Architecture and Building Culture Policy of the Czech Republic and the Ministry of the Environment

Transkript

1 Central European Region Architects s Chambers Meeting Architecture and Building Culture Policy of the Czech Republic and the Ministry of the Environment 15 th 16 th February 2018 Villa Stiassni, Brno Júlia Tóbiková, Department of General Nature and Landscape Protection Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic

2 Ministry of the Environment - Legislation Act on Nature and Landscape Protection (1992) Significant landscape elements to protect ecological stability and functions of landscapes Territorial system of ecological stabiliy conectivity Landscape character and natural parks Trees groving outside the forest (including alleys) Special territorial protection protected areas Specially protected species and biotopes (including migration corridors) Natura 2000 Act on Waters (2001) (shared responsibility with the Ministry of Agriculture) protection of waters and water bodies as a component of the environment protection of aquatic and other water bound ecosystems support of sustainable use of waters planning of waters / riverbasin plans Act on Soil Protection (1992) defines the Agricultural Land Fund (ZPF) and the tools of its qualitative and quantitative protection Act on Environmental Impact Assesment (2001) Aarhus Convention

3 Architecture and Building Culture Policy and MoE MoE shared responisbility and cooperation LANDSCAPE AND SETTLEMENTS 1. Landscape and Settlements Arrangements Public Spaces Integration of Buildings in their Environs - 1 BUILDINGS 4. Tenders Design, Construction, Life Cycle and Sustainability of Buildings - 0 EDUCATION, AWARENESS AND RESEARCH 6. Education Awareness and Media Research and Development - 2

4 Architecture and Building Culture Policy and MoE MoE shared responisbility and cooperation with MoRD LANDSCAPE AND SETTLEMENTS 2012 (2015) - Joint Methodological Communication of the MoE + MoRD to apply the requirements of the authorities concerned to the draft of the spatial plan Territorial Landscape Study common methodology how to enter TLS is a technical document enabling comprehensive conceptual and multidisciplinary approach to landscapes by using the coordinating role of spatial planning legislation, processes and documentation constitutes the basis for planning and decision-making procedures quality elaboration requires cooperation of all stakeholders and must involve a team of experts elaboration is fully supported by the combination of EU and National Funds 47 higher territorial units (ORP) already in process (25% of the CZ territory) Methodology for establishing the concept of landscape adjustment in the spatial plan (MoRD + MoE) expected completion date 2018 Green infrastructure acutally TA research project Strategically planned network of natural and semi-natural areas with the different environmental features that have been designed and managed to provide a wide range of ecosystem services. Includes green areas (or blue areas for aquatic ecosystems) and others physical elements in land (including coastal) and marine areas.

5 Architecture and Building Culture Policy and MoE MoE shared responisbility and cooperation with MoRD LANDSCAPE AND SETTLEMENTS Methodological Guidance for NPA - Landscape Character Protection in the Spatial Plan (2017) takes into account several variants that can occur in practice, including the assessment of individual plans when needed. MoE shared responisbility and cooperation with MoIT LANDSCAPE AND SETTLEMENTS Support for the Regeneration and Business Utilization of Brownfields Programme (Ministry of Industry and Trade ) allocation of CZK 2 billion aimed especially at the destruction of industrial sites and the revitalization of these areas to 10 ha in the structurally affected regions (Moravskoslezský, Ústecký, Karlovarský) and economically problematic regions 10% of the greenery is required EDUCATION, AWARENESS AND RESEARCH In support of the ESF and the budget of the Czech Republic, a high quality and appreciated methodology "Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development of Local Communities in School Practice" was elaborated. At the same time, or in the patronage of the National Heritage Institute, other educational programs in the field of cultural heritage:

6 Adaptation to Climate Change and ABCP Climate Change is the major factor contributing to increasing frequency and complexity of the threats and risks arising from them, which directly or indirectly affects health and lives of the population, environment and property cross-cutting issue Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change in the Czech Republic Adopted by the Czech Government on October 26, areas/sectors of interest (water regime in landscape and water management, forest management, agriculture, transportation, health and hygiene, urban landscape, biodiversity and ekosystém services, tourism and recreation, industry and energy, emergency events and protection of the population and environment) Adaptation measures National Action Plan on Adaptation to Climate Change Adopted by the Czech Government on January 16, manifestations of the climate change Each chapter identifies the key sectors affected by particular manifestations of CC, describes main impacts, vulnerability and risks in CR 33 specific objectives + 1 cross-cutting objective dedicated to education, training and awareness-raising 52 priority measures => 160 priority tasks

