PODPORA ELEKTRONICKÝCH FOREM VÝUKY

Transkript

1 PODPORA ELEKTRONICKÝCH FOREM VÝUKY CZ.1.07/1.1.06/ Tento projekt je financován z prostředků ESF a státního rozpočtu ČR. SOŠ informatiky a spojů a SOU, Jaselská 826, Kolín

2 ANGLICKÝ JAZYK HOUSING Autorem tohoto výukového materiálu jsou: PhDr. Ludmila RůžR ůžičková Mgr. Dana Valáš ášková Terezie Marková Mgr.Lidija Činovcová SOŠ informatiky a spojů a SOU, Jaselská 826, Kolín

3 WAY TROUGH THE STARS Houses Housing MENU Nápověda Konec prezentace Zdroje

4 Housing The British pride in ownership is well known. A house, a garden and a place to wash the car is a British ideal.. And the proverb My house my castle is still a living truth in Britain. A large number of British people live in houses. Of course, most people don t have enough money to buy a house for cash, so they have to take out a mortgage. It usually takes them about 25 years to pay it off. Perhaps that enormous investment of time and money is the reason why the British love their houses so much.

5 Housing Census 2001: Housing The most popular type of home in England is semi-detached (more than 27% of all homes), closely followed by detached then terraced. Almost half of London's households are flats, maisonettes or apartments. Information taken from Census 2001

6 Housing Proverbs Buildings Houses in Britain Inside a house - groundfloor Inside a house - first floor Outside a house Prepositions of place There is/are

7 Proverbs My house my castle East or west home is best Home sweet home There s s no place like home

8 Buildings block of flats cabin castle cathedral chalet church cottage [blɒk әv flæts ts] [ kæbɪn] [ kɑ:sl] [kә Ɵi:drәl] [ ʃæleɪ] [tʃɜ:tʃ] [ kɒtɪdʒ]

9 Buildings hut light house skyscraper villa houseboat manor house [hʌt] [ laɪthaʊs] [ skaɪskreɪpә] [ vilә] [ haʊsbәʊt] [ mænә haʊs]

10 Buildings

11 Buildings

12 Buildings

13 Buildings

14 Buildings

15 Houses in Britain bungalow detached house semi-detached house terraced house mansion sheltered housing cottage ['bʌŋɡә ʌŋɡәlәʊ] [dɪ'tætʃt haʊs] ['semi dɪ'tætʃt haʊs] ['ter terәst haʊs] ['mænʃn] ['ʃ'elt eltәd haʊsiŋ] ['kɒtɪdʒ]

16 A bungalow

17 A bungalow a single-storey storey house It has only one storey and that s why is usually popular with older people. It can be mostly found in villages. The word originates from the Indian word banga, which in the 19th century referred to houses built in a Bengali style. Bungalows can either be detached or semidetached

18 A detached house

19 A detached house It isn t joined to any other house. It is a two-storey house. It usually has a garden all round the house There is a kitchen, sometimes with a separate dining room,, a large living room and a toilet downstairs. There are at least three bedrooms and a bathroom with a toilet upstairs.

20 A semi-detached house

21 A semi-detached house the most common house the two-storey house without a cellar It is built in pairs with one house joined to the other along one side. These houses usually have two or three bedrooms- There is a separate garden in front of the house (front garden) and the back garden behind the house.

22 A terraced house

23 A terraced house the oldest type of house, they were built mainly for working-class people four or more houses are joined together in a row both sides of each housein the row share common walls with beighbouring house, with the exception with the houses at each end of the terrace the first and last of these houses is called an end terrace, and is often larger than those houses in the middle

24 A mansion

25 A mansion a very large detached house The word itself derives from the Latin word mansio ("act of remaining or staying") a traditional European mansion was defined as a house which contained a ballroom and tens of bedrooms

26 A sheltered housing

27 A sheltered housing A special designed block of flats for old people or disabled ones There are special facilities,such as lifts and ramps for wheelchairs. There is also a warden who helps them to live as indepentently as possible, for example by going shopping for them.

