Šablona: III/2 Sada: VY_22_INOVACE_57

Transkript

1 Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze školám Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/ Šablona: III/2 Sada: VY_22_INOVACE_57 Třída / ročník 6.A,B/VI.ročník Datum vytvoření 30/ Předmět Téma Očekávaný výstup Klíčová slova Anotace / druh učebního materiálu Autor Anglický jazyk Prezentace minulý čas prostý Písemně gramaticky správně tvoří a obměňuje jednoduché věty a krátké texty. past simple, minulý čas prostý Prezentace je určena k seznámení se s minulým časem prostým, tvoření otázky v minulém čase /did, was,were/ Colours 1 Prokůpková Věra

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3 I He She It Was he at school? Last week On Sunday yesterday You We They Were you in Bristol? Last year On Mondey Last month 3

4 Zápor v minulém čase prostém slovesa to be tvoříme pomocí not za slovesem. Zkráceně jsou tvary wasn t, weren t. They weren t at school last week. I wasn t here yesterday. V otázce stojí sloveso před podmětem. He was at home yesterday. Was he at home yesterday? Where were you on Friday evening? I was at the cinema. Short answers: No, I, he,she,it wasn t, No, you, we, they weren t. 4

5 Minulý čas prostý užíváme, pokud hovoříme o určité době v minulosti, (last week, yesterday) Tvoří se přidáním ed k infinitivu významového slovesa. Je stejný pro všechny osoby. U sloves končící na e, přidáme d. U sloves, která končí na jednu souhlásku a mají uprostřed krátkou samohlásku, zdvojíme konc. souhlásku a přidáme ed. They stopped the car. U sloves končících na l, se zdvojuje souhláska. He travelled to Spain. U sloves, která končí na Y, změníme Y -i a přidáme ed. She studied in Prague. 5

6 Put them into the diagram. ( To hear, to eat, to go, to run, to say, to tell, to catch, to see, to come, to write, to speak, to read). : With my feet I did this With my ears I heard With my hands. With my mouth. With my eyes I. 6

7 Mnoho sloves je nepravidelných. Pro ně neplatí žádné pravidlo. Tvar slovesa se musíte naučit. Často je používán s výrazy jako je yesterday, ago, on(+ den), in ( + měsíc/ rok) a at ( + určení času). I went to school yesterday. Šel jsem včera do školy. I saw my mum at four o clock. I wrote my homework yesterday. He drank a lot of milk last week. I gave Mark a present for his birthday 7

8 Otázku v minulém čase prostém tvoříme pomocí tvaru DID/ a infinitivu významového slovesa. Did je před podmětem. She went to London. Did she go to London? We ate meat for dinner. What did you eat for dinner? Did they have a headache? What did they do yesterday? He They He 8

9 Present Past Breake broke Do Come Drink Eat Fly Give Go Have. Meet. Say Present Phone Sit Take Want Watch Listen Buy Make Paint Play Read Past phoned 9

10 Do/did, Go/went..? Circle! I fall / fell off my horse yesterday. How did that happen/ happened? Did you watch/ watched the basketball match? No,I watch/ watched the news. Did they get/ got any homework two days ago? Yes, they get/ got some English. I go / went skiing last week. Where did / do/ you go/ went? My cousin work/ worked in Spain What did/ do/ he do / did there? They live/ lived in Liverpool in How long did/ you live/ lived/ there? 10

11 . 1. When did you first ride a bike? 2. What did you have for dinner yesterday? 3. What did you do last weekend? Where did you go last winter? 5. What time did you get up this morning? Použité zdroje: Klipart, a materiály v souladu ŠVP. ( Project 2, Tom Hutchinson) 11

12 Making negatives. 1. The Budha came from Australia. T.B. didn t come from Australia. He came from India. 2. Christopher Columbus discovered India. 3. The Americans landed on the Moon in the 18.th century. 4. Beethoven came from Italy Leonardo da Vinci lived in Austria. 12

13 Page 5: With my feet ( I went, I run, I came) With my hands ( I ate, caught, wrote) With my mouth (I said, spoke, told) With my eyes ( I read, I saw,) With my ears ( I heard) Page 7: 1. He drove a car 2. They wrote their homework. 3. He read his test. 13

14 Present Breake Do Come Drink Eat Fly Give Go Have Meet Say Past broke did came drank ate flew gave went. had met said Present Phone Sit Take Want Watch Listen Buy Make Paint Play Read Past phoned sat took wanted watched listened bought made painted played read 14

15 Do/did, Go/went..? Circle! I / fell off my horse yesterday. How did that happen/? Did you watch/ the basketball match? No, I/ watched the news. Did they get/ any homework two days ago? Yes, they / got some English. I / went skiing last week. Where did / you go/? My cousin / worked in Spain What did/ he do / there? They / lived in Liverpool in How long did/ you live/ there? 15

16 Making negatives. 1. The Budha came from Australia. T.B. didn t come from Australia.He came from India. 2. Christopher Columbus discovered India. C.C. didn t discover India. He discovered America. 3. The Americans landed on the Moon in the 18 th century. The Americans didn t land on the Moon in 18 th century. They discovered in 20 th century. 4. Beethoven came from Italy. B. didn t come from Italy. He came from Austria. 5. Leonardo da Vinci lived in Austria. L. da V. didn t live in Austria. He lived in Italy. 16

17 Obrázky na str. 1, vlastní foto, 2,7, ( Klipart sady Office) Obrázek str. 9,14, ( použité vlastní foto) Pracováno s učebními materiály dle ŠVP. 17