AKTIVITA 1 OSOBNÍ OTÁZKY PERSONAL QUESTIONS

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1 AKTIVITA 1 OSOBNÍ OTÁZKY PERSONAL QUESTIONS jazyková úroveň: falešní začátečníci, mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D postup: odpovídejte na běžné otázky v přítomném čase příklad: How old is your brother? My brother is 34 years old. varianta 1: práce ve dvojici: studenti se střídají ve čtení a zodpovídání otázek varianta 2: studenti shrnou, co se o svém spolužákovi dozvěděli ve třetí osobě příklad: Martin lives in a small town. He sometimes wears glasses. He is 178cm tall. He lives in a flat with his parents. He goes to school by bus every day. varianta 3: mírně pokročilí odpovídejte na otázky podrobněji, přidejte další informace příklad: Where are you from? I m from the Czech Republic. It s a small country in Central Europe. The capital city of the CR is Prague. 1

2 What s your name? What s your address? What sports do you like? What s your phone number? What colour is your shirt? How old is your brother? How old are you? Where are you from? What s your address? How do you spell your name? Have you got a pet at home? Have you got a sister? How tall are you? What s your favourite food? What s your job? Do you live in a house / flat? When is your birthday? What colour hair have you got? Do you wear glasses? Where do you live? Who do you live with? What s the weather like today? What do you do at weekends? How far is it from here to? What countries do you like? 1A

3 How do you get to work? How much do you weigh? What time is it? What day is it today? What date is it today? Can you swim well? Can you play tennis? How much is a roll in the shop? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest bank? Can you speak about your house / flat? How long does it take you to get to the nearest bridge? What places of interest are there in your town / village? Are you single? What do you do on weekdays? What time do you get up / have lunch / go to bed? What can you say about your family? What are you wearing today? Where do you go shopping? What newspapers do you read? What sort of music do you like best? What size shoes do you take? Where do you go swimming? What are you doing now? How often do you use a PC? 1B

4 What do you usually have for lunch? What do you usually have for dinner? Have you got a friend? What does he / she look like? What do you do in your free time? What are your plans for the next holiday? Do you prefer driving to travelling by train? Do you prefer cycling to driving? What furniture is there in this room? Do you prefer skiing to skating? Do you mind working overtime? Do you have any children? How old are they? What do you usually have for breakfast? What do you drink during the day? What s your favourite TV program / movie? What do you usually do on holidays? Where do you go out with friends? Do you prefer tennis to football? Do you prefer phoning people to sending messages? Have you got a garden? What is your garden like? Do you enjoy cooking? Do you mind getting up early in the morning? What kind of housework do you prefer? Do you like sleeping in a tent? Do you visit your relatives? 1C

5 What kind of weather do you like best? What are you working on these days? Do you sometimes go for a walk in the evening? How often do you go to the dentist? What are your plans for the future? What kind of animals are you afraid of? How much sleep do you need? Do you fall asleep easily? What do you want to do this evening? What do you usually do on Mondays? Do you enjoy reading in bed? Are you in a hurry today? Why / why not? What do you usually do on Saturdays? What can you see from the window? Do you enjoy going to the zoo? Are you good at mathematics? Do you feel like playing a party game? How are you feeling today? What is your favourite topic of conversation? When and how do you learn English? What are your personal qualities? Do you sometimes watch weather forecast on television? Do you enjoy being alone? What is your ideal day like? 1D

