v Českých Budějovicích Strana 1 (celkem 7) Odborný modul: Building constructions Professional module: Pozemní stavitelství Název tématu: Vnitřní vybavení staveb Topic name: Interior Building Tvůrce tématu: ing. Blanka Pelánková Název kurzu v anglickém jazyce Interior Building Tvůrce kurzu v anglickém jazyce: Mgr. Jindřiška Šulistová Annotation: The internal building equipment includes all products that are tightly associated with the construction or firmly connected to any of the utilities building. Key words: Joinery, metal products, plastic products, upholstery, lifts, stair escalators, stairs, railings, windows, doors. Interior Building Interior building is a very broad term. You can not just list all the products that belong to the internal equipment of buildings. It is possible to define but that this includes all products that are tightly connected with the building (requiring incorporation into the building or installation). This broad category includes joinery, metal products, plastic products, upholstery, lifts and some special products (eg curtain or scenery in theaters, special equipment in operating theaters and the like). Excludes furniture that is built into the building, although the furniture frequently on construction drawings. Drawing furniture occurs mostly in the drawings and studies designer thus demonstrating that available object designed properly. The group includes joinery except doors and windows, kitchen cabinets, railings, interior window sills, ceilings, walls, built-in cabinets, rails, light wooden stairs and more. Kitchen
v Českých Budějovicích Strana 2 (celkem 7) cabinets are here because their upper cabinets are hung on the walls and bottom cabinets are connected to water and sanitation in the case of a hood on ducts. Railing is fixed to the stairs or a peripheral wall, where the railing placed before the French window. Ceilings and linings are also strongly associated with the building. They consist of a supporting grate and cover that is either machined or boards of various sheet materials. Built-in cabinets are divided into built, terraced, free and partitions. Built-in cabinets are designed into the recess in the wall and therefore may not have hips or back. You only need front and shelves or drawers. Built out cabinets are designed in a corner and have only one side, the front and interior. Free boxes are built adjacent to the wall in the area and have both sides, front and interior. Partition cabinets divide the space into two parts, and serves as a partition. Wooden stairs are among the more challenging joinery. They have a different shape depending on your location. They can be single-arm, two-arm and excluding masonry, the shape of the jig, rotary (circular), curvilinear or irregular shape. Wooden may be the whole staircase, ie supporting stringers, stair treads, risers and handrails. Or it may be a carrier of the stairs of a different material (concrete, steel) and joiner's products are only steps, risers and railings. Jednoduché dřevěné okno dvoukřídlové, otvíravé s dřevěným parapetem Kuchyňská linka
v Českých Budějovicích Strana 3 (celkem 7) The group of locksmith products belong windows, doors, steel frames for wooden door, light portable partitions, stair railings or handrails only, mats recessed into the floor vents, retractable attic stairs, ladders, louvers, grilles, covers and various other accessories. Ocelové tyčové zábradlí Among plastic products include windows, doors, walls, ceilings, interior window sills to the windows, vents, inspection doors for installation shafts, various moldings to cover the expansion and other joints. Windows are a large group of products. The construction is available in different qualities and different shapes. Quality windows due to their thermal engineering and mechanical properties. According to material distinction windows, wooden frames, plastic, aluminum and now little used steel windows. Draft quality windows based on the purpose of the proposed building. Other windows will be used for unheated hall and other windows for residential areas. The shape and division sash greatly affects the overall appearance of the building and therefore is subject to architectural design. There are many options open window sashes, the most widely used today are openable and folding wings. Also glazing is determined by the requirements on thermal and acoustic properties. Glazing may be single, double or triple. Another large group consists doors. They are divided according to the location of the interior and exterior doors. Depending on the material known wooden doors, plastic and aluminum. Doors can be solid, semi-glazed. Also, the quality as well as a window depends on thermal and mechanical properties. The width of the hole is proposed single-leaf door, double or vícekřídlové and wings are either symmetrical or asymmetrical. Door wings are fitted to the frame or frames. Type of door is a lot, selected according to the purpose of the room, by disposition and by the anticipated furnished. A special group of doors are fire doors and safety. Such doors must have special properties guaranteed certificate.
v Českých Budějovicích Strana 4 (celkem 7) The upholstery products here include only those that are tightly connected with the building. For example, door trim (if we want to improve the acoustic properties of an ordinary door), curtains in theaters, etc. The internal building services also include elevators, stair and escalators. Elevators are designed according to the purpose of the building. Passenger elevators are part of apartment buildings, office buildings and all public buildings (where the height of the existence of the lift required). Bed lifts are installed primarily to medical and social facilities. Hoists vary in capacity, used mainly to transport various heavier loads and are part of the production facilities, warehouses, shops, etc. Table elevators used to transport loads (mostly cans, barrels, etc.) from the ground to the underground space. Small freight elevators are used only for transporting small loads, usually food or files. A special type of elevator is the paternoster (swing lift). In one elevator shaft are two rows of cabins, of which one row is moving upwards and the other downwards. Individual cabins are located just above the other. So they can constantly checking in passengers, who can always get in and be heard at any level. Climbers are devices that allow you to move wheelchair up the stairs. Escalators are very specific, they are used for vertical transport large numbers of people. We meet them in department stores, railway stations, in meters, etc. Jezdící schody (eskalátor) Páternoster
v Českých Budějovicích Strana 5 (celkem 7) In any object should not be missed fire security. This includes appropriately placed fire extinguishers, hydrants, fire alarms in some buildings have automatic sprinkler systems. This category also includes some appliances. These include stoves, which are firmly attached to the installations. It also includes bathroom fixtures, showers, washrooms and WC. The internal equipment of buildings are more specific products that result from the purpose of the proposed construction. As an example, mention may be made of school buildings. In their internal equipment is definitely boards, projection screens, podium, but it does not include benches, chairs and cabinets. There are internal laboratory equipment such as laboratory tables and hoods, as well as desks when they are connected to gas or contain a sink. Digestoř napojená na vzduchotechnické potrubí a laboratorní stůl s výlevkou napojený na vodu, kanalizaci, plyn a elektřinu. Among the interior of buildings also includes building services - electrical, central heating, sanitary installations (water and sewer), gas installations and air conditioning. This is however subject to a different module. Dictionary: Výraz,člen/mn.č. Překlad
v Českých Budějovicích Strana 6 (celkem 7) Questions: vzor Why should the construction site be fenced in? Exercises: Cvičení podle uvážení autora, podle výskytu morfologických či lexikálních jevů v textu Mind map: otázky k zamyšlení, moderní trendy, klady a zápory atd. Construction site Safety Machines and tools Ground works Solutions: vzor cvičení - 1 Solutions: Exercise 1: Negate following sentences: Example: I am tall. I am not tall. (I am short.) a) The room is separate. b) That is wrong for sure. c) He s comming tomorrow.
v Českých Budějovicích Strana 7 (celkem 7) Solution: a) The room is separate. The room isn t separate. (The room is passable.) b) That is wrong for sure. That s not wrong for sure. (It s certainly right.) c) He s comming tomorrow. He isn t comming tomorrow. (He s comming any other day but tomorrow.) Použité zdroje dle zásad citování, text a obrázky zvlášť