28 A cottage Anne Hathaway s cottage

29 A cottage a small house in the country with thick walls, small windows, low ceilings and usually with a thatched roof usually has one and half storeys the top floor is much smaller than the groundfloor originally in middle ages cottages housed agricultural workers and their families the term cottage denoted the dwelling of a cotter- peasants were originally located in rural or semi-rural locations

30 Plan of a typical house

31 Plan of a typical house bush

32 Plan of a typical house

33 Inside a house groundfloor/downstairs downstairs hall dining room kitchen living room toilet utility room swimming pool [hɔ:l] [ daɪnɪŋru:m] [ kɪtʃin] [ lɪvɪŋru:m] [ tɔɪlәt] [ju: tɪlәtɪru:m] [ swɪmɪŋpu:l]

34 A hall

35 A hall coat hanger hall miror coat rack

36 A hall - vocabulary coat rack [kәʊt ræk ] coat hook [kәʊt hʊk] coat hanger [kәʊt hæŋә] věšák k na kabáty háček na kabáty ramínko hall mirror [hɔ:l mɪrә] zrcadlo chest of drawers for shoes [tʃest әv drɔ:z fɔ:ʃu:z] :z] botník stairs [steәz] umbrella stand [ʌm brelә st schodiště nd] ] stojan na deštn tník stænd

37 A dining room chair vase tablecloth table plate carpet

38 A dining room

39 A dining room - vocabulary table ['te teɪbl] jídelní stůl chair [tʃ'eә] židle carpet ['kɑ:pɪt] koberec tablecloth ['te teɪblklɒθ] ubrus small tablecloth [smɔ:l 'teɪblklɒθ] ubrousek table napkin ['te teɪbl næpkɪn] ubrousek vase [vɑ:z] váza dish [dɪʃ] mísa, jídlo j (chod), nádoba

40 A dining room - vocabulary plate [pleɪt] tureen [tjʊә'ri:n] saucer ['sɔ:sә] pod porringer [ pɒrindʒә] cup [kʌp] teacup ['ti:kʌp ] talíř,, mísam polévková mísa n] pol podšálek, tácek, t miska, omáčník polévkov vková miska, šálek, miska, talířek šálek šálek na čaj

41 A dining room - vocabulary cup and saucer ['kʌp әnd 'sɔ:sә ] šálek a podšá šálek mug [mʌɡ] teapot, tea-pot ['ti:pɒt] coffeepot ['kɒfi pot] cutlery ['kʌtl tlәri] knife [naɪf] hrneček, ek, konvička ka čajová konvice konvice na kávu k příbor nůž

42 A dining room - vocabulary fork [fɔ:k k ] vidlička spoon [spu:n] lžíce teaspoon ['ti:spu spu:n] lžička setting ['set setɪŋ] prostírání place-setting ['ple pleɪs setɪŋ ɪŋ] prostírání tea-cloth ['ti: klɒθ ɒθ] lay the table [le[ leɪ ðә teɪbl malé prostírání prostřít bl] prost spread the table [spred ðә teɪbl bl] lay the cloth [leɪ ðә klɒθ ɒθ] prostřít prostřít

43 A kitchen gas stove cupboard

44 A kitchen

45 A kitchen - vocabulary kitchen unit [kɪtʃɪ[ ʃɪn ju:nɪt] kuchyňsk ská linka cupboard ['kʌbәd] kuchyňsk ská skříňka ka stove [stoʊv] kredenc electric stove [ɪl'ektrɪk stoʊv] ] elektrický sporák gas stove ['ɡæs stoʊv] plynový sporák cooker ['kʊkә] sporák, vařič oven ['ʌvәn] pečic icí trouba dishwasher ['dɪʃ ɪʃwoʃә] myčka nádobn dobí

