CVIČENÍ NA SLOVESA SE DVĚMA PŘEDMĚTY PRVNÍ TYP: GIVE IT TO ME DRUHÝ TYP: BUY IT FOR ME They gave me the book. Dali mi tu knihu. They bought me the book. Koupili mi tu knihu. They gave the book to me. Dali tu knihu mně. They bought the book for me. Koupili tu knihu mně. They gave it to me. Dali mi to. They bought it for me. Koupili mi to. Dej mi ten klíč. Dej ten klíč mně. Dej mi to. Dali mi to včera. Dali mi spoustu věcí. Dali mi dárek. Dali ten dárek mně, ne tobě. Proč ti to dali? Co ti dali? Co ti dávají každý den? Co ty jim dáváš každý den? Dáváš jim někdy něco? Dáváš jim někdy nějaké dárky? Dáváš svým dětem peníze? Dáš mi ty peníze? Dáš mi to? Nic ti nedám. Nedám ti žádné peníze. Give me the key. Give the key to me. Give it to me. They gave it to me yesterday. They gave me a lot of things. They gave me a present. They gave the present to me, not to you. Why did they give it to you? What did they give you? What do they give you every day? What do you give them every day? Do you ever give them anything? Do you ever give them any presents? Do you give your children money? Will you give me the money? Will you give it to me? I won t give you anything. (I ll give you nothing.) I won t give you any money. (I ll give you no money.) 1 Made by J. Brychta (11/2016)
Dám ti dvě rady. Dám ti další šanci. Dal bych ti další šanci. Dal bych jí ještě jeden dárek. Dal bys jí tu knihu? Co bys jí dal? Komu bys to dal? Komu bys dal ty klíče? Komu jsi dal ty klíče? Kdo ti dal ty klíče? Kdo z nich ti dal ty klíče? Kdo z nich ti dal to heslo? Komu z nich jsi dal to heslo? Komu jsi dal to heslo? Komu jsi dal tu mapu? Komu dala tu mapu? Komu dala? (jiný význam) Kam to dala? (jiný význam) Komu dala tvoje sestra tu mapu? Komu poslala tvoje sestra tu mapu? Komu to ona poslala? Kdo jí to poslal? Kdo jí poslal ten dopis? Kdo mu poslal ten dopis? Kdo vám posílá ty dopisy? Kdo vám posílá ty peníze? Komu posíláte ty peníze? I will (I ll) give you two pieces of advice. I will (I ll) give you another chance. I would (I d) give you another chance. I would (I d) give her one more present. Would you give her the book? What would you give her? Who would you give it to? Who would you give the keys to? Who did you give the keys to? Who gave you the keys? Which of them gave you the keys? Which of them gave you the password? Which of them did you give the password to? Who did you give the password to? Who did you give the map to? Who did she give the map to? Who did she have sex with? Where did she put it? Who did your sister give the map to? Who did your sister send the map to? Who did she send it to? Who sent it to her? Who sent her the letter? Who sent him the letter? Who sends you the letters? Who sends you the money? Who do you send the money to? 2 Made by J. Brychta (11/2016)
Kolik peněz jim posíláte každý měsíc? Kolik peněz vám oni posílají každý měsíc? Posílají vám nějaké peníze? Posílá ti tvůj manžel někdy nějaké peníze? Kdo ti to posílá? Kdo z nich ti to posílá? Kolik lidí jim to posílá? Kolika lidem to oni posílají? Kolika lidem to oni už poslali? (do teď) Kolika lidem jsi to už poslal? (do teď) Kolika lidem jsi to už ukázal? (do teď) Kdo ti to včera ukázal? Kdo ti ukázal ty fotky? Kdo jí ukázal ty fotky? Kdo jí je ukázal? Komu je ona ukázala? Komu ona ukázala ty fotky? Komu tvoje žena ukázala ty fotky? Komu ona ukázala ten dům? Kdo jí ukázal ten dům? Kdo jim ukázal ten dům? Kdo jim prodal ten dům? Kdo tvým rodičům prodal ten dům? Kdo jim to prodal? Komu to oni prodali? Komu to oni koupili? (Pro koho to koupili?) Komu oni koupili ten dárek? (pro koho?) How much money do you send them every month? How much money do they send you every month? Do they send you any money? Does your husband ever send you any money? Who sends it to you? Which of them sends it to you? How many people send it to them? How many people do they send it to? How many people have they sent it to? How many people have you sent it to? How many people have you shown it to? Who showed it to you yesterday? Who showed you the pictures? (photos) Who showed her the pictures? (photos) Who showed them to her? Who did she show them to? Who did she show the pictures to? (photos to) Who did your wife show the pictures to? (photos to) Who did she show the house to? Who showed her the house? Who showed them the house? Who sold them the house? Who sold your parents the house? Who sold it to them? Who did they sell it to? Who did they buy it for? Who did they buy the present for? 3 Made by J. Brychta (11/2016)