6 OTÁZKY NA POPULARITU AKTIVITA 2 WHAT S YOUR FAVOURITE / LEAST FAVOURITE.? jazyková úroveň: falešní začátečníci, mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 2A, 2B postup: odpovídejte na otázky typu jaký je tvůj oblíbený? nebo jaký je tvůj nejméně oblíbený? příklad: What s your favourite region in this country? My favourite region is the area around my town. What s your least favourite region? I don t like northern Bohemia. pozor: na osoby se ptáme zájmenem WHO varianta 1: práce ve dvojicích: studenti se střídají a přidají otázku proč příklad: : SEASON OF THE YEAR What s your favourite season of the year? My favourite season of the year is summer. Why do you like summer? I like summer because it is usually sunny and warm. And what s your least favourite season and why? I don t like winter because it is often cold and windy. varianta 2: studenti obměňují formu původní otázky příklad: ANIMAL: What s the name of your favourite animal? ACTOR: Who is your favourite actor? SPORT: What kind of sport do you like best? 2

7 MAGAZINE / NEWSPAPER FAIRYTALE CHARACTER LEISURE TIME ACTIVITY SCHOOL SUBJECT SINGER / MUSIC GROUP FOOD / DRINK SEASON OF THE YEAR PLACE IN YOUR TOWN REGION IN THIS COUNTRY PERSONAL THING PART OF DAY HOME APPLIANCE ACTIVITY AT WORK KIND OF CLOTHES DAY IN THE WEEK ACTIVITY AT AN ENGLISH LESSON BRAND OF TOOTHPASTE LOCAL PUB / RESTAURANT MAKE OF CAR COMPUTER GAME STATE OF WEATHER COUNTRY IN EUROPE RADIO STATION TV CHANNEL 2A

8 COLOUR RELATIVE SPORT / GAME PLANT V.I.P. SORT OF ART SONG MUSICAL INSTRUMENT BOOK PROFESSION TV PROGRAMME WEB SITE BRAND OF BEER / WINE BANKNOTE ANIMAL TOOL ACTOR / ACTRESS ENGLISH WORD / PHRASE SPORTSMAN / SPORTSWOMAN SCHOOL TEACHER CZECH PRESIDENT INSTITUTION MOVIE JOKE 2B

9 OTÁZKY NA ČETNOST DĚJE HOW OFTEN DO YOU? jazyková pokročilost: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 3A, 3B AKTIVITA 3 postup: vytvořte jednotlivé otázky s výrazem HOW OFTEN a odpovídejte celou větou - při odpovědi použijte příslovce četnosti, vložte ho na správné místo ve větě. příklad: varianta 1: WORK IN THE GARDEN How often do you work in the garden? I sometimes work in the garden. studenti shrnou, co si zapamatovali o ostatních ve třetí osobě (7 vět ústní či písemnou formou) příklad: Monica never smokes a cigarette. She often plays cards and sometimes party games, too. She never feels bored because she meets other people. varianta 2: práce ve dvojicích, kladení dalších otázek: příklad: HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE Do you put sugar into your coffee? Do you like it hot or cold? Where do you usually drink your coffee? Who do you drink your coffee with? 3

10 have a cup of coffee answer stupid questions take a shower repair your car get hungry count your expenses ride a motorbike pay a fine telephone someone dive in the swimming pool change your mind wake up during the night comb your hair drive dangerously run to work fall in love feel unhappy sleep during the day look for lost things drop things on the floor catch fish borrow a pen feed a pet make mistakes 3A

11 visit a museum write letters go to the cinema / theatre smoke a cigarette have a party play golf go for a walk feel bored meet new people leave a tip tidy your flat / house play cards or party games ride your bike go for a meal to the restaurant work in the garden see your friends listen to classical music buy new clothes play computer games travel by bus wear jeans play a musical instrument listen to the radio go abroad 3B

