Eating out Translate [restrɒnt] Mám hlad = Mám štěstí = Mám smůlu = [ˈkafeɪ] Highlight whatever is new to you I want to choose some special place for this Sunday I am lucky because I have found an advertisement for a new restaurant at a farm close to the city So I want to take my parents there for dinner I have planned everything I think we will arrive there tomorrow at 11 o clock I will park on the street next to the farm because their garage is closed this spring We won t stay too long because then I want to go to the city park I hope that the weather will be nice and warm with a clear blue sky so we can take some photos Then we will go to our favourite café, which is near the park, to have some coffee and biscuits I hope that everything will be all right and my parents will enjoy the day Now, read it again, but this time, there are pictures instead of words I want to choose some special place for this for a new So I want to take my I am because I have found an at a there for close to the I have planned everything I think we will arrive there tomorrow at Page 1
I will park on the next to the because their is closed this spring We won t stay too long because then I want to go to the I hope that the weather will be nice and warm with a clear blue photos Then we will go to our favourite to have some and park so we will take some, which is near the park, I hope that everything will be all right and my will enjoy the day And one more time please Some words are in Czech this time I want to choose some [vyjímečné] place for this for a new [Takže] I want to take my I am [na] a there [na] I have planned [všechno] I think we will arrive there tomorrow [v] because I have found an [blízko] to the Page 2
I will park [na] the [vedle] the because their is closed this spring We won t stay [příliš] long because [poté] I want to go to the I hope [že] the weather will be nice and warm with a clear blue park [takže] we will take some photos [Poté] we will go to [naší] favourite to [dát si] some and, [která] is near the park, I hope [že] everything will be all right and my will [užijí] the day Listen and fill-in the gaps I want to some special place this Sunday I am because I have found an advertisement for a new at a farm close the city So I want to take my there for dinner I have everything I think we will arrive there at 11 o clock I will park on the next to the farm because their is closed this spring We won t too long because then I want to go to the park I that the weather will be nice and with a clear blue so we can take some Then we will go to our café, which is the park, to have some and biscuits I hope that everything will be all and my parents will the day Page 3
Listen one more time please I want to choose some place for this I am lucky I have found an for a new restaurant at a farm to the city So I want to take my there for I have planned I think we will there tomorrow 11 o clock I will park the street next the farm because their garage is this spring We won t My name is Tom Orrow stay long because then I want to go to the city I hope that the will be nice and warm with a blue sky so we can some photos we will go to our favourite, is near the park, to have some coffee and I hope that will be all right and my will enjoy the day Answer these questions 1 What do I want to choose? 2 What type of place do I want to choose? 3 Which day do I want to choose it for? 4 Do I want to choose it for Saturday? 5 What am I? 6 Why am I lucky? 7 What have I found? 8 What is the advertisement for? 9 Am I unlucky? 10 Where is the restaurant? 11 What is the farm close to? 12 Is the farm far from the city? 13 Who do I want to take there? 14 What do I want to take them there for? 15 Do I want to take them there for lunch? 16 What have I planned? 17 When do I think we will arrive there? 18 What time will we arrive there? 19 What do I think? 20 Where will I park? 21 Where is the street? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Page 4