46 A kitchen - vocabulary sink, kitchen sink [sɪŋk] kuchyňský dřez d detergent [dɪ'tɜ:dʒәnt] saponát washing-up liquid ['wɒʃɪŋ ɒʃɪŋʌp lɪkwɪd] prostředek na mytí nádobí wire wool ['wa waɪә wʊl] drátěnka na nádobn dobí dishrag, dishcloth ['dɪʃ ræɡ], ['dɪʃ klɒθ ɒθ] hadřík k na nádobn dobí dishcloth, dishtowel ['dɪʃ klɒθ ɒθ], ['dɪʃ taʊә ʊәl] utěrka na nádobn dobí pot [pɒt] hrnec, džbán, d kotlík potlid ['pɒtlid tlid] poklička ka

47 A kitchen - vocabulary teapot ['ti:pɒt] coffeepot ['kɒfi pɒt] pan [pæn] frying pan ['fra fraɪŋ pæn] saucepan ['sɔ:sp spæn] fryer, frier ['fra fraɪә] drip (dripping)) pan [dr drɪp, 'dr čajová konvice kávová konvice pánev pánev, pekáč hluboká pánev, pekáč pekáč drɪpɪŋɪŋ pæn] pekáč

48 A kitchen - vocabulary baking pan ['be beɪkɪŋɪŋ pæn] electric baking pan [ɪ'lektr[ lektrɪk] pánev elektrická pánev spoon [spu:n] lžíce, vařečka spurte [sp[ spɜ:t] plank [plæŋk] grater ['ɡre reɪtә] crumbs-grater ['kr krʌms ɡre měchačka (kuchyňsk ské) ) prkénko struhadlo ] mlýnek na strouhanku reɪtә] mlýnek

49 A kitchen - vocabulary mixer, blender ['mɪks ksә] chopper ['tʃɒ ʃɒpә] whipper ['wɪpә] beater ['bi bi:tә] laddle, ladle [ leɪdl ] dipper [ dɪpә ] mixer sekáček šlehač šlehač naběra račka, sběra račka naběra račka

50 A kitchen - vocabulary brush ['br brʌʃ] smeták whisk, hand-brush [wɪsk], ['hænd brʌʃ ʌʃ] shovel ['ʃʌ ʃʌvl] lopatka mop [mɒp] swab, swob [swɒb] wiper ['wa waɪpә] smetáček ek mop, vytírat mopem hadr na utírání hadr. utěrka

51 A living room - 1 ceiling armchair lamp wall

52 A living room - 2 clock fireplace painting

53 A living room - vocabulary armchair ['ɑ:mt mtʃeә] křeslo rocking chair ['rɒkɪŋ tʃeә] houpací křeslo bookcase ['bʊkke kkeɪs] knihovna bookshelf ['bʊkʃelf elf] polička na knihy carpet ['kɑ:pɪt] koberec wall to wall carpeting [wɔ:l tә wɔ:l 'kɑ:pәtɪŋ] celoplošný koberec ceiling ['si:lɪŋ ɪŋ] strop ceiling fan['si ['si:lɪŋ fæn] stropní ventilátor tor

54 A living room - vocabulary clock [klɒk] cosy ['ko koʊzɪ] curtain ['kɜ:tn tn] hodiny útulný záclona door [dɔ:] dveře downstairs [daʋn steәz] upstairs [ʌp steәz] fireplace [ faɪәpleɪs] dole, v přízemí nahoře,, v patře krb

55 A living room - vocabulary floor [flɔ:] podlaha, patro furniture ['fɜ:nɪtʃә ʃә] furnished ['fɜ:nɪʃ ɪʃd] unfurnished [ʌn 'fɜ:nɪʃd] Hi-fi console ['ha haɪ fa faɪ kɒnsәʋ (hi-fi = high fidelity) [fɪ'delәti] lamp [læmp] painting ['pe peɪntɪŋ] nábytek zařízený zený nábytkemn nezařízený zený nábytkemn әʋl] Hi-fi zařízen zení vysoce věrnv rná reprodukce lampa malba, obraz

56 A living room - vocabulary stereo system ['steri steriәʊ sɪstәm] stereo věž TV set [ti:'vi vi:] wall [wɔ:l] zeď wallpaper ['wɔ:lpe lpeɪpә] wardrobe ['wɔ:dr drәʊb] wall unit ['wɔ:l ju:nɪt] well equipped ['wel welɪkw kwɪpd] dob televizor tapeta šatní skříň obývací stěna dobře vybavený, zařízený zený