12 AKTIVITA 4 TVOŘENÍ OTÁZKY: KOMBINACE TÁZACÍHO ZÁJMENA + DALŠÍHO VÝRAZU WHAT TIME / HOW FAR / WHO ELSE.? jazyková úroveň: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D postup: přečtěte si pozorně otázky na levé straně řádku a uvědomte si, na co se tyto otázky ptají. Poté doplňte do rámečku na pravé straně řádku správnou kombinaci tázacího zájmena + dalšího výrazu (příd. jména nebo příslovce): příklad: Do you go to work at 5am? 6am? 7am? What time? Is it Monday? Tuesday? Wednesday? What day.? varianta 1: zakryjte si pravou stranu tabulky a podle připravených otázek doplňujte ústně správné tázací zájmeno (následně zkontrolujte) varianta 2: ve dvojicích: ptejte se a odpovídejte na nově vytvořené otázky (z rámečku) příklad: What time do you go to school? I usually go to school at 6.30am. What day is it today? It s Monday. 4

13 Do you go to school at 5am? 6am? 7am? What time? Is it Monday? Tuesday? Wednesday?.? Do you use your PC every day? Once a week?.? Do you like pizza? Hot dogs? Spaghetti?.? Are you French? English? Russian?.? Is it the 18 th, 19 th or 20 th of January?.? Do you prefer black or white?.? Is it 150km from here to Prague? 160? 170?.? Is this lake 10m deep? 20? 30?.? Are you from France? England? Russia?.? Is your bicycle red? Blue? Green? Yellow?.? Is your house / flat big? Quite big? Small?.? 4A

14 Do you speak English? French? German?.? Do you see doctor Hull or doctor Hill?.? Is your TV make JVC? Philips? Orava?.? Do you exercise regularly? Sometimes?.? Is it 7.30? 8.00? 8.30 at the moment?.? Is this mountain 600m high? 700m? 800m?.? Are you 160cm tall? 170cm? 180cm?.? Do you speak English every day? Every week?.? Is a hot dog in the USA $1? $4? $10?.? Are there usually many people at your birthday party? Not many? Just a few?.? Do you like skiing? Skating? Jogging?.? Is your holiday suitcase 2kg? 5kg? 10kg?.? 4B

15 Is it snowing? Raining? Freezing?.? Do you leave school at 4pm? 5pm? 6pm?.? Can your car go at 120kph? 130kph? 140kph?.? Do you usually learn English for 10 minutes? 20 minutes? 1 hour?.? Do you have a Skoda car? Citroen? Mitsubishi?.? Is your desk made of wood? Plaster? Metal?.? Can you play the piano / the guitar / the drums?.? Is the pedestrian zone in this town 10m wide? 20m wide? 50m wide?.? Is the local town office old? Modern? Nice?.? Are you absent once a week / month / never?.? Have you been married / single for a year? 2 years? 20 years?.? Are your shoes size 25? 30? 40?.? 4C

16 Do you like novels? Stories? Fairy-tales?.? Is your English teacher good? Bad? Friendly?.? Is your school modern? Old? Interesting?.? Is your average shopping 100 Kč? 200? 500? 1000?.? Are there 20 / 30 / 40 teachers at your school?.? Are your English classes boring? Interesting?.? Does it take 4 / 5 / 6 hours to get to the German border?.? Is your umbrella black? Brown? Pink?.? Is your friend small? Tall? Fat? Thin?.? Is your friend good? Bad? Intelligent?.? Do you have 1 key / 2 keys / 5 keys with you?.? Is there a lot of milk in your fridge? A little?.? 4D

17 AKTIVITA 5 POSTAVENÍ PŘEDLOŽKY V OTÁZCE WHERE ARE YOU GOING TO? jazyková úroveň: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 5A, 5B postup: čtěte připravené věty a tvořte otázky na podtržené výrazy Pozor na změnu postavení předložky, která stála v původní kladné větě za slovesem: v otázce stojí vždy na konci věty! Věty v příloze 5A jsou v přítomném čase prostém nebo průběhovém příklad: I AM THINKING ABOUT MY HOLIDAY. What are you thinking about? Věty v příloze 5B jsou v různých slovesných časech příklad: SHE GAVE HER BAG TO HIM. Who did she give her bag to? SHE WAS LISTENING TO THE RADIO. What was she listening to? THEY WILL WAIT FOR YOU. Who will they wait for? SHE HAS BEEN TO THE U.S.A. Where has she been to? varianta 1: práce ve dvojicích:studenti se střídají ve čtení vět a tvoření otázek 5

