Výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci operačního programu Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost Registrační číslo: CZ.1.07/1. 5.00/34.0084 Šablona: II/2 Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky cizích jazyků na středních školách Sada: 1 AJ Číslo: VY_22_INOVACE_PRO_1ROC_02
The Present Continuous Tense Předmět: Anglický jazyk Ročník: 1.OZS Klíčová slova: walking, now, at present Jméno autora: Mgr. Jolana Čechová Adresa školy: Střední škola zemědělská, Osmek 47 750 11 Přerov
English Grammar The Present continuous tense (přítomný čas průběhový)
How and when to use the present continuous tense (jak a kdy používat přítomný čas průběhový) Děj, který probíhá právě teď I am reading a book. He is writing a letter. We are singing. Dva děje v přítomnosti probíhají současně. I am watching TV and my brother is sleeping. We are learning English and they are playing football. Děj, který probíhá příliš často He is always disturbing at the meeting. You are not trying hard.
How to create the present continuous tense (jak tvoříme přítomný čas průběhový) Kladná věta oznamovací (positive sentence) Podmět + to be + významové sloveso +ing+ zbytek I am playing football now. Teď hraji fotbal. You are speaking too loudly. Mluvíš moc hlasitě. She is sleeping. Ona spí. He is dreaming. On sní. It is ringing. Zvoní to. We are walking through the park. Zrovna procházíme parkem. They are eating sandwiches. Oni jí sendviče.
! Attention- Pozor! To be full form I am You are She is He is It is We are You are They are to be short form I m You re She s He s It s We re You re They re
? Otázka (question) To be + podmět + významové sloveso +ing + zb Are you reading now? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Čteš teď? Ano, čtu. / Ne, nečtu. Is he writing a letter? Píše dopis? Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. Ano, píše. / Ne, nepíše. Are they playing chess in the kitchen? Yes, they are./no, they aren t. Hrají šachy v kuchyni? Ano, hrají.. / Ne, nehrají.
! Attention- Pozor! The short form of the verb to be cannot be used in questions! (v otázkách se nepoužívá krátká forma slovesa být!) Are you reading a magazine? Is he sleeping? Is it working? Are we speaking loud enough? Are they arguing?
who, when, where, why, which or how if a question word such as who, when, where, why, which or how is used in the question, you can not use the short yes/no answers above to respond to the question 1) Who are you calling? I m calling Peter. 2) When is he going to Prague? He s going at 6 p.m. 3) Where are they playing chess? They re playing in the kitchen. 4) Why is she sleeping? Because she s tired. 5) How are you? I m fain. Thank you.
Zápor - podmět + not to be + sloveso + ing + zb I am not playing play tennis now. Teď nehraju tenis. We are not washing up now. Teď neumýváme nádobí. He is not watching TV. On se nedívá na televizi. They are not sleeping yet. Oni ještě nespí.
! Attention- Pozor! Verbs that don t have ing form (slovesa, která netvoří ing formu) Slovesa smyslového vnímání (see, hear,) I can see you. NOT I am seeing you. Slovesa vyjadřující lásku, nenávist (like, love, hate) I love you. NOT I am loving you. Slovesa chápání (understand, know) I don t understand. NOT I am not understanding.
Time expressions using in the present continuous tense (časová určení, která se užívají s přítomným časem průběhovým) now, at present, today, in this morning (afternoon, evening), at this night.. Always, It is X o clock and.
Spelling Bare Infinitive study fly (změna pravopisu v ing. formě) -ing form studying flying Bare Infinitive write come Bare Infinitive play buy Bare Infinitive stop run -ing form writing coming - ing form playing buying - ing form stopping running
Practice 1 (cvičení) Make positive statements (vytvoř kladné věty) 1) I (read)now. 2) You (wear) a new winter jacket today. 3) He (go) to school now. 4) She (work) in a bank at present. 5) It (snow). 6) We (play) tennis now. 7) You (watch) TV. 8) They (visit) their aunt this evening.
Practice Spelling Changes (cvičení) 1) She is (play) tennis. 2) He is (buy) a cup of coffee for her girlfriend. 3) Julie is (study) French at school. 4) Luke is (try) to get into the bus. 5) She is (enjoy) this sunny day. 6) Lucy is (write) a letter. 7) John is (run) to catch the bus. 8) My parents are (come) to us. 9) I hope Julie is (leave). 10) Tom and Jane are (travel) to India.
Practice 2 (cvičení) Make questions (vytvořte otázky) 1) you (read) a book? 2) he (go) to school now? 3) she (drink) tea or coffee? 4) it (snow) in London now? 5) we (speak) loudly enough? 6) you (study) for final exams? 7) they (do) well? 8) she (talk) to her mother? 9) they (listen) to some music?
Practice 3 (cvičení) Make negative statements (vytvořte zápor) 1) I (read) now. 2) You (buy) a new car today. 3) He (play) the piano. 4) She (swim). 5) It (work). 6) We (play) tennis in this evening. 7) You (study) at the moment. 8) They (go) to the cinema tonight. 9) Mary (write) a letter.
Check your answers Practice 1 (klíč ke cvičením) I am reading, you are wearing, he is going, she is working, it is snowing, we are playing, you are watching, they are visiting. Practice Spelling Changes Playing, buying, studying, trying, enjoying, writing, crying, coming, leaving, travelling. Practice 2 Are reading, is going, is drinking, is snowing, are speaking, are studying, are doing, is talking, are listening.
Check your answers Practice 3 (klíč ke cvičením) Am not reading, are not buying, is not playing, is not swimming, is not working, are not playing, are not studying, are not going, is not writing.
Summary (shrnutí) Past: I was sleeping. Now: I am buying the air ticket to London Future: I will be in London Tomorrow.
Použité zdroje Veškeré použité obrázky (kliparty) pocházejí ze sady Microsoft Office 2010. Všechny fotografie pochází z archivu autora Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Jolana Čechová Financováno z ESF a státního rozpočtu ČR.