57 A living room - vocabulary built-in in wardrobe ['bɪlt ltɪn 'wɔ:drәʊb] vestavěná šatní skříň sun-blind ['sʌn blaɪnd ] žaluzie statuette ['st stætʃʊәt] soška vase [vɑ:z] váza candlestick ['kændlst ndlstɪk] svícen coffee table ['kɒfi teɪbl bl] konferenční stolek loudspeaker ['la laʊdspi:k] reproduktor plant in a flowerpot ['pl plɑ:ntɪn ә 'flaʊәpɒt] remote control [rɪ'mәʊ květina v květin tináči әʊt kәn'trәʊl] dálkový ovladač

58 A utility room or a laundry (in American English), is a room where automatic washing machine, clothes dryer,an ironing board, an iron and a lot of other necessary things for household can be stored. It can be located in the basement of older houses, but in many modern houses it can be found on the groundfloor near the kitchen or upstairs near the bedrooms.

59 A utility room - vocabulary brush [brʌʃ] dustpan ['dʌstp stpæn] mop [mɒp] iron ['aɪә ɪәn] kartáč lopatka na smetí hadr, hadrový smeták žehlička ironing-board ['aɪә ɪәnŋ bɔ:d d ] žehlicí prkno vacuum cleaner ['vækj kjʊ:m klɪ:nә] vysavač automatic washing machine automatická pračka [ɔ:tә'mætɪk 'wɒʃɪŋ mә'ʃ'i:n]

60 An indoor swimming pool

61 Inside a house first floor/upstairs bedroom ['bedr bedrʊ:m] nursery/children children s room ['nɜ:sәrɪ/t /tʃ'ɪldrәn rʊ:m] study ['st stʌdɪ] bathroom and a toilet ['ba: a:θru:m ænd ә 'tɔɪlәt] attic ['ætɪk]

62 A bedroom 1 double bed

63 A bedroom 2

64 A bedroom 3 bedside cabinet pillow blanket

65 A bedroom - vocabulary alarm clock [ә'lɑ:m klɒk] budík bed [bed] postel single bed ['sɪŋɡ ɪŋɡl bed] jednolůž ůžko double bed ['dʌbl bed] dvojlůž ůžko bedcover ['bedk bedkʌvә] přikrývka bedspread ['bedspred bedspred] přehoz bedside cabinet ['bedsa bedsaɪd 'kæbɪnәt]] noční stolek bedside table ['bedsa bedsaɪd teɪbl bl] noční stolek bed-linen ['bed 'lɪnɪn] ložní prádlo blanket ['bl blæŋkɪt] přikrývka

66 A bedroom - vocabulary chest of drawers ['tʃest әv 'drɔ:] prádeln delník coat-hanger ['kәʊ әʊt hæŋә] ramínko na šaty dressing table ['dres dresɪŋ 'teɪbәl] toaletní stolek dressing stool ['dres dresɪŋ 'stu:l] taburet headboard ['hedb hedbɔ:d] d] záhlaví postele lamp (reading( lamp) ['ri ri:dɪŋ læmp] ] lampa, lampička bedroom lamp ['bedru:m 'læmp] nástěnná světla u postele light [laɪt] světlo

67 A bedroom - vocabulary mattress ['mætr trәs] pillow ['pɪlo loʊ] rug (bedside rug) [rʌɡ] wardrobe ['wɔ:dr drәʊb] matrace polštář koberec, běhounb šatní skříň

68 A nursery /Children s room

69 A girl s nursery cot toys

70 A nursery - vocabulary bunk (bed)) [bʌŋ[ ʌŋk] patrová postel cot/ crib (Am.E.) [kɒt/krɪb] dětská postýlka toys [tɔɪz ] storage box ['st stɔ:rɪdʒ 'bɒks] hračky úložný prostor bedna (na hračky) lamp [læmp]] (stojací) lampa cradle/crib crib ['kre kreɪdl/krɪb] kolébka