18 I am thinking about my holiday. I am staying at the Park Hotel. She is waiting for a friend. My friend is from Poland. I have dinner with my boss. He is on holiday with his family. They are going out with Joe. Little Jack is talking to his dad. Laura is dancing with Pete. Hunters are shooting at birds. I am looking for my keys. This book belongs to Mr Grey. We are looking at a castle. They are listening to music. John is talking about cars. I m writing a letter to my friend. People are dreaming about peace. I m looking after their kids now. Pamela is afraid of mice. We are interested in politics. We are going to a local pub. I m sorry about that, darling. Ben apologized to his friend Laura shouted at her dog. 5A

19 She gave her bag to him. I d like to apologize for that. I will invite her to the ball. I want to warn you about him. She was listening to the radio. We d like to complain about it. He was throwing stones at his dog. She applied for that job. Sarah was going to the kitchen. I was with her all the night. They will wait for you. I heard about the fight. I am going to leave for LA. The roof protected us from rain. I was reading about cars. She has been to the USA. I dreamt about you last night. He died of a heart attack. I ll think about it. I am fed up with this exercise. We re looking forward to it. He reminds me of his brother. He knew about the news. I have been to the gym. 5B

20 AKTIVITA 6 FUNKCE VÝRAZU LIKE V OTÁZCE DO YOU LIKE? WHAT S HE LIKE? WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE? jazyková úroveň: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 6A, 6B postup: Čtěte jednotlivé otázky s výrazem LIKE a odpovídejte Rozlišujte 4 typy otázek: příklad: 1) like + sloveso s koncovkou ing: WHAT DO YOU LIKE DOING AT THE WEEKENDS? I like relaxing in front of TV or going on trips at the weekends. varianta 1: 2) would like + to + inf.: WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO DO THIS EVENING? This evening I d like to go to town and do some shopping. 3) like ve smyslu předložky jaký (ptáme se na vlastnosti): WHAT S YOUR BEST FRIEND LIKE? He is friendly, a bit talkative and very funny. 4) look like vypadat jako, jaký (ptáme se na vzhled): WHAT DOES YOUR BEST FRIEND LOOK LIKE? He is quite tall and slim. He has a round face, brown hair and blue eyes. práce ve dvojicích:studenti se střídají ve čtení vět a tvoření otázek varianta 2: studenti shrnou, co se o svém spolužákovi dozvěděli ve třetí osobě příklad: Peter likes working in the garden and This evening he would like to. His best friend is very... 6

21 What do you like doing at the weekend? Who do you look like in your family? What does your colleague look like? What would you like to do this evening? What do your schoolmates like doing on weekdays? What is your spoken English like? What do you like doing in your English class? Do you like playing volleyball? What do you look like at 5 o clock in the morning? What would you like to do next week? What do you like doing on holidays? Would you like to be a vet? What is your best friend like? What s your school like? What does your teacher look like? What do you look like? What s your living room like? What does your boss look like? What s he like? Do you like coffee or tea? What would you like to do after this lesson? What s your house / flat like? What was your summer job like? Would you like some red wine? Which places in Czech republic do you like best? 6A

22 Would you like to become a president? What do you like doing on Fridays? What s your kitchen like? What s your brother / sister like? What s does your car look like? What sorts of cars do you like? What s your bike like? Would you like to be a vet? What are the Czechs like? What are the English like? Do you like dancing and singing? What does the local square look like? What would you like to do now? What is the local mayor like? What do you like doing on Sunday mornings? What do you like doing at home? What s the weather like today? Where would you like to be now? What kind of weather do you like best? What meal do you like for dinner? Would you like to be 100 years old? What places in the Czech republic would you like to visit? What do you like doing at parties? Do you like Czech beer? 6B