22 Will I park in front of the farm? 23 Is their garage open? 24 When is the garage closed? 25 Why will I park on the street? 26 How long will we stay? 27 Where do I want to go then? 28 Do I hope that the weather will be hot? 29 What do I hope that the sky will be like? 30 Why do I want the weather to be nice? 31 Where will we go then? 32 Will we go to our favourite restaurant? 33 Where is the café? 34 Is the café far from the park? 35 Why will we go to the café? 36 What will we have the coffee with? 37 What do I hope that everything will be like? 38 Do I hope that everything will be perfect? 39 Who do I hope will enjoy the day? 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 What is it? The last day of a week A marketing text in newspapers or a magazine A place for having a meal A place where thousands of people live A place were domesticated animals live A mother and a father together A public place for resting and long walks An indoor place where we park cars The first season A place where people go to have some coffee A hot caffein drink A baked sweet What is the opposite of these? lucky X new X near X closed X everything X ugly X Page 5
Which word is it? c-o-h-e-s-o a-p-e-r-t-n-s d-e-a-t-v-r-s-m-t-e-n-i-e o-m-w-t-r-o-r-o r-e-a-r-v-i t-w-a-h-e-e-r- v-a-r-t-e-f-o-i-u c-i-s-b-i-t-u Translate VŠEchno VŠIchni VŠUde Ask these questions 1 Na který den to chci? 2 Na co je ten inzerát? 3 Čemu je ta farma blízko? 4 Na co je tam chci vzít? 5 S čím si dáme tu kávu? 1 2 3 4 5 Complete these questions 1 What do I want [vybrat]? 2 What type of [místa] do I want to? 3 [Který] day do I want to choose it? 4 Do I want to choose it [sobotu]? 5 What am? 6 Why I [štěstí]? 7 What I [našel]? 8 What the [inzerát] for? 9 I unlucky? 10 Where is the [restaurace]? 11 [Čemu] is the farm to? 12 Is the farm [daleko] the city? 13 [Koho] do I want take there? 14 What do I want to take [je] there? 15 Do I want to take them there [oběd]? 16 What I [naplánoval/a]? 17 When do I think we [dorazíme] there? 18 [V kolik hodin] will we there? 19 What do I [myslím]? 20 Where I [zaparkuji]? 21 Where is the [ulice]? 22 Will I park [před] of the farm? Page 6
23 Is their [otevřená]? 24 When is the [zavřená]? 25 [Proč] will I park the street? 26 How long we [zůstaneme]? 27 Where I want to go [poté]? 28 Do I [doufám] that the will be hot? 29 What do I hope the [obloha] will be? 30 [Proč] do I want the to be nice? 31 Where we go [poté]? 32 Will we go to our [restaurace]? 33 Where the [kavárna]? 34 Is the [kavárna] far the park? 35 [Proč] will we to the café? 36 What will we [dáme] the coffee? 37 [Jaké] do I hope that everything will be? 38 Do I hope that will be [dokonalé]? 39 Who do I hope [užije] the day? Complete these questions Pro tuto neděli chci vybrat nějaké vyjímečné místo Mám štěstí, protože jsem našel/našla inzerát na novou restauraci na farmě, blízko města Takže tam chci vzít své rodiče na večeři Vše jsem naplánoval(a) Myslím si, že dorazíme zítra v jedenáct hodin Budu parkovat na ulici vedle té farmy, protože jejich garáž je toto jaro zavřená Nezůstaneme příliš dlouho, protože poté chci jít do městského parku Doufám, že počasí bude pěkné a teplé s jasnou modrou oblohou, abychom mohli pořídit nějaké fotky Poté půjdeme do naší oblíbene kavárny, která je nedaleko parku, dát si kávu a sušenky Doufám, že všechno bude v pořádku a moji rodiče si to užijí Page 7
Rules RULE 20: Neither people nor objects can own their features They ARE their features For this reason we say that something is red Ani lidé, ani věci, nemohou své vlastnosti vlastnit Oni JSOU jejich vlastnostmi Z tohoto důvodu říkám že něco má červenou barvu > Je to čevené: It is red It is red Má to červenou barvu / Je to červené I am hungry Mám hlad / Jsem hladová(/ý) I am lucky Mám štěstí I am happy Jsem šťastná(/ý) RULE 21: Present Perfect is used when something happened in the past, but we do not care when exactly, but we care that it is relevant at the present time It always need Have/Has and the 3rd form of the verb, for regular verbs it is again the suffix -ed It is used more often than the Past tense Předpřítomný čas se používá, když se stane něco v minulosti (před teď), ale je nám jedno, přesně kdy Zajímá nás, zda je to relevantní právě teď Tento čas vždy potřebuje HAVE/ HAS a třetí tvar slovesa, pro pravidelná slovesa potřebujeme koncovku -ed Tento čas je užíván častěji než minulý čas I have found an advertisement Našel/a jsem inzerát Není důležité a ani není řečeno, kdy jsem inzerát našel/a Důležité je, že NYNÍ na jeho základě jsem, se rozhodl(a) něco udělat (jít do nové restaurace) I have planned everything Vše jsem naplánoval(a) Není důležité a ani není řečeno, kdy jsem vše naplánoval(a) Důležité je, že NYNÍ mám plán na jehož základě se chystám jednat (někam jet) RULE 22: Be careful We say that something is close to, or near something Buďte opatrní Říkáme, že něco je blízko CLOSE TO, nebo NEAR Near nemá to A farm close to the city Farma blízko města A café close to the park Kavárna nedaleko parku RULE 23: Meals, such as breakfast, lunch and dinner, do not take indefinite articles a/an Jídla, třeba jako snídaně, oběd a večeře, nepřibírají neurčitý člen a/an HW Najděte tento příklad jak v této kapitole, tak v kapitole Visit to the ZOO Page 8
