Countable / uncountable nouns Articles

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1 Countable / uncountable nouns Articles

2 Countable / uncountable nouns = počitatelná / nepočitatelná podstatná jména Počitatelná jména = dají se spočítat, mají jednotné i množné číslo oranges Nepočitatelná jména = nelze spočítat, mají pouze jednotné číslo meat

se spočítat, mají jednotné i množné číslo oranges

3 Countable or uncountable? an apple water sausage egg tea orange juice glass of orange juice grape cheese lemon trout bread sandwich coke

4 Article a / an = neurčitýčlen Vyjadřuje počet 1 -> používáme s počitatelnými podstatnými jmény v jednotnémčísle A nebo an? Podstatné jméno začíná souhláskou (řídíme se výslovností) -> a a banana, a carrot, a bottle of coke, a cup of tea Podstatné jméno začíná samohláskou (řídíme se výslovností) -> an an apple, an egg, an omelette, an orange

Podstatné jméno začíná souhláskou (řídíme se výslovností) -> a a banana, a carrot, a

5 Some, any = neurčitýčlen Vyjadřuje neurčité množství -> používáme s: - počitatelnými jmény v množnémčísle - nepočitatelnými jmény some milk, some bread, any coffee some apples, some bananas, any sandwiches

6 Some, any - Some v kladné větě - Any v záporu a otázce We need some bananas. Do we have any milk? No, we don t have any milk. And we don t have any sugar.

7 A/an, some, any Doplňte: What would you like to drink? I d like.. orange juice, please. Can I have.. orange? Do you want.. sadwich for breakfast? - Yes, please. And I want.. egg, please. Have we got. juice? In a fridge we have bananas. We haven t got.. sugar. I like spaghetti with.. cheese.

. sadwich for breakfast? - Yes, please. And I want.. egg, please.

8 A/an, some, any Doplňte: What would you like to drink? I d like some orange juice, please. Can I have an orange? Do you want a sadwich for breakfast? - Yes, please. And I want an egg, please. Have we got some juice? In a fridge we have some bananas. We haven t got any sugar. I like spaghetti with some cheese.

Do you want a sadwich for breakfast? - Yes, please. And I want an egg, please.

9 Article the = určitýčlen (popisuje konkrétní věc) - používáme, je-li jasné, o čem hovoříme (zmiňujeme věc podruhé) - používáme s jednotným i množným číslem počitatelných jmen i s nepočitatelnými jmény - It s a delicious cake. You will need some apples, some flour and some butter. Peel the apples. Mix them with the flour and the butter.

počitatelných jmen i s nepočitatelnými jmény - It s a delicious cake.

10 Articles Doplňte some, a/an, the: Apple pie You need... flour,... egg,... butter,... sugar,... apples,... cinnamon,... honey. Put... flour,... butter,... egg yolk and process. Put the pastry on a tin. Cut... apples and mix them with... cinnamon and... honey. Put... apples on the pastry. Bake in the oven for 20 minutes.

.. egg yolk and process. Put the pastry on a tin. Cut... apples and mix them with.

11 Articles Doplňte some, a/an, the: Apple pie You need some flour, an egg, some butter, some sugar, some apples, some cinnamon, some honey. Put the flour, the butter, the egg yolk and process. Put the pastry on a tin. Cut the apples and mix them with the cinnamon and the honey. Put the apples on the pastry. Bake in the oven for 20 minutes.

Put the flour, the butter, the egg yolk and process. Put the pastry on a tin.

12 How many / how much? = kolik? How many používáme s počitatelnými jmény How much používáme s nepočitatelnými jmény How much sugar do you want? How many bananas have we got? How much orange juice do we need? How much chocolate do you eat a day?

13 How many / how much? Doplňte:.. sugar do you put in your tea?.. eggs do you want?.. cola do you drink a week?.. water do you drink a day?.. apples do you eat a week?

14 How many / how much? Doplňte: How much sugar do you put in your tea? How many eggs do you want? How much cola do you drink a week? How much water do you drink a day? How many apples do you eat a week?

15 A few / a little = několik A few používáme s počitatelnými jmény A little používáme s nepočitatelnými jmény We have a little orange juice, a little tea and little chocolate and we have a few apples, a few bananas and a few eggs.

jmény We have a little orange juice, a little tea and

16 A few / a little Doplňte: You need mushrooms and.. butter. I am cooking pasta with.. cheese and. tomatoes. There is only chocolate. We have got carrosts. We must buy some more. For my dinner I like a toast with butter, cheese,.. eggs and.. sausages.

17 A few / a little Doplňte: You need a few mushrooms and a little butter. I am cooking a little pasta with a little cheese and a few tomatoes. There is only a little chocolate. We have got a few carrosts. We must buy some more. For my dinner I like a toast with a little butter, a little cheese, a few eggs and a few sausages.

There is only a little chocolate. We have got a few carrosts.

18 References: office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=cheese&ex=1#ai:mc

microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=banana&ex=1#ai:mc900441718 office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=cheese&ex=1#ai:mc900441776 http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=sugar&ex=1#ai:mp900448504 http://office.

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