23 OTÁZKY S ODPOVĚDÍ ANO / NE YES,NO QESTIONS jazyková úroveň: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 7A, 7B AKTIVITA 7 postup: čtěte jednotlivé otázky, odpovězte nejprve krátkou odpovědí, poté přidejte doplňující nebo vysvětlující informaci. příklad: DID YOU HAVE BREAKFAST IN THE MORNING? kladná odpověď: Yes, I did. I had a cup of coffee and a piece of toast. záporná odpověď: No, I didn t. I wasn t hungry but now I d like to eat something hot. varianta 1: práce ve dvojici studenti si dávají střídavě otázky a odpovědi, snaží se rychle reagovat a dávat doplňující informace varianta 2: student položí druhému otázku, ten na ni odpoví a zeptá se stejnou otázkou zpět příklad: S1: Did you watch TV last night? S2: Yes, I did. There was a wonderful love story on CT1. And what about you? Did you watch TV, too? S1: No, I didn t. I was very tired so I went straight to bed. 7

24 Did you have breakfast in the morning? Did you watch TV last night? Do you like cooking? Is it cold today? Have you ever been to Moscow? Do you have any brothers or sisters? Are you going out tonight? Did you have lunch today? Did you go on holiday last summer? Are you going to have a cup of coffee after this lesson? Are you wearing a sweater? Do you travel abroad every year? Do you drink white coffee? Do you have a computer at home? Is it raining at the moment? Did you have a good day yesterday? Do you have a good dictionary? Have you sent any s today? Do you like reading books? Did you sleep well last night? Do you have to get up early every day? Can you play a musical instrument? Do you speak English? Are you cold today? 7A

25 Are you going shopping this afternoon? Do you ride your bike on weekdays? Can you run fast? Have you made any phone calls today? Are there more than two cars in your garage? Have you ever been to Germany? Do you have a pen and a pencil with you? Do you enjoy living in this town? Do you often work in the garden? Do you tidy your house / flat every day? Have you sent any text messages today? Do you enjoy mushrooming? Can you take pictures with a digital camera? Have you read any newspaper today? Did you have a good weekend? Can you play table tennis? Do you like having a cold shower? Are you afraid of spiders? Did you go to bed late last night? Do you earn enough money? Are you going to see your dentist this month? Did you drive your car yesterday? Do you learn English regularly? Do you eat meat? 7B

26 MYSLÍM, ŽE BUDU / NEBUDU AKTIVITA 8 I THINK I WILL / I DON T THINK I WILL jazyková úroveň: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 8A postup: tvořte jednotlivé otázky a odpovídejte za celou větou za pomoci vazby I THINK I WILL a přidejte k ní doplňující nebo vysvětlující informaci příklad: HAVE A SHOWER TONIGHT Do you think you will have a shower tonight? kladná odpověď: I think I will have a shower tonight because it s been very hot all day so I really need it. záporná odpověď: I don t think I will have a shower because I usually have a bath. varianta 1: práce ve dvojici studenti si dávají střídavě otázky a odpovědi, snaží se rychle reagovat a dávat doplňující informace 8

27 have a shower tonight watch the weather forecast on TV this evening change your job this year get wet this afternoon get up before 5am tomorrow morning start learning a new foreign language next year go to the cinema next week understand an Englishman if you meet him scuba dive on your holiday be rich one day hit the jackpot in lottery visit the Prague castle if you go to Prague have a delicious dinner this evening retire before you are 65 watch a soap opera this evening become a big boss one day have a busy day tomorrow go to bed before midnight drive your car this weekend go to the zoo this year pay by credit card in the supermarket be able to cook for more than ten people leave work before 3pm speak correct English one day 8A