RULE 24: Future can be expressed with the help of the word WILL Verbs which go after this are always in infinitive What is typical for will is, that it is quite speculative We mostly use it to predict the future The negative is WILL + NOT = WON T Budoucnost se vyjadřuje pomocí slova WILL SLovesa, která přijdou za něj jsou vždy v infinitivu Co je typické pro WILL je, že je docela spekulatitivní Většinou jej pooužíváme k předvídání (daleko do) budoucnosti Zápor je WILL + NOT = WON T I think we will arrive tomorrow I hope that the weather will be nice Myslím si, že dorazíme zítra Doufám, že počasí bude pěkné RULE 25: We use the preposition at when we talk about exact time Používáme předložku at, když hovoříme o přesném čase What is the time? Kolik je hodin? What time will they arrive? > At 11 o clock V kolik hodin dorazí? > V 11 hodin RULE 26: For public places and services we always use the definite article the because it is assumed that both the speaker and the listener know which place and service exactly we have in mind See, in the old times, there used to be everything only once - one baker, one dentist, one post office etc, so people always knew which one you are talking about This habit, hence the article, stayed Pro veřejná místa a služby vždy používáme určitého členu the, protože se předpokládá, že mluvčí i posluchač vědí, přesně které místo či službu máme na mysli Víte, ve starých dobách, vše býválo jen jednou - jedno pekařství, jeden zubař, jedna pošta atd, takže lidé vždy věděli, o kterém se hovoří Tento zvyk, tudíž i člen, zůstal Then I want to go to the city park Poté chci jít do městského parku HW Najděte tento příklad v kapitole Visit to the ZOO i v kapitole Seasons RULE 27: The preposition on is used for surfaces So there is a difference if we find something on the street, or at the street The first is physically lying on the street, the second is something located in the general area (see examples) Předložka on se používá pro plochy Takže je rozdíl, jestli najdeme něco on the street, nebo at the street To první fyzicky leží na ulici, to druhé se všeobecně nachází v té oblasti I have found 10 pounds on the street! Našel jsem na ulici deset liber I have found a great new café at a street close to my work Našel jsem skvělou novou kavárnu v ulici blízko mé práce To add, because we understand that vehicles of public transport are surfaces on which we can walk, we say get on a bus, because we are on the bus Well, the opposite of on is off, so then we get off the bus Nutno dodat, že rozumíme, že vozidla hromadné dopravy jsou plošiny, po kterých se dá chodit, takže říkáme get on a bus (nastoupit, doslova: dostat se na), protože my jsme on the bus (v autobuse, doslova: na autobuse) No, a protikladem slova on je off, tudíž vystoupit se řekne get off the bus HW Najděte příklad v kapitole Visit to the ZOO Page 9
RULE 28: The word open means open for business, on the other hand, the word opened means physically opened The opposite to both is closed And why not close? Because close means near Slovo open znamená otevřený pro business, na druhou stranu, slovo opened znamená fyzicky otevřený (dokořán) Opakem obou slov je closed A proč ne close? Protože close znamená blízko (jako near ) The café is open until midnight Ta kavárna je otevřena do půlnoci The café door is opened, can you close is please? Dveře od kavárny jsou otevřené, můžeš je prosím zavřít? The restaurant is closed on Sundays Ta restaurace je o nedělích zavřená The door close to the table is closed Ty dveře blízko stolu jsou zavřené RULE 29: If the letter r is after a pronounced vowel, we do not pronounce this r Pokud je písmeno r po vyslovené samohlásce (a, e, i, o, u), tak jej nevyslovujeme Read Čtěte for advertisement farm there park HW weather warm clear near Najděte jich více v přechozích kapitolách Page 10