7 Regional Climate Change Projections Climate projections for Czech Republic in 2039 Average annual air temperature Average annual air temperature - increase cca by 1 C Extremality of temperatures - summer: increase in the frequency of tropical summer days and tropical nights - winter: decrease in the frequency of frost, ice and arctic days Average monthly precipitation - winter: decline by up to 20% - spring: increase by 2 to ca 16%, regionally specific for summer and autumn - summer: mostly slight decline - autumn: somewhere decline by few %, elsewhere increase by 20 26% The annual rainfall totals will not change much, but its distribution will change during the year (= more extremes). scenario scenario

8 Manifestations of Climate Change Significant weather events: - frequent rainstroms, - longer periods of draughts, - heat waves, - wamer and wetter winters with less snow, - episodes of windstorms Floods and flash floods Fires in open landscapes

9 Examples of Adaptation Measures open landscapes Forestry - Use of natural processes in forestry - Increasing species and age diversity of forests - Stabilization of carbon bound in forest ecosystems Agriculture - Afforestation, grassing - Standards of GAEC - Reduction of soil erosion - Measures preventing agricultural drought

10 Adaptation measures in open landscapes

11 Examples of adaptation measures in urban landscape 10,7 % of CZ territory - built up areas and other surfaces 75 % inhabitants of the Czech Republic live in towns Adaptation of buildings - reducing the heat stress of the population Functional and ecologically stabile system of green infrastructure (urban greenery) Rainwater management Effective protection and use of water resources Mitigation of flood consequences in urbanized areas - taking into account when designing buildings and other projects in vulnerable areas

12 Green roofs Pond for rainwaters Rainwater reuse Semipermeable surface Green roofs and rainwater ponds Functional urban greenery Adaptation measures in urban landscapes Ada Nature close flood protection Adaptation of Public buildings Green roofs and facade

13 EU Programmes Subsides - MoE Operational Programme Environment (over 250 thousend CZK) LIFE Programme HORIZONT 2020 Other relevant International Programmes EEC and Norway's financial mechanisms Programme of Swiss Czech Cooperation National Programmes (up to 250 thousend CZK) National programme environment Restoration of natural landscape features programme Landscape care programme Other supports: NGO projects Envrionmental Education LA21

14 Operational Programme Environment o Priority axes 1: Improving water quality and reducing flood risks administered by SEF Measures: Nature close flood protection measures in urban areas Management of rainwater in urban areas o Priority axes 4: Protection and care of nature and landscape administered by the Nature Conservation Agency of the CZ projects over 250 thousand. CZK Strengthen natural landscape functions 4.4 Improve the quality of environment in urban areas

15 Operational Programme Environment PA4, SO 4.3 Strengthen natural landscape functions Creation and restoration of balks, draws, alleys, wetlands and pools, revitalization of watercourses, recovery of water reservoirs, implementation of the TSEs, improving the structure of forests. Revitalization and support of spontaneous renaturation of watercourses and floodplains, restoration of eco-stabilization functions of water and water-bound ecosystems. PA4, SO 4.4 Improve the quality of environment in urban areas System of Urban Greenery Studies for municipalities are supported Setting up or revitalizing functional areas and structures of urban greenery (parks, gardens, orchards, alleyways, alleys, forest parks...) incl. water elements (ponds, wetlands, lanes, shoulders, precipitation of rain water). Measures to support biodiversity.

16 National Programme Envrionment o Priority section 5: Environment in urban areas administered by SEF Form and amount of support: up to 80%; Municipalities to 500 citizens - 2 mil. CZK/project Municipalities over 500 citizens -150 tis. CZK Allocation: 50 mil. CZK Systems of urban greenery studies Urban greenery features incl. nature-close water bodies (pools, ponds, wetlands) and measures to support native species (birds, reptiles ), isolation greenery Territorial Landscape studies Research, empowerment and building of drinking water sources "Rain - storm" program (management of precipitation and cleaned sewage in households)

17 Restoration of natural landscape features programme Landscape care programme Administered by the Nature Conservation Agency of the CZ Subsidies up to 100% Measures: Plantations in open landscapes (alleys), antierosion measures, restoration of wetlands and pools