28 AKTIVITA 9 KDY JSI NAPOSLEDY? WHEN DID YOU LAST? jazyková úroveň: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 9A postup: jednotlivé otázky podle příkladu a odpovídejte celou větou v minulém čase prostém příklad: TAKE A LITTLE WALK When did you last take a little walk? I took a little walk on Sunday afternoon. varianta 1: použijte jinou formu původní otázky (se stejným významem) příklad: TAKE A LITTLE WALK When was the last time you took a little walk? I took a little walk on Sunday afternoon. varianta 2: práce ve dvojicích: studenti se střídají a ptají se na doplňující otázky za pomoci tázacích zájmen (When, What, Why?) příklad: : HAVE A HOLIDAY S1: When did you last have a holiday? S2: I had a holiday about a month ago. S1: And where did you go? S2: I went to Italy with my family and some friends. S1: What was the weather like? S2: The weather was great, but the sea was rather cold. S1: Did you spend all time on the beach? S2: Oh, no. We went sightseeing every day. You know, Italy is a very beautiful country. 9

29 take a little walk have dinner in a restaurant watch sports on TV have a day off travel by train / bus go to the doctor s tidy your house / flat see a politician on TV listen to your favourite CD / audio cassette hurry to work have to wait for someone else ride your bicycle have a headache get angry at someone go to a job training go shopping for food make up for lost time have a big problem have a meeting have a shock take an exam take some exercise make a mistake in English cook a meal 9A

30 AKTIVITA 10 UŽ JSI NĚKDY? HAVE YOU EVER? jazyková úroveň: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 10A, 10B postup: tvořte jednotlivé otázky v předpřítomném čase a odpovídejte příklad: DRINK CHAMPAGNE Have you ever drunk champagne? kladná odpověď: Yes, I have. záporná odpověď: No, I haven t. varianta 1: při kladné odpovědi dávejte další doplňující otázky: příklad: CLIMB A MOUNTAIN S1: Have you ever climbed a mountain? S2: Yes, I have. S1: When and where did you climb it? S2: It was about 5 years ago, I think. We went to Slovakia. S1: Really? And how long did it take you to climb up? S2: It took us about five hours. S1: That s amazing. varianta 2: student položí druhému otázku, ten na ni odpoví a zeptá se stejnou otázkou zpět varianta 3: student 2 může odpovědět pravdivě či nepravdivě a student 1 zkusí následně posoudit, zda jde o pravdu či lež příklad: (pokračování příkladu z varianty 1) S1: I don t believe that your story is true. S2: Well, the first part of my story is true - we really went to Slovakia. But we didn t climb any mountain because I am afraid of heights! 10

31 drink champagne go to Switzerland fly in a plane be seasick have a pet climb a mountain break a bone ride a motorbike go to hospital eat Chinese food sleep outside meet a famous person get lost take part in a demonstration go abroad alone play billiards use the Internet miss a bus / train go to a concert be sunburnt have a bad dream cry during a film swim in a pond lose your wallet 10A

32 be in a cave smoke a cigarette dance polka go to the theatre have a hangover see a bear be in love ride a horse be atop a lookout eat seafood go camping go to an ice-hockey match live in a village do a crossword repair something play mini-golf shoot a gun pay a fine touch a spider see a rainbow sing an English song drive a tractor be dead tired speak to a foreigner 10B

33 AKTIVITA 11 TVOŘENÍ OTÁZEK NA PODTRŽENÉ VÝRAZY A MIX OF QUESTIONS jazyková úroveň: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 11A, 11B postup: Čtěte jednotlivé věty a tvořte otázky na podtržené výrazy. Používejte přitom vhodná tázací zájmena nebo kombinace zájmena s dalším výrazem. Pozor otázku ponechejte ve stejném čase, v jakém je původní věta! příklad: MONICA LOVES NICK. Who does Monica love? (Nick) BACH LIVED 300 YEARS AGO. How many years ago did Bach live? (300 years ago) PETER S PEN IS ON THE DESK. Whose pen is on the desk? (Peter s) varianta 1: práce ve dvojicích: studenti se střídají ve čtení vět a tvoření otázek, před vytvořením otázky nejprve určí slovesný čas, ve kterém je původní věta 11