71 A study computer desk document file printer swivel chair

72 A study - vocabulary answering machine (answerphone)) ['ɑ:ns nsәɪŋ mәʃ'i:n] fax computer [kәm'pju:tә] desk [desk ] document file ['dɒkjum kjumәnt faɪl] šanon file [f'aɪl] počíta tač pracovní stůl desky filling cabinet ['f'ɪlɪŋ ɪŋ 'kæbɪnәt]] skříňka ka na dokumenty

73 A study - vocabulary keyboard ['ki ki:bɔ:d] klávesnice notebook ['nәʊ әʊtbʊk] zápisník office furniture ['ɒfɪs 'fɜ:nɪtʃә]] kancelářský nábytekn printer ['pr prɪntә] tiskárna punch [pʌntʃ] swivel chair ['sw swɪvl stapler ['ste steɪplә] wastepaper basket ['we vl 'tʃ'eә] ot děrovačka otáčecí židle seší šívačka stpeɪpә ba:skɪt] koš na papír r (odpadky) weɪstpe

74 A bathroom bathroom cabinet gown mirror

75 A bathroom and a toilet washbasin bidet shower cubicle

76 A bathroom - vocabulary bar of soap ['bɑ: әv 'sәʊp] bath [bɑ:θ ] mýdlo (kostka mýdla) vana bathroom cabinet ['bɑ:θrum 'kæbɪnәt] koupelnová skříňka ka bath salt ['bɑ:θ sɔ:lt] bath towel ['bɑ:θ taʊәl] bath mat ['bɑ:θ mæt] bidet ['bi bi:deɪ] blind ['bla blaɪnd] sůl l do koupele osuška koupelnová předložka bidet roleta

77 A bathroom - vocabulary comb [kәʊm] brush [brʌʃ] hand-towel ['hænd nd-taʊә flannel ['fl flænәl] ʊәl] ručník kartáč (na vlasy) hřeben žínka laundry basket [l'ɔ:ndri bɑ:skɪt] medicine cabinet ['meds mirror ['mɪrә] medsәn 'kæbɪnәt] l zrcadlo koš na prádlo ] lékárnička

78 A bathroom - vocabulary mirrored bathroom cabinet ['mɪrәd 'bɑ:θrum 'kæbɪnәt] koupelnová zrcadlová skríňka ka mixer taps (for cold/hot water) ) ['mɪks ksә 'tæp] kohoutek se studenou/teplou vodou scales ['ske skeɪl] váha shower ['ʃ'aʊә ʊә] sprcha shower cubicle ['ʃ'aʊә 'kju:bɪkl] sprchový kout shampoo[ʃæm'pu pu:] sponge ['sp spʌndʒ] šampon (mycí) ) houba

79 A bathroom - vocabulary towel-rail ['ta taʊәl reɪl] tube of toothpaste ['tju toothbrush ['tu:θbr brʌʃ] washbasin ['wɒʃ ɒʃbeɪsәn] (automatic) washing mә'ʃ'i tile [taɪl] tju:b әv 'tu držák k na ručníky 'tu:θpeɪst] zubní pasta zubní kartáček umyvadlo ɒʃɪŋ ) pračka dlaždi dička, obkladačka ka washing machine [ɔ:tә'mætɪk 'wɒʃɪŋ 'i:n] (automatická) pra

80 An attic / a loft

81 Outside the house garden greenhouse garage swimming pool ['ɡɑ ɡɑ:dәn] ['ɡri ri:nhaʊs] ['ɡærɑ:ʒ] ['sw swɪmɪŋɪŋ pu:l] ]

82 A garden law bush bench

83 flower-bed A garden

84 A garden A greenhouse is a structure with a glass or plastic roof and walls It can be found in the (back) garden It is used for growing flowers and vegetables It can also be a permanent home to cold- hardy vegetables grown for autumn and winter harvest

85 In the garden - vocabulary bench [bentʃ] bush [bʊʃ] flower-bed ['fla flaʊә bed] flowerpot ['fla flaʊәpɒt] fence [fens] lavička keř květinový záhonz květin tináč plot grass/lawn ['ɡrɑ:s/'lɔ:n] tráva, trávn vník gate [ɡeɪt] hedge [hedʒ] lawnmower ['lɔ:nm nmәʊә] vrata živý plot sekačka na trávu

