Střední škola cestovního ruchu, s. r. o., Benešov

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1 Číslo projektu Název školy CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Střední škola cestovního ruchu, s. r. o., Benešov Předmět Anglický jazyk Tematický okruh Gramatické jevy Téma Past perfect simple Ročník 2.A Autor Mgr. Nela Vlachová Datum výroby Anotace DUM slouží k výuce žáků 2. ročníku v oblasti Anglický jazyk. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Nela Vlachová. Dostupné z u

2 GRAMMAR SHEET 8 1. Form tvoření Kladná věta o Pravidelná slovesa: HAD + koncovka ED o Nepravidelná slovesa: HAD + naučit se příčestí minulé Záporná věta o Pravidelná slovesa: HADN T + koncovka ED o Nepravidelná slovesa: HADN T + naučit se příčestí minulé Otázka o o Pravidelná slovesa: HAD + koncovka ED (prohozený slovosled) Nepravidelná slovesa: HAD + naučit se příčestí minulé (prohozený slovosled) Possitive (kladná věta oznamovací) I HAD played (hrál jsem) We HAD played (hráli jsme) You HAD played (hrál jsi) You HAD played (hráli jste) He / she / it HAD played (hrál) They HAD played (hráli) Negative (záporná věta oznamovací) I HADN T played (nehrál jsem) We HADN T played (nehráli jsme) You HADN T played (nehrál jsi) You HADN T played (nehráli jste) He / she / it HADN T played (nehrál) They HADN T played (nehráli) Interrogative (tázací věta) HAD I played (hrál jsem?) HAD we played (hráli jsme?) HAD you played (hrál jsi?) HAD you played (hráli jste?) HAD he / she / played (hrál?) HAD they played (hráli?) it 2. Use použití Události před událostmi v minulosti o When the police arrived, the robbers had left the bank. o When I came home, the burglar had already disappeared. o Had he already left the house when you phoned him? Časová souslednost ( řekl, že ) o Je-li přímá řeč v minulém čase, posouvá se na předminulý čas I was in Munich yesterday. She said she had been in Munich the day before. The watched that film together. He said that they had watched that film together. Třetí podmínková věta ( kdybych byl býval tak bych ) o Souvětí o dvou větách o Věta s if musí být v předpřítomném čase o Věta bez if musí být ve tvaru would have + past participle

3 3. Key words klíčová slova Before, already, after If you had told the truth, I wouldn t have got so angry! If I had left her earlier, I would have been much happier. I would have cooked more food if I had known you were humry.

4 TASK SHEET 8 1. Complete the sentences with the Past perfect simple. 8 / I was thinking about my life, my family and my friend. I a. I been to England. (-) b. My niece never visited me. (+) c. Your dogs been to the vet. (-) d. My friends seen the Eiffel Tower. (+) e. you eaten dog-soup? (?) f. My mum smoked cigarettes. (-) g. your dad driven you back home? (?) h. I noticed you were there! (-) 2. Complete the sentences with the Past perfect simple. 8 / a. My sister had with Zak. (break up) b. Had you the bill? (pay) c. Our friends hadn t their tickets. (buy) d. The teachers hadn t fair to us. (be) e. How long had she German? (learn) f. Where had you the wallet? (find) g. Had she any present? (receive) h. He hadn t the film. (see) 3. Complete the sentences with the Past perfect simple. 8 / a. Jenny (play) that game before. b. Simon (not smile) at me. c. Joshua and Farrah (fall) in love. d. We (not speak) to each other. e. you (shake) your head before? f. he (draw) that painting? g. I (not enjoy) that meeting at all. h. she (make) him angry? 4. Rewrite the sentences into the indirect speech. 10 / a. I was t ill i. He said that he. b. I didn t buy that MP3 player. i. He said that he. c. My wife went to town for shopping.