34 Monica loves Nick. It s January 17 th. She has been married for twenty years. My friend has a mobile phone Nokia. Michael can speak English, Russian and German. The river Mississippi is 30 metres deep. I have got English classes every Monday. The capital of the United States is Washington, DC. The party finished at 2am. We travelled to Moscow by train. It s Thursday today. I like tennis very much. Mount Kilimanjaro is over 4,000m high. Sheila has got a new Mercedes Benz. Liz lived in London for five years. I like James because he s so clever. I have got two hundred dollars with me. I listen to the radio every morning. Mary and Jane were at a disco last night. Manuel is from Spain. He is Spanish. She returned from the beach because it started raining. There is a litre of milk in the fridge. It is about 10km to town. We went to a restaurant. 11A

35 Peter s pen is on the desk. My new tie is red. She is an optician. She is Kate s daughter. This vase is from India. She cut her hair with scissors. Bach lived 300 years ago. We saw a small bear. I like sunny weather best. I visit my mum once a week. These flowers are beautiful. My bus leaves in five minutes. I bought some honey. I met Laura at the party. This is my umbrella. They are the Simpsons children. I travelled to Kenya to see African elephants. Jesus lived about 2,000 years ago. My sister was born on 10 th December. I went this way to save the time. I was born on 9 th September. We want tea or water. I want some red wine. They went the wrong way. 11B

36 AKTIVITA 12 PODMĚTNÁ OTÁZKA (tvoření otázek na podtržené výrazy II) SUBJECT QUESTION jazyková úroveň: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 12A postup: čtěte jednotlivé věty a tvořte otázky na podtržené výrazy. Používejte přitom vhodná tázací zájmena nebo kombinace zájmena s dalším výrazem. Rozlišujte přitom dva typy otázky: podmětnou a předmětnou příklad: a) MARY SAW PETER AT A PARTY. Who did Mary see at the party? (Peter) - předmětná otázka (použijeme DO,DOES,DID atd.) b) MARY SAW PETER AT A PARTY. Who saw Peter at a party? (Mary) - podmětná otázka (použijeme stavbu původní věty) V podmětné otázce nepoužíváme pomocné sloveso DO / DOES / DID! varianta 1: práce ve dvojicích: studenti se střídají ve čtení vět a tvoření otázek a určí, zdali se jedná o podmětnou nebo předmětnou otázku 12

37 Mary paid the waiter. Mary paid the waiter. Jack broke the window. Jack broke the window. Sam met Pam at the funeral. Sam met Pam at the funeral. My wife does the washing up. My wife does the washing up. Peter wants some more tea. Peter wants some more tea. Two students understand this. Two students understand this. The cat wants some milk. The cat wants some milk. 200 people watched the match. 20,000 people live in this town. The postman stood at the door. The postman stood at the door. The singer sang a sad song. The singer sang a sad song. The snow caused the damage. The snow caused the damage. The children rang the bell. The children rang the bell. 12A

38 AKTIVITA 13 JAK DLOUHO? HOW LONG HAVE YOU? jazyková úroveň: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 13A postup: tvořte jednotlivé otázky v předpřítomném čase prostém nebo průběhovém a odpovídejte pomocí výrazu SINCE (od ) a výrazu FOR (po dobu ). příklad: HOW LONG YOU LIVE IN THIS TOWN? How long have you been living in this town? odpověď: I have been living in this town since 1980 / for 26 years. U vět označených * použijte předpřítomný čas prostý (v těchto větách nemohou vytvořit průběhový čas) příklad: HOW LONG YOU HAVE YOUR CAR? How long have you had your car? odpověď: I have had my car since 1996 / for 10 years. varianta 1: práce ve dvojicích: studenti se střídají a ptají se na doplňující otázky za pomoci tázacích zájmen (When, What, Why ) příklad: S1: How long have you been living in this town? S2: I have been living in this town since 1980 / for 26 years S1: And where did you live before that? S2: I lived in Brno and there I met my future wife. We moved two weeks after the wedding. S1: And where / what / how? 13