86 In the garden - vocabulary path [pɑ:θ] plant [plɑ:nt] tree [tri:] watering can ['wɔ:tә kәn] greenhouse ['ɡri ri:nhaʊs] chodník rostlina strom konev skleník

87 A garage and a carport

88 A garage and a carport A garage is a part of a house, or an associated building.in the past garages were often separate buildings from the house. It can be single or double, used for storing one or two cars. It is also a place used to store tools, bicycles,lawn lawn mowers and other things

89 A garage and a carport A carport offers less protection than a garage but allow for more ventilation. It can either be free standing or attached to a wall. The structure doesn t have four walls, and is mostly commonly found with only two. It is cheaper than a garage.

90 An outdoor swimming pool

91 Prepositions of place

92 Prepositions of place

93 Prepositions of place

94 Prepositions of place - exercises For this exercise use picture of a living room 2 The coffee table is.of the room. The picture is.the mantelpiece. The blue carpet is the floor. The Tv set is....the wall unit. The plant is.the window. The vase is the matelpiece. The sofa is the wall unit.

95 There is/are Tato vazba vyjadřuje: existenci (výskyt) blíže e neurčen ené věci, případně osoby má ustálený slovosled následuje po nín podstatné jméno se členem neurčitým, číslovkou nebo výrazy some/any any. výraz there v této to vazbě nemá žádný konkrétn tní význam, zastupuje pouze podmět, a proto se nepřekl ekládá.

96 There is/are Tento výraz je však v třeba t odlišit it od příslovečného určen ení místa "there",, které stojí zpravidla na konci větyv (vyskytuje se ve větěv proto 2x). Tuto vazbu můžeme použít s různými slovesnými časy

97 There is/are Přítomný čas: Oznamovací způsob: There is/ / are + podmět + příslovečné určen ení místa There is a coffee table in the middle of the room. Uprostřed pokoje je konferenční stolek. There is a desk near the window. U okna je psací stůl. There are some plants in the living room. V obývacím m pokoji jsou květiny.

98 There is/are Zápor: There is/are + not + podmět + příslovečné určen ení místa There is not a fireplace in the living room V obývacím m pokoji není krb. There are not posters on the wall. Na stěně nejsou žádné plakáty. NEBO There isn t a bookcase in the study. V pracovně není knihovna. There aren t any rugs on the floor Na podlaze nejsou žádné koberce.(předlo edložky)

99 There is/are Otázka : Is/ are there + podmět + příslovečné určen ení místa Is there a dining room in this house? Je v (tomto( tomto) domě jídelna? Are there any books on the shelf? Jsou na polici (nějaké) knihy? Krátk tká odpověď: Yes, there is/are or No, there isn t/ aren t Is there a balcony in this house? Yes, there is. Is there a toilet in the batroom? No, there isn t.

100 There is/are Nejčast astější chyby: Chybný překlad a slovosled: Správný překlad: In the living room are 2 windows. V obývacím pokoji jsou 2 okna. There are 2 windows in the living room. NEBO In the living room,, there are 2 windows. Chybné užití přivlastňovacího zájmena nebo určit itého členu: There is our car in the garage. There is the car in the garage. Správn vně: There is a car in the garage.

101 There was/were were Minulý čas : Oznamovací způsob : There was/were were+podmět+příslovečné určen ení místa There were some flowers on the table. Na stole byly (nějak jaké) ) květiny. There was a carpet on the floor. Na podlaze byl koberec.

102 There was/were were Otázka: Was/were there +podmět+ příslovečné určen ení místa Was there a dishwasher in the kitchen? Byla v kuchyni myčka? Were there any chairs at the table? Byly u stolu (nějak jaké) židle? Krátk tká odpověd : Yes, there was/were were. No, there wasn t t / weren t. Was there a window in bathroom? Yes, there was.. // There wasn t.