Komu oni kupují ty dárky? (pro koho?) Proč jim to oni kupují? Nic jim nekupuj. Nekupuj nic pro ně. Nic jim neprodávej. Nikomu nic neprodávej. Nikdy nikomu nic neprodávej. Prodej to někomu jinému. Prodej mi to. Prodáš mi to? Prodal bys mi to? Prodali byste mi vaše auto? Půjčili byste mi vaše auto? Půjčujete někdy svoje auto? Půjčujete někdy někomu svoje auto? Já nikdy nikomu svoje auto nepůjčuji. Nikdy jsem mu to ješte nepůjčil. (do teď) Už jsi mu to někdy půjčil? (do teď) Kdy jsi mu to naposled půjčil? Komu jsi půjčil ten klíč? Komu jsi dal ten klíč? Komu jsi poslal ten klíč? Komu jsi hodil ten klíč? Komu jsi to hodil? Kdo ti to hodil? Kdo ti to nabídnul? Kdo tě to naučil? Who do they buy the presents for? Why do they buy it for them? Don t buy them anything. (Buy them nothing.) Don t buy anything for them. (Buy nothing for them.) Don t sell them anything. (Sell them nothing.) Don t sell anybody anything. (Don t sell anything to anybody.) Never sell anybody anything. (Never sell anything to anybody.) Sell it to somebody else. (to someone else) Sell it to me. Will you sell it to me? Would you sell it to me? Would you sell me your car? (Would you sell your car to me?) Would you lend me your car? (Would you lend your car to me?) Do you ever lend your car? Do you ever lend anyone your car? (lend your car to anybody) I never lend anyone my car. (I never lend my car to anybody.) I ve never lent it to him. (I haven t ever lent it to him.) Have you ever lent it to him? When did you last lend it to him? Who did you lend the key to? Who did you give the key to? Who did you send the key to? Who did you throw the key to? Who did you throw it to? Who threw it to you? Who offered it to you? Who taught it to you? 4 Made by J. Brychta (11/2016)
Kdo tě učil angličtinu? Koho jsi učil angličtinu? Kdy jsi je to učil? Kdy jsi jim to přinesl? Kdy jsi jim přinesl ty hračky? Komu jsi přinesl ty hračky? (pro koho?) Komu jsi koupil ty hračky? (pro koho?) Komu jsi vyrobil ty hračky? (pro koho?) Kdo ti vyrobil tuto hračku? Kdo ti to udělal? (pro tebe vyrobil) Kdo ti to udělal? (boule na čele) Kdo mi to tady nechal? Kdo mi nechal ten vzkaz? Komu jsi nechal ten vzkaz? Nech nám vzkaz. Necháš nám vzkaz? Necháš ty klíče na stole? (v kuchyni) Kde je obvykle necháváš? Komu je obvykle necháváš? (pro koho?) Komu je obvykle dáváš? Komu je obvykle půjčuješ? Půjč mi je. Nic mu nepůjčuj. Půjčil bys mi svůj telefon? Podržel bys mi můj telefon? (pro mě) Podržel bys mi dveře? (pro mě) Podrž mi dveře. (pro mě) Who taught you English? Who did you teach English to? When did you teach it to them? When did you bring it to them? (it for them) When did you bring them the toys? (the toys to/for them) Who did you bring the toys for? Who did you buy the toys for? Who did you make the toys for? Who made you this toy? (Who made this toy for you?) Who made it for you? Who did it to you? (a bump on your forehead) Who left it here for me? Who left me the message? (left the message for me) Who did you leave the message for? Leave us a message. Will you leave us a message? Will you leave the keys on the table? Where do you usually leave them? Who do you usually leave them for? Who do you usually give them to? Who do you usually lend them to? Lend them to me. Don t lend him anything. (Lend him nothing.) Would you lend me your phone? Would you hold my phone for me? (častější verze) Would you hold the door for me? (častější verze) Hold the door for me. (častější verze) 5 Made by J. Brychta (11/2016)
Podržel mi dveře a já jsem se na něj usmála. Uchovával to pro svoje děti. (ponechal si to) Pro koho to on uchovával? (si to ponechal) Pro koho to on sehnal? (komu?) Pro koho to on vyrobil? (komu?) Pro koho to on koupil? (komu?) Komu to on prodal? Komu to on vyprávěl? Komu jsi to řekl? (vyprávěl) Kdo ti to říkal? (vyprávěl) Kdo ti o tom vyprávěl? Kdo ti říkal, abys to dělal? Neříkej mi, co mám dělat. Nikomu neříkej svoji adresu. Nikomu nic neříkej. (nevyprávěj) Řekni to znovu. (vyslov) Řekl to znovu. (vyslovil) Pozdravil ji. (Řekl jí ahoj.) Co vám řekl? (vyslovil k vám) Co vám vyprávěl? (pověděl, řekl) Vyprávěl nám skvělé vtipy. Ty vtipy vyprávěl nám, ne jim. (zdůraznění) Kdo vám vyprávěl ty vtipy? Kdo vám to přečetl? Přečetla jim pohádku. Co jim přečetla? He held the door for me, and I smiled at him. He kept it for his children. Who did he keep it for? Who did he get it for? Who did he make it for? Who did he buy it for? Who did he sell it to? Who did he tell (it to)? Who did you tell (it to)? Who told (it to) you? Who told you about it? Who told you to do it? Don t tell me what to do. Don t tell anybody your address. (your address to anyone) Don t tell anybody anything. (Tell nothing to anybody.) Say it again. He said it again. He said hi to her. What did he say to you? What did he tell you? He told us great jokes. He told the jokes to us, not to them. Who told you the jokes? (Who told the jokes to you?) Who read it to you? /red/ She read them a fairy tale. /red/ What did she read them? /ri:d/ 6 Made by J. Brychta (11/2016)