Autor: Sylva Máčalová Tematický celek : Gramatika Cílová skupina : začátečník mírně pokročilý Anotace Materiál má podobu pracovního listu, který obsahuje 6 různých cvičení včetně krátkého překladu, pomocí nichž si žáci procvičí sloveso BÝT v minulém čase. Materiál je možné promítat na tabuli, popř. vytisknout. Lze využít i k samostudiu žáků nebo testování. Vytvořeno: říjen 2012 Použité zdroje a odkazy: MURPHY,R. Essential Grammar in Use. 3rd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-521-67580-2. AZAR,B.S. Basic English Grammar. 2nd edition. NY: Longmann, 1996. ISBN 0-13-368317-6.
PAST SIMPLE of TO BE A: Finish the sentences with the correct form of the verb TO BE. = make the sentence positive, X = make the sentence negative 1. I.. at home yesterday. 2. My parents. at work. X 3. Mrs Brown.. in New York. X 4. We very happy last weekend. 5. My friend. in my house. X 6. It.. a very sunny day. 7. I and my friend.. in the swimming pool. 8. My neighbours in their house. X B: Finish the questions and answer them 1...you at home yesterday? No, I.. 2. your friends at school? No, they.. 3. Where Peter yesterday? He in the cinema. 4. Why.the children at the doctor s? Because they.. ill. 5. What. the weather like yesterday? It sunny and warm. 6. When.Tom in the swimming pool? He.. there on Sunday. 7..Lucy on the beach? No, she She.. in the mountains. C: Change the sentences into Past tense. Follow the examples. Eg. Tom is here today AND.. he was here yesterday too. Eg. Tom is here today BUT.. he wasn t here yesterday. 1. I m happy today BUT.. 2. Lucy is at school today AND. 3. My parents are on holiday this week AND 4. You are busy this morning BUT 5. Tom is at the library tonight BUT. D:Make questions and give short answers Eg. you/last night/at/home/? (YES) - Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. 1. Alex and Kate/ in /last weekend/ the cinema/? (NO) 2. in/on/ Tom/ holiday/ last winter/the mountains/? (YES) 3. your mum/ yesterday/ work/ at/? (NO) 4. school/ week/at/ your children/ last/? (YES) 5. ill/ you/ last month/? (YES)
E: Finish the story with WERE and WAS It. 1 a very nice day. The sun 2 hot and the sky. 3 blue. Charles and Kim. 4 on the beach. They. 5 there with their two children. The kids. 6 in the sea. The water 7 a little bit cold but the children 8 happy. There 9 a lot of small children in the sea too. Some children.. 10 on the sand. They played there. Suddenly there 11 grey clouds all over the sky and the sun 12 not hot any more. It started to rain. In a few minutes, there. 13 wet people everywhere. Everything 14 wet! It. 15 a typical British summer day! F: Translate: 1. Včera bylo škaredě. 2. Minulý rok jsem byl na dovolené v Paříži. 3. Byl jsi minulou neděli na pláži? Ano byl. 4. Mí rodiče byli včera v noci (večer) v divadle. 5. Petr nebyl včera ve škole, protože byl nemocný.
KEY ŘEŠENÍ A: Finish the sentences with the correct form of the verb TO BE. = make the sentence positive, X = make the sentence negative 1.was 2. weren t 3. wasn t 4. were 5. wasn t 6. was 7. were 8. weren t B: Finish the questions and answer them 1. Were. wasn t 2. Were, weren t 3. was, was 4. were, were 5. was, was 6. was, was 7. Was, wasn t, was C: Change the sentences into Past tense. Follow the examples. 1. BUT I wasn t happy yesterday. 2..AND she was at school yesterday too. 3...AND they were on holiday last week too. 4...BUT you weren t busy yesterday morning. 5...BUT he wasn t at the library last night. D:Make questions and give short answers 1. Were Alex and Kate in the cinema last weekend? No, they weren t. 2. Was Tom on holidays in the mountains last winter? Yes, he was. 3. Was your mum at work yesterday? No, she wasn t. 4. Were your children at school last week? Yes, they were. 5. Were you ill last month? Yes, I was. E: Finish the story with WERE and WAS 1.was 2. was 3. was 4. were 5. were 6. were 7. was 8. were 9. were 10. were 11. were 12. was 13. were 14. was 15. was F: Translate: 1. It was a horrible/bad weather/day yesterday. 2. I was on holiday in Paris last summer. (Last summer I was.) 3. Were you on the beach last Sunday? Yes, I was. 4. My parents were in/at the theatre last night. (yesterday evening) 5. Peter wasn t at school yesterday because he was ill.