103 There used to be Tuto vazbu můžeme použít v minulém čase i s vazbou "used to" There used to be + podmět + příslovečné určen ení místa There used to be a bedroom but now there is a guest room. Bývala tu ložnice nice,, ale nyní je tu pokoj pro hosty.

104 There is/are going to be Budoucí čas: There is/are going to be + podmět + příslovečné určen ení místa There is going to be a new study there. Bude tu nová pracovna. NEBO There will be + podmět + příslovečné určen ení místa There will be another garage behind the house. Za domem bude ještě další garáž.

105 Houses in the USA detached house [dɪ'tætʃt haʊs] ] rodinný důmd duplex ['dju dju:pleks] dvojdomek row house ['rәʊ haʊs] mansion ['mænʃn] řadový domek zámeček, ek, panské sídlo ranch - style house ['rɑ:nt ntʃ - staɪl l haʊs ] ranč,, statek

106 Big North American two-story single-detached home

107 A duplex

108 Rowhomes in Washington, D.C.

109 Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt

110 A ranch - style house

111 A house description attic ['ætɪk] balcony ['bælk lkәni] chimney ['tʃɪ ʃɪmni] front door ['fr frʌnt dɔ:] podkroví,, půdap balkón komín přední dveře roof [ru:f] střecha step [step] window ['wɪnd ndәʊ] schod okno

112 A house description

113 Types of flats bedsitter ['beds bedsɪtә ] studio flat ['stju stju:diәʊ flæt] two/three/four-roomroom flat ['ru ru:m flæt] co-op op flat/apartment ['kәʊ әʊ-әp flæt/ә'pɑ:tm tmәnt] council flat loft flat/apartment mobile home penthouse ['ka kaʊnsl flæt ] ['lɒft flæt / ә'pɑ:tmәnt] ['mәʊ әʊbaɪl hәʊm] ['pentha penthaʊs]

114 A bed-sit / studio flat the smallest type of a flat also known as a bed-sitting room consists of a single room with a shared bathroom and lavatory this single room is used for both living and sleeping is often occupied by young people the living there is cheap

115 A bed-sit / studio flat a studio flat is one room apartment with a small adjoining kitchen and a private bathroom There is no distinct bedroom in a studio: sleeping, cooking, dining and living is all done in the main room the American equivalents to a bed-sit are single room occupancy (SRO) and rooming house

116 A two/three three/four-roomroom flat A flat with a living room,one one/two/ or three bedrooms. Instead of one bedroom there can be found a study, a guest room or a playroom. There are usually also two bathrooms or a half bath( with a toilet and a washbasin), in a spacious flat.

117 A co-op op flat/ apartment a form of ownership in which a corporation owns the entire apartment building or development and residents own shares in the corporation that correspondent to either apartment and a correspond to their apartment and a percentage of common areas

118 The council house a form of public or social housing they are built and operated by local council

119 Council housing

120 Types of flats A condominium a form of ownership of an individual apartment and a percentage of common areas A penthouse a luxurious, very expensive flat/apartment on one of the highest floors of a block of flats/ an apartment building A maisonette a flat on two levels with internal stairs or which has its own entrance at street level

121 A loft flat/apartment An empty attic space is converted into a functional flat.

122 Types of flats mobile homes Mobile homes/ / static caravans are prefabricated homes built in factories They were designed for people whose lifestyle required mobility They are usually transported by tractor-trailers trailers over public roads to sites which are often in rural areas or high-density developmnets Many people who coudn t afford a traditional site-built home began to see factory-built homes as a viable alternative for long- term housing needs In some countries they are used for temporary accommodation on campsites

123 Mobile home parks

124 Housing - vocabulary buy a house/flat ['ba baɪ] koupit dům/bytd rent a house/flat ['rent] pronajmout si dům/bytd live in a house/flat ['lɪv] bydlet v domě/byt /bytě housing shortage ['ʃɔ ʃɔ:tɪdʒ] nedostatek bytů solve the housing problem ['sɒlv lv] (vy)řešit bytový problém move (house) ['mu:v] stěhovat se move in let the house/flat ['let] nastěhovat se pronajmout dům/bytd

