪ] - marnst Unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəbəl] - nesnesitelný Infidelity [ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪtɪ] - nevěra Apprentice - učeň Wry [raɪ] - jízlivý, sarkastický Artificial - umělý Be mistaken - mýlit se Extinctin - vyhynutí, vymření Angst - pcit úzksti Snapsht - snímek VOCABULARY

17 ZDROJE: Pr citaci byla pužita nrma ISO 690 Všechny statní brázky jsu pužity z galerie Pužité infrmace: Czech Republic. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclpedia [nline]. San Francisc (CA): Wikimedia Fundatin, [cit ]. Dstupné z: Materiál je určen pr bezplatné pužívání pr ptřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škl a šklských zařízeních. Jakékliv další využití pdléhá autrskému záknu. Škla vlastní licence k sftware, pmcí kterých byl zpracván tent digitální učební materiál. Pkud není uveden jinak, pužitý materiál je z vlastních zdrjů autra.