5 d. The weather was great this weekend! e. We were having fun at the party. f. The last lesson of English was cancelled because the teacher died. g. My children won the national math competition. h. That computer didn t work very well. i. The sun was shining yesterday. j. I didn t kill my parents! 5. Complete the third conditionals with the correct tense. 8 / a. If I (notice) the car earlier, I wouldn t have crashed. b. It would have been much easier, if they (admit) their fault. c. If the house (be) cheaper, we could have afforded it. d. I would have repaired the light, if somebody (mention) that. e. If my family (not move), we would have lost our land. f. She would have behaved nicer, if her parents (treat) her better. g. If you (tell) me that, I would have reacted in different way. h. My dad wouldn t have shot the deer, if he (know) it was endangered specie. 6. Translate the sentences into English. 10 / a. Řekla, že zloděje neviděla. b. Řekl, že žádný hluk neslyšel. c. Řekli, že byla jasná obloha. d. Řekl, že dovnitř vešel pouze jeden muž. e. Řekla, že musela odejít v půl šesté.

6 7. Translate the sentences into English. 10 / a. Kdybys mě byl býval pochopil, nemuselo se to vůbec stát. b. Kdyby byl býval dával pozor, dostal by býval lepší známku. c. Kdybychom byli nejedli ten pudink, nebyli bychom bývali nemocní. d. Kdybyste bývali nečetli ten inzerát, nebyli byste prodali to staré auto. e. Kdyby byla bývala políbila Karla, bývala by se s ní Gita přestala bavit. 8. Decide whether Past simple or Past perfect is used. 10 / a. Kyle (throw) away the essay that he (write). b. The strong wind (blow) away all the leaves that they (collect). c. My friends (show)me the photos, they (take) during their summer holidays. d. The girl (feel) very sorry for what she (do). e. In the evening, little Robert (tell) his mum what he (see) at the zoo. 9. Decide whether Past simple or Past perfect is used. 10 / a. My mum (not notice) the gift that I (lay) on the bed-side-table for her. b. We (want) to listen to a song that we (not hear) before. c. The professor (correct) the homework we (write)the previous day.

7 d. Jill (eat) up all the cookies her mum (bake). e. She (give) them some of the sweets she (not eat) herself. 10. Decide whether Past simple or Past perfect is used. 10 / a. When Elinor went / had gone out to ride her bike, she already did / had already done her housework. b. Carren came / had come home, sit / had sit down and switched / had switched on the computer. c. Before that day in January, Ukulenge never saw / had never seen snow in his life. d. Tina lent / had lent me the book that she read / had read. e. We visited / had visited the gallery that our friend recommended / had recommended us a week before. 11. Decide whether Past simple or Past perfect is used. 20 / a. When he (start) to learn Japanese, he (already / learn) Chinese. b. Lilly (hear) the news, (take) her cell phone and immediatelly (call) her friend. c. Wendy (already / type) ten pages of her essay when her computer (break) down. d. The sky (be) grey for days before it finally (begin) to rain. e. By the time my uncle (arrive) at the pub, they (run) out of whiskey. f. When she (wake up) her mum (already / prepare) the pencakes. g. Before that day we (never / think) of flying to Vietnam. h. I (know) him for many years before I (meet) his wife. i. We (not / know) where to meet because nobody (tell) us. j. We (go) to Canada because our aunt there (invite) us. 12. Decide whether Past Simple or Past Perfect is used. 20 / a. Dům byl tichý, protože všichni odešli. b. Než mi bylo 14, dostal jsem svou první kreditku. c. Dneska jsem vstávala v 8. d. Byla zklamaná, protože zapomněl na její narozeniny.

8 e. Nemohl otevřít dveře, protože si zapomněl klíče. f. Přinesli si plavky, takže se mohli koupat. g. Cítili jsme se provinile, protože jsme podváděli v testu. h. Neměl jsem hlad, protože jsem už jedl. i. Tamara se osprchovala poté, co odehrála zápas. j. Auto jim zastavilo, protože (předtím) nekoupili žádný benzín.