Střední průmyslová škola strojnická Olomouc, tř.17. listopadu 49 Výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci projektu Výuka moderně Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0205 Šablona: III/2 Anglický jazyk Sada: 1 Číslo materiálu v sadě: 13 Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky
Název: Present perfect and past simple Jméno autora: Mgr. Jana Novotná Předmět: anglický jazyk Jazyk: anglický, český Klíčová slova: present perfect affirmative, present perfect negative, present perfect questions, past simple affirmative, past simple negative, past simple questions Cílová skupina: žák 2. ročníku Stupeň a typ vzdělání: střední odborné Očekávaný výstup: žák si procvičí tvorbu vět v předpřítomném čase prostém a minulém čase prostém a uvědomí si rozdíl v použití těchto časů.
Metodický list/anotace: Žáci si na základě prezentace zopakují, jak vytvořit věty kladné a záporné v předpřítomném čase a minulém prostém čase a zároveň si procvičí tvorbu otázek v těchto časech. Žáci si uvědomí, jaký je rozdíl v použití těchto dvou časů. Datum vytvoření: 2. 11. 2012
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use present perfect or past simple. 1. Pablo Picasso (paint) Guernica in 1937. 2. We (live) in New York for 10 years. 3. My sister (not come) home yet. 4. They (not see) the horror yesterday. 5. Mary (phone) me a few minutes ago. 6. Look! Someone (break) my camera! 7. Lucy (work) as a secretary since Christmas. 8. Carlos (meet) him when they were in the army.
Key: 1. Pablo Picasso painted Guernica in 1937. 2. We have lived in New York for 10 years. 3. My sister hasn t come home yet. 4. They didn t see the horror yesterday. 5. Mary phoned me a few minutes ago. 6. Look! Someone has broken my camera! 7. Lucy has worked as a secretary since Christmas. 8. Carlos met him when they were in the army.
2. Complete the dialogues using the verbs in brackets. Use present perfect or past simple. 1. A: What s the matter with Ben? B: (he / lose/ his bag). A: (when / he / lose/ it?)? 2. A: What s that piece of paper? B: It s my certificate. (I / pass/ my exam). A: (What mark / you / get?)? 3. A: Why are you crying? B: Look. (I / cut / my finger). A: (How / it / happen?)?
Key: 1. A: What s the matter with Ben? B: He has lost his bag. A: When did he lose it? 2. A: What s that piece of paper? B: It s my certificate. I have passed my exam. A: What mark did you get? 3. A: Why are you crying? B: Look. I have cut my finger. A: How did it happen?
3. Are the sentences right (R) or wrong (W)? Correct the ones that are wrong. 1. The plane has just taken off. 2. Where have you been born? 3. How many novels did Christie wrote? 4. I wanted to phone her last night but I forgot. 5. Oh! I ve cut my finger! It s bleeding! 6. How long have Jim made this model? 7. Einstein has developed the theory of relativity. 8. My parents got married 25 years ago. 9. Have you reads any of Shakespeare s plays?
Key: 1. The plane has just taken off. R 2. Where have you been born? W; were you born 3. How many novels did Christie wrote? W; write 4. I wanted to phone her last night but I forgot. R 5. Oh! I ve cut my finger! It s bleeding! R 6. How long have Jim made this model? W; has 7. Einstein has developed the theory of relativity. W; developed 8. My parents got married 25 years ago. R 9. Have you reads any of Shakespeare s plays? W; read
4. Complete the dialogue. Use present perfect or past simple. Policeman: Mr. Smith, how many times (you / be) in prison? Joe Smith: Twice. Policeman: When (you / finish) your last prison sentence? Joe Smith: I (come) out of prison about 3 months ago. Policeman: How long (you / live) in this town? Joe Smith: I (move) here when I got married. Policeman: And when (you / get married)? Joe Smith: I (get married) 6 years ago. But my wife (leave) me a few days ago.
Key: Policeman: Mr. Smith, how many times have you been in prison? Joe Smith: Twice. Policeman: When did you finish your last prison sentence? Joe Smith: I came out of prison about 3 months ago. Policeman: How long have you lived in this town? Joe Smith: I moved here when I got married. Policeman: And when did you get married? Joe Smith: I got married 6 years ago. But my wife left me a few days ago.
Použité zdroje: vlastní zdroje