Autor: Sylva Máčalová Tematický celek : Gramatika Cílová skupina : mírně pokročilý - pokročilý Anotace Materiál má podobu pracovního listu, který obsahuje cvičení, pomocí nichž si žáci procvičí rozdíly mezi časem MINULÝM a PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝM.. Materiál je možné promítat na tabuli, popř. vytisknout. Lze využít i k samostudiu žáků nebo testování. Vytvořeno: listopad 2012 Použité zdroje a odkazy: MURPHY,R. Essential Grammar in Use. 3rd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-521-67580-2.
Past Simple or Present Perfect A. Put the verbs in the correct form: 1. Where is Peter? He to the cinema with Jane.(go) 2. Where yesterday? (you be) I you at John s party. (not see) 3. to Italy before? (you be) Yes, I. Many times. 4. Where (you live) when you five? ( be) 5. Peter is still standing at the bus stop. I think, he the bus. (miss) 6. I in this house all my life. (live) 7. mushrooms last night? (you eat) 8. I my arm or leg. (never break) 9. Kate here since 1998. (work) 10. you homework yet? No, not yet. (you finish) 11. Mrs. Jones two books in the summer 1935. (write) 12. John three times in his life. (move) 13. Lucy and Kate each other since they were ten years old. (know) 14. My mother (meet) my father when she 21. (be) 15. Charles his breakfast. (just have) 16. We the whole bottle of wine. There is a little wine left. (not drink) 17. My children to the USA (already be) but I there yet. ( not be) 18. I Spanish when I was at university in Prague. (not study) 19. How old your grandmother when she died? (be) 20. a book by Charles Dickens? (John ever read). No, never.
B. Complete the dialogue with the correct forms of the verbs: M: Hello John! J: Hi Mary! I 1 (not see)you for a long time. Where 2 (you, be). M: I 3 (be) in Italy last month. J: Really? Who 4 (you, go) with? M: I 5 (go) there with my boyfriend Peter. Oh, 6 (you, meet)him before? J: No,I 7. (not) That s a surprise! Tell me about him! How long 8 (you, know) him? M: Not long. We 9 (meet) only three months ago at John s party. J: So, let s talk about Italy. 10 (you have) a good holiday? M: Oh, yes. It 11 (be) wonderful. The weather 12 (be) fantastic and we really 13 (enjoy) the Italian food. We 14 (eat) all kinds of Italian dishes. We 15 (swim) in the sea every day and we also 16 (go) for a walk on the beach every evening. J: Where exactly 17 (you, stay)? M: We 18 (be) on the south coast. And what about you John? 19 (you, ever, be) to Italy? J: Yes, I 20 (visit) Italy many times. It is a great country. I love going there and I love Italian people. M: Me too. Sorry I must go now. See you later John.
C:Decide which expressions are used in PAST SIMPLE and which in PRESENT PERFECT (once- both are possible) six years ago, since I was five, yesterday, for three years, in 1965, not yet, last summer, since 1996, already, when I was five, since Christmasy, on my birthday, yet, PAST SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT
KEY Řešení: A: Put the verbs in the correct form. 1.has gone 2. were you; didn t see 3. Have you been; have 4.did you live; were 5. has missed 6. have lived 7. Did you eat 8. have never broken 9. has worked 10. Have you finished 11. wrote 12. has moved 13. have known 14. met; was 15. has just had 16. haven t drunk 17. have already been; haven t been 18. didn t study 19. was 20. Has John ever read B. Complete the dialogue with the correct forms of the verbs: 1.haven t seen; 2. have you been 3. was 4. did you go 5.went 6. Have you met 7. haven t 8. have you known 9. met 10. did you have 11. was 12. was 13. enjoyed 14. ate 15. swam 16. went 17. did you stay 18. were 19. Have you ever been 20. have visited C:Decide which expressions are used in PAST SIMPLE and which in PRESENT PERFECT (once- both are possible) PAST SIMPLE six years ago yesterday for three years (both) in 1965 last summer when I was five on my birthday PRESENT PERFECT since I was five for three years (both) not yet since 1996 already since Christmas yet