18 Thank you for your attention Júlia Tóbiková Department of General Nature and Landscape Protection tel

19 Heat waves in urban areas Hradec Králové, CHMI: + 36 o C Tree in front temperature 33 o C, Trees in backround 31 o C, Lawn 43 o C, Treeshadow 28 o C

20 Mown Lawn 53 o C - 46 o C, Sand path 40 o C Water 29 o C Tree shadow o C Shrub 39 o C. Heat waves in urban areas

21 Street surface 50 o C Pavement 52 o C Tree 34 o C. Heat waves in urban areas

22 Heat waves in urban areas Pavement in shade 33 o C Pavement insolated 47 o C, Tree 33 o C.

23 Heat waves in urban areas Roofs 54 o C Square paving 55 o C Houses insolated fasade 45 o C Houses - shade 30 o C.

24 - Heat waves? Weather extremes - in urban areas - Extreme torrential rain water management?

25 Weather extremes - in urban areas

26 Weather extremes - in urban areas

27 Weather extremes - in urban areas

28 Weather extremes - in urban areas

29 Weather extremes - in urban areas

30 Weather extremes - in urban areas

31 Weather extremes - in urban areas

32 Weather extremes - in urban areas

33 Weather extremes - in urban areas

34 Selection of adaptation projects in CZ Supported by EEA Grants Resilience a adaptace na klimatickou změnu v regionálních strategiích odkaz CzechAdapt Systém pro výměnu informací o dopadech změny klimatu, zranitelnosti a území ČR odkaz Podpora výměny informací o dopadech změny klimatu a adaptačních opatření na národní a regionální úrovni odkaz Adaptace sídel na změnu klimatu praktická řešení a sdílení zkušeností odkaz UrbanAdapt Rozvoj strategií přizpůsobení se změně klimatu v podmínkách měst s využitím ekosystémově založených přístupů k adaptacím odkaz Zvyšování povědomí o adaptačních opatřeních na změnu klimatu v prostředí českých měst s využitím norských zkušeností odkaz Rámce a možnosti lesnických adaptačních opatření a strategií souvisejících se změnami klimatu odkaz Komplexní plánovací, monitorovací, informační a vzdělávací nástroje pro adaptaci území na dopady klimatické změny s hlavním zřetelem na zemědělské a lesnické hospodaření v krajině odkaz Zavádění retenčních a infiltračních adaptačních opatření v povodí Moravy odkaz Národní strategie adaptace budov na změnu klimatu odkaz KLIMADAPT pro obce Středočeského kraje odkaz Supported by Swiss Czech Cooperation Programme and MoE Počítáme s vodou odkaz

35 Selection of tools supporting adaptation in CZ Supported by EEA Grants Od zranitelnosti k resilienci Adaptace venkovských oblastí na klimatickou změnu odkaz Indikátory zranitelnosti regionů ČR vůči změně klimatu odkaz Model pro extrémy a klima odkaz Metodika tvorby adaptační strategie sídel na změnu klimatu odkaz Metodický postup pro tvorbu strategie přizpůsobení se změně klimatu v malých a středních obcích Adaptace na změnu klimatu v regionech & soutěž Adaptační opatření roku 2015 odkaz Adaptace na změnu klimatu ve městech: Pomocí přírodě blízkých opatření odkaz Obce a změna klimatu Na cestě k adaptaci (tištěná publikace) Zahraniční inspirace adaptace na změnu klimatu odkaz Výtahy z vybraných strategických dokumentů týkající se problematiky adaptace na klimatickou změnu a budování resilience při tvorbě regionálních strategií Facilitace Postupy pro efektivní vedení skupin Krajinotvorná opatření praktický průvodce příklady a postupy, jak je realizovat odkaz Katalog retenčních a infiltračních adaptačních opatření odkaz Katalog lesnických adaptačních opatření odkaz Supported by Swiss - Czech Cooperation Programme and MoE Odvodnění staveb dle principů hospodaření s dešťovými vodami kalkulačka odkaz Poradna projektu Počítáme s vodou odkaz Hospodaření s dešťovou vodou v ČR (tištěná publikace) Supported by OPE Možnosti řešení vsaku dešťových vod v urbanizovaných územích v ČR - metodika, mapa (GIS) odkaz

36 Selection of tools supporting adaptation in CZ