Výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci operačního programu Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost Registrační číslo: CZ.1.07/1. 5.00/34.0084 Šablona: II/2 Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky cizích jazyků na středních školách Sada: 1 AJ Číslo: VY_22_INOVACE_PRO_3ROC_08
The Past Tense Continuous Předmět: Anglický jazyk Ročník: 3.S Klíčová slova: Jméno autora: Mgr. Jolana Čechová Adresa školy: Střední škola zemědělská, Osmek 47 750 11 Přerov
English Grammar The Past continuous tense (minulý čas průběhový)
How and when to use the past continuous (jak a kdy používat minulý čas průběhový) Ukončený děj, který probíhal po určitou dobu v minulosti I was watching TV for 2 hours yesterday. We weren t playing football on Monday afternoon. 2 děje, které probíhaly v minulosti současně My mother was cooking and my father was watching TV. Děj, který probíhal v minulosti než byl zastaven nebo přerušen He was having a shower when somebody rang.
! Attention- Pozor! I, he, she, it = was/wasn t I was teaching Czech Language in Africa on holiday. O prázdninách jsem učila češtinu v Africe. He was studying English in Oxford in 1999. V roce 1999 studoval angličtinu v Oxfordu. She wasn t listening us. Neposlouchala nás. The bird (It) was singing too loudly. Ten pták zpíval příliš hlasitě.
! Attention- Pozor! You, we, they = were/weren t You were doing your homework for 1 hour. Ty jsi psal domácí úkol 1 hodinu. We were walking faster than they were. Šli jsme rychleji než oni. They weren t cleaning the house at weekend. O víkendu neuklízeli dům.
The Past continuous tense + kladná věta (positive) Podmět + was/were + význam. sloveso + ing + zbytek I was washing dishes over an hour. Umýval jsem nádobí přes hodinu. He was reading and she was knitting. On si četl a ona pletla. We were playing football when John came. Hráli jsme fotbal když John přišel.
The Past continuous tense? Otázka (question) Was/were + podmět + významové sloveso + ing + zb Were you playing chess? Yes, I were. / No, I weren t. Hrál jsi šachy? Ano, hrál. / Ne, nehrál. Was he watching a film? Díval se na film? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn t. Ano, díval. / Ne, nedíval. Were they working hard? Pracovali pilně? Yes, they were. / No, they weren t. Ano, pracovali. / Ne, nepracovali.
The Past continuous tense - Negative (zápor) podmět + was not /were not + významové sloveso +ing+zb I wasn t playing tennis for 2 hours. Nehrál jsem tenis 2 hodiny. We weren t practising grammar on our holiday. Neprocvičovali jsme mluvnici. They weren t watching TV at their grandma. U babičky se nedívali na televizi.
Expressions using in the past continuous tense (časová určení, která se užívají s minulým časem průběhovým) For 4 hours, whole afternoon, for many years.. on Mondays, at weekend, during the holiday, in winter, in the evening.. While, when
Spelling (změna pravopisu v ing formě) Bare Infinitive study fly Bare Infinitive write come - ing form studying flying - ing form writing coming Bare Infinitive play buy Bare Infinitive stop run - ing form playing buying - ing form stopping running
Practice 1 (cvičení) Make positive statements (vytvoř kladné věty) 1) I (write) a book. 2) You (clean) a winter jacket. 3) He (live) in Brno. 4) She (work) in a bank. 5) It (go) well. 6) We (play) tennis on Monday. 7) You (learn) English on Tuesday. 8) They (visit) their aunt on Sundays.
Practice 2 (cvičení) Make questions (vytvořte otázky) 1) I (try) to pay for that book? 2) you (walk) through the park? 3) he (learn) English at school? 4) she (drink) tea or coffee? 5) it (go) well? 6) we (speak) English in India? 7) you (study) hard? 8) they (cook) pasta for dinner?
Practice 3 (cvičení) Make negative statements (vytvořte zápor) 1) I (read) fashion magazines. 2) You (paint) a new house. 3) He (eat) bananas. 4) She (teach) biology. 5) It (work). 6) We (play) tennis at school. 7) You (study) hard. 8) They (cook) cabbage.
Check your answers. (klíč ke cvičením) Practice 1 Was writing, were cleaning, was living, working, going, were playing, learning, visiting. Practice 2 Was trying were walking, was learning, drinking, going, were speaking, studying, cooking. Practice 3 Wasn t reading, weren t painting, wasn t eating, teaching, working, weren t playing, studying, cooking.
Summary (shrnutí) USE 1 Specific Time as an Interruption Last night at 6 p.m. I was eating dinner. At midnight, we were still driving through the desert. USE 2 Parallel Actions I was studying while he was making dinner. What were you doing while you were waiting? USE 3 Interrupted Action in the Past You were studying when she called. While we were having the picnic, it started to rain.
Použité zdroje Veškeré použité obrázky (kliparty) pocházejí ze sady Microsoft Office 2010. Všechny fotografie pochází z archivu autora www.grammar.cl (19.2.2012) www.english excercises.com (19.2.2012) www.english page.com(19.2.2012) Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Jolana Čechová Financováno z ESF a státního rozpočtu ČR.