VY_32_INOVACE_ANJ_138 Modal Verbs Způsobová slovesa Pracovní list PhDr. Zuzana Žantovská Období vytvoření: květen 2013 Ročník: 3. - 4. ročník SŠ Tematická oblast: Gramatika - slovesa Předmět: Anglický jazyk Výstižný popis způsobu použití výukového materiálu ve výuce: Praktické procvičení (případně opakování) tvarů a použití modálních sloves v anglickém jazyce.
1/ Make the negative forms and the questions with the same meaning of modals 1. I can speak Chinese. 2. We must leave immediately. 3. She has to go to hospital. 4. You may smoke here if you like. 5. Sue had to do her homework. 2/ Choose the correct form 1. You can borrow my dictionary but you don t have to/mustn t lose it. 2. On Sunday we mustn t/don t have to go to school. 3. I think you may/should go to university. 4. I have a terrible headache. You must/have to go to the doctor. 5. She doesn t have/needn t wait if she doesn t want to. 3/ Translate 1. Můžeš je pozvat? 2. Nemusela jsi zalévat ty květiny. 3. Zde nesmíte kouřit. 4. Mám otevřít okno? 5. O víkendu nemusím brzy vstávat. 6. Měl bys udělat ten úkol. 7. Budeš mě moci vyzvednout na nádraží? 8. Jsem vyčerpán. Musím si odpočinout. 9. Neměl bys jí lhát. 10. Mohl bys mi pomoci?
4/ Choose the correct form 1. John isn t at home. He could be/can t be in a café. 2. There isn t any bread left. You can t eat/can t have eaten it! 3. She looks very happy. She must have passed/should have passed the exam. 4. Can you hear that noise? They might argue/might be arguing again. 5. They still aren t here. They must be/must have been stucked in a traffic jam. 5/ Say/write the same idea using the modal 1. Maybe I left my mobile at school. (might) 2. I don t think they ve got married. (can t) 3. I m sure she is at home. (must) 4. He seems to know the answer. (might) 5. I m sure you enjoyed the film. (must) 6/ Translate 1. Určitě tam nebyl. 2. Asi se pohádali. 3. Možná pojedeme k moři. 4. Určitě tu knihu přečetl. 5. Neměl jsi řídit tak rychle. 6. Mohla si zlomit nohu! 7. Co dělá Tomáš? Možná se sprchuje. 8. Určitě je nemocný. 9. Určitě to není Francouz. 10. Všichni se teď určitě pilně učí.
Správné odpovědi 1/ Negatives and questions. 1. I can t speak Chinese. Can I/you speak Chinese? 2. We needn t/don t have to leave. Must you/do you have to leave? 3. She doesn t have to go to hospital. Does she have to go to hospital? 4. You can t/mustn t/aren t allowed to smoke. Can I/may I/Am I allowed to smoke? 5. Sue didn t have to do her homework. Did Sue have to do her homework? 2/ Correct form 1. mustn t 3. should 5. needn t 2. don t have to 4. must 3/ Translation 1. Can you invite them? 2. You didn t have to water the flowers. 3. You are not allowed to smoke here. 4. Shall I open the window? 5. I don t have to get up early at the weekend. 6. You should do the homework. 7. Will you be able to pick me up at the station? 8. I am exhausted. I must have a rest. 9. You shouldn t tell her the lie. 10. Could you help me? 4/ Correct form 5/ The same idea 1. could be 1. I might have left my mobile at school. 2. can t have eaten 2. They can t have got married. 3. must have passed 3. She must be at home. 4. might be arguing 4. He might know the answer. 5. must be stucked 5. You must have enjoyed the film. 6/ Translation 1. He can t have been there. 6. She could have broken her leg. 2. They might have had an argument. 7. He might be having a shower. 3. We may/might go to the sea. 8. He must be ill. 4. He must have read the book. 9. He can t be French. 5. You shouldn t have driven so fast! 10. Everybody must be studying hard now.
Použité zdroje: MURPHY, Raymond. English grammar in use: a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students : with answers. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, x, 350 s. ISBN 05-214-3680-X. BELÁN, Juraj. Grammar practice: a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students : with answers. Vyd. 1. Brno: Didaktis, 2001, 108 s. ISBN 80-862-8540-5. Pokud není uvedeno jinak, jedná se o autorskou práci