125 Housing - vocabulary tenant ['ten tenәnt] basement ['be beɪsmәnt] loft ['lɒft ft] attic ['ætɪk] ground floor ['ɡra raʊnd flɔ:] kitchenette ['kɪtʃɪ ʃɪnet] dining recess ['da daɪnɪŋɪŋ rɪ'ses] roomy ['ru ru:mi] nájemník suterén půda podkroví přízemí kuchyňka ka jídelní kout prostorný

126 Housing - vocabulary cosy ['ko koʊzi] útulný comfortable ['kʌmft mftәbl] pohodlný,útulný entrance hall ['entr entrәnsns hɔ:l] vstupní hala, předsp edsíň climb the stairs ['kla klaɪm ðә steәz] vystoupit po schodech heat a room ['hi hi:t ә ru:m :m] vytápět t místnostm put some coal ['pʊt sәm kәʊl] ] přilop iložit it uhlí fireplace ['fa faɪәpleɪs] krb

127 Housing - vocabulary accommodation [әkɒmә'deɪʃn] ubytování dwelling ['dwel dwelɪŋ] obydlí greenhouse ['ɡri ri:nhaʊs] homesick ['hәʊ әʊmsɪk] housekeeper ['ha haʊski:pә] housework ['ha haʊswɜ:k] housing estate ['ha haʊzŋɪs'teɪt] indoor heated pool [ɪn'dɔ: hi vnit k] dom skleník stesk po domově domovník domácí práce sídliště hi:tɪd pu:l] vnitřní vyhřívaný vaný bazén

128 Housing - vocabulary maisonette [meɪzә'net] mansion ['mænʃn] mortgage ['mɔ:ɡɪ ɡɪdʒ] neighbourhood ['ne pantry ['pæntri ntri] residential [rezɪ'denʃl] rural ['rʊә ʊәrәl] shelter ['ʃelt eltә] byt ve dvou patrech zámeček, ek, panské sídlo hypotéka sousedství neɪbәhʊd] sousedstv spíž obytný, vilový venkovský útulek, přístp střeší

129 Housing - vocabulary suburb ['sʌbɜ:b] b] předměstí layout of a house ['le leɪaʊt әv ә haus ] plánek domu light [laɪt] bucket ['bʌkɪt] wallpaper ['wɔ:lpe lpeɪpә] paint ['pe peɪnt] polish ['pɒlɪʃ ɪʃ] světlo kbelík tapetovat vymalovat, natřít leštit mop the floor ['mɒp ðә flɔ:] vytřít t podlahu (vodou)

130

131 Zdroje bungalow wikipedia.org/wiki/sheltered_housinghousing wikipedia.org/wiki/houseboat

132 Zdroje wikipedia.org/wiki/mobile_ /Mobile_home#History wikipedia.org/wiki/gardener#gardenersgardeners sauny- virivky/706-vnitrni vnitrni-bazen waterair.cz/obrazky-bazeny.html wikipedia.org/wiki/file:caravans_at at_beer_devon devon_a rp.jpg

133 Zdroje Friendship 9-10, My home,, my castle Světla Brendlová,, Reálie anglicky mluvících ch zemí, nakladatelství Fraus,, 1995 The Oxford-Duden Pictorial English Dictionary,, Oxford University Press wikipedia.org/wiki/file:councilhousing01. Councilhousing01.jpg wikipedia.org/wiki/file:duplex_ :Duplex_home.JPG

134 family_detached_home en.wikipedia wikipedia.org org/wiki wiki/terraced Terraced_house#In house#in_the the_united United_ States States wikipedia.org org/wiki wiki/home Home_of of_franklin Franklin_D._Roosevelt D._Roosevelt_ National National_Historic Historic_Site Site obvod-praha praha-6-p recaioglultd.com com/images Images home-building building.com com/images images Zdroje Zdroje

135 Zdroje ons-of of-place-pictures1.pngpictures1.png eflbeginners.files.wordpress.com/2007/05/ /2007/05/prepositio ns.gif

136 Nápověda další zpět