Rozvoj vzdělávání žáků karvinských základních škol v oblasti cizích jazyků Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.1.07/02.0162 Určeno pro Sekce Předmět Téma / kapitola Zpracoval (tým 1) 5. ročník základní Aj Christmas Mgr. Zdenka Mléčková
Obsah: 1 CHRISTMAS... 3 2 POMŮCKY:... 4 3 CHRISTMAS IN ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES... 5 4 VOCABULARY... 6 5 CHRISTMAS TRUE OR FALSE... 10 6 KLÍČ... 11 2
1 Christmas V této kapitole se dozvíte: Něco o Vánocích v anglicky mluvících zemích; A čím se liší od našich Vánoc. Budete schopni: Porovnat Vánoce u nás a ve Velké Británii; Zodpovědět na otázky k textu. Klíčová slova této kapitoly: presents, Santa Claus, Chritmas pudding, Christmas tree, Decoration, Christmas dinner, Christmas Day, candles, sweets, glasses of champagne, Christmas carols, turkey, Christmas crackers, Boxing Day, Nativity plays, New Year's Day. Čas potřebný k prostudování učiva kapitoly: 1h + 0,5 hodiny (teorie + řešení úloh) 3
2 Pomůcky: Příklad (nebo Řešená úloha). Ikonka je určena pro příklady nebo řešené úlohy. Úkol k textu. Ikona slouží pro označení rozhodujících úkolů. Text nebo úkol k zamyšlení. Tuto ikonku použijeme u textu, nad kterým se má čtenář hlouběji zamyslet. Část pro zájemce. Tato část je určena pro rozšíření učiva. Korespondenční úkol. U tohoto typu úkolu nezapomeňte uvést emailovou adresu. Shrnutí kapitoly. Pokud je vhodné kapitolu zakončit nějakým shrnutím látky, pak můžeme použít tuto ikonku. Shrnutí doporučuji vhodně zvýraznit ohraničením a stínováním. Otázky. Kontrolní otázky týkající se aktuální kapitoly. Průvodce studiem. U této ikonky by text měl být neformální, může se jednat například o zhodnocení kapitoly, rady a povzbuzení čtenáře a podobně. Tento text je dobré rovněž vhodně zvýraznit ohraničením a stínováním. Další zdroje. Zde napište další zdroje, mající vztah k dané kapitole a které nejsou uvedeny v závěrečném přehledu literatury. Důležitá informace. Touto značkou označte text, který považujete za důležitý nebo něčím významný. Čas. Symbol se používá výhradně pro označení doby potřebné ke zvládnutí učiva. Konec kapitoly Symbol se používá pouze pro označení konce kapitoly. 4
3 Christmas in English speaking countries Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December in England, with a Christmas dinner for the whole family on the Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. The night of the 24th is just a quiet time which is usually spent with the family and very close friends, talking and drinking wine and eating too many sweets. The most important day is the 25th. This is when it gets to the fun part - opening presents! Unfortunately we don't get to see Santa Claus (we prefer calling him Father Christmas), because he comes when everyone's asleep. Some people leave out some biscuits and milk for him. A typical Christmas dinner is dominated by the huge turkey. The turkey is roasted and served with a lot of vegetables, like potatoes, turnips, cauliflower and broccoli, with the choice of gravy, or mint or cranberry sauce. The dessert is, of course, the Christmas pudding. It is a sweet that has no expiry date, and becomes better with age, like cheese. You eat it hot, with a lot of sweet sauce - custard. Christmas dinners in England have to come with Christmas crackers - they are tubes of cardboard that look like sweets. Inside there is a crown-shaped hat, a little souvenir, and a silly joke. To open them you need to pull the two ends apart and that's when they should open with a little bang! After Christmas Day comes Boxing Day. Boxing day comes from the word "box". In the old days, people went around to other people's houses on the day after Christmas day, asking for leftover food, or money etc. During the weeks before Christmas Day, we send cards, watch nativity plays and go to carol services. We also decorate our homes and churches with green leaves, paper decorations and colourful electric lights. It is traditional to send a lot of cards to all your possible friends, family and colleagues. Nativity plays are another big thing. They are performances, usually by infant school kids, portraying the life of Jesus. Children spend weeks learning their lines and terrorizing their parents to make them their costumes. Many of our Christmas customs began long before Jesus was born. They came from earlier festivals which had nothing to do with the Christian church. Long time ago people had mid-winter festivals when the days were shortest and the sunlight weakest. They believed that their ceremonies would give the sun back its power. In Victorian times some new ideas such as Father Christmas, Christmas cards and crackers were added to the celebrations. New Year's Day has not always been on 1st January. In Anglo-Saxon England the year started on Christmas Day - 25th December. It has, at various times, been: 1st March, 24th September and 25th 5
March. New year is not as important as Christmas. There are no strong traditions; what my family do is just stay up until midnight, have a glass of champagne, talk and dance for a bit and go to bed. The Queen makes an announcement every year. It usually sums up what has happened during this year and what might or should happen next year. 1 4 Vocabulary 1. Presents 2. Santa Claus 3. Chritmas pudding 4. Christmas tree 5. Decoration 6. Christmas dinner (Christmas Day) 7. Candles 8. Sweets 9. Glasses of champagne (New Year's Day) 10. Christmas carols 11. Turkey 2 a) 3 1 URL: <http://www.helpforenglish.cz/christmas/christmas-articles-and-activities/c2007120802-english- Christmas.html>. 2 URL: < http://www.theforburyhotel.co.uk/dine/festive_dining.html>. 3 URL: < http://www.tramrestaurant.com.au/en/special-offers/christmas-day/ >. 6
b) 4 c) 5 d) 6 4 URL: <http://www.slashfood.com/2008/12/25/christmas-day-candy-cane-cookies/>. 5 URL: <http://southflorida.dinemag.net/restaurants/restaurants-open-for-christmas-in-the-miami-area/>. 6 URL: <http://www.playpiano.com/catalog/pianosongs8.htm>. 7
e) 7 f) 8 g) 9 7 URL: <http://loveoishi.blogspot.com/>. 8 URL: <http://www.inkycircus.com/jargon/playing_magazine/>. 8
h) 10 i) 11 9 URL: <http://www.tempocyclery.com/>. 10 URL: <http://www.squidoo.com/christmas_pudding>. 11 URL: <http://www.screenhead.com/reviews/christmas-dvd-releases-aka-what-you-want-to-buy/>. 9
j) 12 k) 13 5 Christmas True or False 1. You get presents in Britain and America on 25th December, Christmas Day. 2. People usually eat turkey in Britain on Christmas Day, 25th December. 3. You can eat Christmas pudding in Britain on Christmas Day too. Christmas pudding is cold and yellow. 4. The British often have crackers on their tables on Christmas Day. They are made of paper. You 12 URL: <http://www.partridges.co.uk/events>. 13 URL: <http://www.0235.org/wallpaper13/298/0aacb6e3322f493a.shtml >. 10
pull them and they go bang. You can find a paper hat, a small toy or a joke in the crackers. 5. People in the Czech Republic do not eat turkey for their Christmas dinner, they eat carp. 6. Father Christmas and Santa Claus are two names for the same man. 7. Some people in Britain leave a drink for Santa Claus in the living room. He comes down the chimney and he needs the drink, because he is very tired. 6 Klíč 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 11