6. Klíčová slova: Keywords: Organic product, organic food, ecology, agriculture, quality, taste, health Text: 6. New trends Organic food Organic food is a term used for products coming from the ecological agriculture. These products were grown without the use of artificial fertilizers and they don t contain genetically modified organisms. To have the right to mark the products as organic food, the farmer has to follow strict criteria. At first he must farm ecologically for at least two or three years. The ecological agriculture uses traditional forms of growing plants such as: hand weeding, green manure instead of artificial fertilizers and a natural regeneration of soil fertility. Thank to it the organic food comes from most clean environment and the process of growth and manipulation with the organic food (from the farmer to the seller) is checked regularly. Organic products are basic material for organic food. The minimum of additives (food colouring, amp tastes, stabilizers) is used during their manufacturing. These products are noted for their quality, excellent taste and longer durability (vegetables potatoes). 1
The organic food in the Czech Republic is marked by so called organic zebra and we can find the notice Product of ecological agriculture on their pacing. These products can be e.g. fruit, vegetables, cereals, pulses, fresh milk, eggs, living animals. The organic food is made from these organic products e.g. bread, marmelade, jams, yoghurts, cheese, meat. We can buy them in special shops and Internet shops. The best option is to buy them directly at the farm where the organic food is made. You can also visit so called farm markets, they are popular especially in big cities. Meals prepared from the organic food can be found on the menus of many restaurants, but also in kindergartens and other schools. In brief we can say that these meals are served in those places, where the people care for the health of their boarders and they want to extend their previous menu. Honey is very popular kind of organic food. Honey is product from bees, which collect the nectar from blossoms and change it to honey with the help of their enzymes in their beehives. Honey is rich in pentose, proteins, mineral substances and enzymes. It is eupeptic and is used as sweetener and meal flavouring. Let s look how easy it is to prepare something really good with the use of honey. 2
Grilled pork chops with honey Beat the chops, salt and pepper them a bit and cut them a little on their sides a few times. Put them on the grill and roast them slowly on both sides. Mix honey, soy sauce, white wine, oil and thyme together and spread it on the chops during the roasting. We can also use the sauce as marinade and put the meat into it before grilling for about two hours. Shrnutí: organic food biopotraviny product výrobek ecology ekologie agriculture zemědělství taste chuť health zdraví ecological ekologický artificial fertilizers umělá hnojiva contain obsahovat genetically modified geneticky upravené organism organismus farmer zemědělec strict přísný criteria kritéria traditional tradiční grow, growing pěstovat, pěstování form forma, způsob hand weeding ruční pletí green manure zelené hnojení check kontrolovat regularly pravidelně mark značka organic zebra bio zebra fruit ovoce vegetable zelenina cereals obiloviny pulses luštěniny fresh milk syrové mléko marmelade marmeláda jam džem yoghurt jogurt cheese sýr farm market farmářský trh big velký city město honey med salt sůl pepper pepř grill gril roast péct (maso) slowly pomalu both sides obě strany soy sauce sojová omáčka white wine bílé víno oil olej thyme tymián cut rozříznout put položit, dát mix smíchat spread rozetřít sauce omáčka marinade marináda meat maso notice nápis Test: Worksheet 1) Spelling mistakes opravte chyby v pravopise a překládejte 3
CRITERIE CIREALS PALSES TESTE JOGHURT SLLOWLY SOY SOUCE HELTH AGRICALTURE REGULARY 2) Grilled pork chops with honey přeložte názvy ingrediencí a chybějící výrazy v receptu Ingredients Vepřové kotlety Sůl Pepř Med Sojová omáčka Bílé víno Olej Tymián Beat the (kotlety), salt and pepper them a bit and (rozřízněnte) them a little on their sides a few times. (položte) them (na gril) and (pečte) them slowly on (obou stranách). (smíchejte) honey, soy sauce, white wine, oil and thyme together and (rozetřete) it on the chops during the roasting. We can also use the (omáčku) as (marináda) and put the (maso) into it before grilling for about (dvě hodiny). 3) Double puzzle poskládejte anglický výraz, přeložte do češtiny, sestavte a přeložte tajenku Anglicky: Česky: 4
4) Translate - překládejte Biopotraviny pocházejí z ekologického zemědělství. Jsou tam velmi přísná kritéria. 5
Nepoužíváme umělá hnojiva. Biopotraviny neobsahují geneticky upravované organismy. Ruční pletí je tradiční forma pěstování rostlin. Pravidelně kontrolují kvalitu biopotravin Bio zebra je česká značka pro biopotraviny. Znáte nápis Výrobek ekologického zemědělství? Tyto vajíčka pocházejí z ekologického zemědělství. Můžete koupit bio zeleniny na farmářských trzích. TEST Name: Class: Přeložte do angličtiny: sojová omáčka obě strany na grilu bio potraviny zemědělec zdraví pěstovat pomalu tymián tradiční Přeložte do češtiny: fresh milk cereals roast regularly mark hand weeding green manure contain strict organic zebra Přeložte: Naše výrobky mají nápis Produkt ekologického zemědělství. Tyto luštěniny pocházejí z ekologického zemědělství. Med je velmi oblíbenou biopotravinou. Babička kupuje bio maso na farmářských trzích. Biopotraviny jsou dobré pro naše zdraví. 6
Literatura, odkazy: Zdroje obrázků a informací http://hnutiduha.cz/bio/ http://www.hraozemi.cz/odpovedna-spotreba/znacky.html http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/?ctt=97 www.puzzlemaker.com 7