39 HOW LONG YOU LIVE IN THIS TOWN? HOW LONG YOU LIVE IN YOUR HOUSE / FLAT? HOW LONG YOU WORK FOR YOUR COMPANY? HOW LONG YOU WORK IN YOUR POSITION? HOW LONG YOU LEARN ENGLISH? HOW LONG YOU SIT IN THIS ROOM? HOW LONG YOU DO THIS EXERCISE? HOW LONG YOU LEARN ABOUT COMPUTERS? HOW LONG YOU HAVE* YOUR CAR (BIKE)? HOW LONG YOU KNOW* YOUR COLLEAGUE? HOW LONG YOU HAVE* YOUR TELEVISION? HOW LONG YOU BE* MARRIED (SINGLE)? 13A

40 AKTIVITA 14 OBMĚNA OTÁZEK I CAN DANCE. AND YOU? jazyková úroveň: mírně pokročilí pomůcky: příloha 14A, 14B postup:čtěte krátké věty a tvořte otázky s novým podmětem uvedeným v závorce. Pozor na použití DO / DOES u významových sloves! Věty v příloze 14A jsou v čase přítomném prostém / průběhovém příklad: I CAN PLAY THE PIANO. (and Lucy?) Can Lucy play the piano? I AM HUNGRY TODAY. (and Jack?) Is Jack hungry today? I LIVE IN A VILLAGE. (and you?) Do you live in a village? I AM GOING OUT TONIGHT. (and they?) Are they going out tonight? Věty v příloze 14B jsou v různých slovesných časech příklad: I RANG THE DOORBELL. (and you?) Did you ring the doorbell? I LL BE THERE AT 3PM. (and she?) Will she be there at 3pm? I VE BEEN TO THE USA. (and you?) Have you been to the USA? I WAS HAVING A GOOD TIME. (and they?) Were they having a good time? 14

41 I can dance. (and he?) I drink milk. (and you?) I am late. (and she?) I get up early in the morning. (and you?) I like chocolate. (and they?) I am married. (and you?) I speak Chinese. (and you?) I can play the drum. (and Jack?) I am hungry now. (and they?) I can translate this sentence. (and they?) I hate shopping. (and Pam and Liz?) I have got a headache today. (and you?) I am going out tonight. (and she?) I am a happy person. (and you?) I live in London. (and they?) I go to bed late. (and she?) I live in a village. (and Jane?) I am looking for a job. (and Ben?) I ride my bike in summer. (and she?) I remember people s names. (and you?) I can answer this question. (and you?) I work in a bank. (and Jill?) I am wearing a pullover. (and Monica?) I have got blue eyes. (and Sue?) 14A

42 I was drunk last night. (and he?) I drank a cup of tea. (and you?) I am angry at her. (and they?) I had fish and chips for lunch. (and she?) I was going out of town. (and they?) I have been to the USA. (and Mark?) I ve seen the Tower Bridge. (and George?) I ll go to the market. (and they?) I slept well last night. (and Peggy?) I could speak when I was four. (and you?) I was having a great time. (and Donna?) I noticed a strange man. (and you?) I sing out of tune. (and she?) I ll be there at 3pm. (and you?) I ve bought some fruit. (and you?) I practice the piano every day. (and Jessica?) I have been learning English. (and you?) I rang the doorbell. (and you?) I ve lived here since (and you?) I m going to check my luggage. (and you?) I forgot about it. (and Lucy?) I have to go home soon. (and Chris?) I was in a hurry yesterday. (and they?) I ve been standing here for too long. (and you?) 14B