1
(Click on the text to move to the section) Worksheet Methodology Sources 2
Decide which words are considered prepositions (předložky) and which are particles (částice) Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184-185) 3
ahead aside away back forward home at at after during for from into out of to of with without 4
B about across along (a) round before behind by down in inside near off on outside over past through under up Angličtina má mnoho "dvou-slovných" sloves, která se sestávají ze slovesa a dalšího krátkého slova např. at, in, on, to, up. Tato "dvou-slovná" slovesa jsou velmi častá v hovorové angličtině. 5
Druhé kratší slovo v takovémto "dvou-slovném" slovesu může být buď předložka (preposition) nebo částice (particle). Ve způsobu jejich použití existují určité rozdíly: VERB + PREPOSITION He got off the bus. Look at him. Don t sit on that sofa. She climbed up the tree. I fell in the lake. VERB + ADVERB PARTICLE Switch the lights off!/switch off the light. Look out! Sit down! They cut the wood up./they cut up the wood. I filled the my name in./i filled in my name. 6
Which three rules are correct? TRUE TRUE TRUE 1. Verbs with preposition are normally followed by objects. 2. Some verbs with prepositions don t have objects. 3. Verbs with adverb particles are normally followed by objects. 4. Some verbs with adverb particles don t have objects. 5. Prepositions can come just after their objects. 6. Adverbs particles can come just after their objects. Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184-185) 7
An adverb particle must go after a pronoun object. He sent it back. (NOT: He sentback it.) Each month she puts some money aside for her retirement. (NOT: Each month she puts aside some money for her retirement.) COMPARE: She climbed upit. NOT: She climbed it up. He gave itup. NOT: He gave up it. preposition pronoun object particle pronoun object 8
blow up break up give up go away go into look for get up send back talk about put off think over turn up abandon arrive discuss postpone enter explode consider leave return rise seek disintergrate blow up explode Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184-185) 9
1. He drove off. 2. Write it down. 3. The heater s off. 4. Turn the radio down. 5. Can you cut up the onions? 6. I ve seen out the invitations. 7. Go on. 8. Prices are going up. 9. Is the printer on? 10. Who turned the music up? Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184-185) 10
Worksheet 11
Which three rules are correct? 1. Verbs with preposition are normally followed by objects. TRUE 2. Some verbs with prepositions don t have objects. 3. Verbs with adverb particles are normally followed by objects. 4. Some verbs with adverb particles don t have objects. TRUE 5. Prepositions can come just after their objects. 6. Adverbs particles can come just after their objects. TRUE 12
1. He drove off. 2. Write it down. 3. The heater s off. 4. Turn the radio down. 5. Can you cut up the onions? 6. I ve seen out the invitations. 7. Go on. 8. Prices are going up. 9. Is the printer on? 10. Who turned the music up? 13
METODICKÉ POKYNY skupinová; práce ve dvojicích; individuální Prezentace gramatiky: učitel ozřejmí rozdíl mezi "particle" a "preposition" a prezentuje gramatická pravidla pro frázová slovesa 14
15