Střední průmyslová škola stavební Pardubice

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1 Střední průmyslová škola stavební Pardubice Vzdělávací oblast: Vzdělávání a komunikace v cizím jazyce Název: Health At the Doctor s. Zdraví U lékaře. Autor: Zuzana Svatoňová Datum, třída: , 4. B Stručná anotace: Materiál, který slouží k seznámení a procvičení tématu Zdraví, obsahuje pracovní list, text, fráze a slovní zásobu. Tento materiál byl vytvořen v rámci projektu Inovace ve vzdělávání na naší škole V rámci OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost

B Stručná anotace: Materiál, který slouží k seznámení a procvičení tématu Zdraví, obsahuje pracovní list, text,

2 HEALTH AT THE DOCTOR S Task One 5 min. In this task you are going to describe your visit at the doctor s and to talk about your lifestyle. Reasons for visiting a doctor Treatment at home Situation in the waiting room In the surgery At the chemist s My lifestyle My illness Other When do you see your general practitioner? How can you treat yourself without going to the doctor? What do you do when you have a cold/ flu? What happens in the waiting room? Describe the situation in the surgery. What do you usually buy at the pharmacy? What do you do to stay healthy? Have you ever been to hospital? Why? Text: 1 1 When do you see your general practitioner? When going to see my doctor I have found certain symptoms of a disease. I usually go to see my doctor when I feel unwell or have common problems such as elevated or high temperature, headaches, sickness, a bad cough, a cold, a sore throat, swollen nodules. I would always go to see my doctor if I suffered from a common infection such as flu, tonsillitis, angina, bronchitis or pneumonia. Diarrhoea, food poisoning, constipation, insomnia or feeling pain in the joins are other reasons for seeing my doctor. 2 When is it OK to treat yourself without going to a doctor? Sometimes if I fell unwell (e.g. I have a cold = I have a temperature, a headache, a sore throat, a cough, we sneeze, I feel sick and weak), I try to cure myself without going to a 1 Chudý, Tomáš, Chudá Jana: Topics for English Conversation, Fragment 1996, str , ISBN ,

How can you treat yourself without going to the doctor? What do you do when you have a cold/ flu? What happens in the waiting room? Describe the situation in the surgery.

3 doctor. I usually stay in bed, take pills, keep warm and drink herbal tea with lemon or honey. But I never try to overcome a feverish sickness I do not want to risk because I know the illness can leave very dangerous after-effects. 3 Describe your visit at the doctor s. What happens in the waiting room? If I need to see a doctor / a physician / a general practitioner (GP) and if I don t want to wait in the waiting room for a long time, it is better to make an appointment with the doctor in / during his office hours / surgery time. The nurse calls me into the consulting room, looks for my medical report and wants to see my insurance card and takes my temperature if it is necessary. 4 Describe the situation in the surgery. If I am ready, I am invited into the surgery to see the doctor. The doctor asks me what is wrong with me. Then he/she asks me to strip to the waist and examines my chest, tongue and throat. He wants to know if I have a temperature and where I. He listens to my lungs and heart, I have to take a deep breath or stop breathing and after it open my mouth. Sometimes he checks my blood pressure, finds the pulse, taps on the abdomen, examines the tonsils. If it is necessary, he takes the blood count and throat culture. Then the doctor diagnoses the cause and therapy and prescribes a medicine. He makes a certificate about disability to work for working people. Finally, he gives me instruction how long to stay in bed and when to come for a check-up. 4 What can you buy at the chemist s? After the doctor / GP gives me a prescription, I go to the chemist s where I buy the prescribed medicine. Some medicine prescribed by doctors is free of charge. But mostly patients have to participate in the price of the medicine. At the chemist s, I can buy a lot of different kinds of medicines, it depends on my problems and illness: antibiotics, disinfection, cosmetics, medicinal herbs, vitamins, headache pill, sleeping pills, sickness pills, pain

4 relievers, bandage, gargle, peroxide, thermometer, ointment, eye drops, sanitary towels, sticking plaster, cotton-wool... nose drops, 5 What do you do to stay healthy? What is your lifestyle like? I try to keep my health by physical training, hardening my body, practicing some sports, jogging, walking. As for me, a healthy life style means that I am active in fresh air, I take a rest and have good sleeping habits. I also try to be happy, optimistic and keep my mind in good order. I also eat wholesome food and try to avoid junk food, alcohol, cigarettes and stress. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I am not a vegetarian, I like meat, but I prefer lean meat such as fish, poultry. I try to avoid, fat meat, smoked meat and sausages. I do not use animal fat and much salt and spices. I limit sugary food and high calorie dishes. I do not usually buy white flour pastries, but I prefer cereals and fibrous food. 6 Have you ever been to hospital? Why? Fortunately, I have never been to hospital. I was in hospital once. It was in I broke my arm. My parents took me to the surgical department. The surgeon examined me. I was also X-rayed. Later I was operated on the operating theatre. Fortunately, I did not have to pass any tests. Vocabulary: to find symptoms of a disease najít příznaky nemoci swollen nodules [ˈswəʊlən ˈnɒdjuːl] naleklé uzliny a common infection běžnými infekcemi bronchitis [brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs] zánět průdušek Diarrhoea [ˌdaɪəˈrɪə] průjem constipation [ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən] zácpa to see a physician [fɪˈzɪʃən] navštívit prakt. lékaře to overcome [ˈfiːvərɪʃ] přecházet a general practitioner (GP) [prækˈtɪʃənə] praktický lékař to make an appointment domluvit si schůzku a sickness nemoc; nevolnost angina [ænˈdʒaɪnə] angína pneumonia [njuːˈməʊnɪə] zápal plic tonsilitis [ˌtɒnsɪˈlaɪtɪs] zánět mandlí food poisoning otrava jídlem insomnia nespavost pain in the joins bolest v kloubech a feverish sickness horečnaté onemocnění into the waiting room do čekárny in / during v, během

As for me, a healthy life style means that I am active in fresh air, I take a rest and have good sleeping habits. I also try to be happy, optimistic and keep my mind in good order.

5 office hours / surgery time ordinační doba an insurance card průkaz pojišťovny to take my temperature [ˈtemprɪtʃə] změřit teplotu to strip to the waist svléknou se do půl těla to examine my chest vyšetřit hruď to listen to my lungs poslechnout plíce to take a deep breath [breθ] zhluboka se nadechnout to stop breathing[ˈbriːðɪŋ] přestat dýchat my blood pressure [ˈpreʃə] tlak to tap on the abdomen [æbˈdəʊ-] poklepat na břicho to examine the tonsils vyšetřit mandle to diagnose [ˈdaɪəgˌnəʊz] stanovit, diagnostikovat therapy [ˈθerəpɪ] léčba to prescribe a medicine [prɪˈskraɪb] předepsat lék about disability to work o neschopnosti pracovat to go to the chemist s jít do lékárny the price of the medicine cena léku pain relievers prášky proti bolesti bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] obvaz peroxid [pəˈrɒksaɪd] peroxide sickness pills prášky proti žaludeční nevolnosti disinfection desinfekce medicinal herbs byliny hardening otužování wholesome food zdravá výživa junk food nezdravá jídla animal fat živočišný tuk white flour pastries [ˈpeɪstrɪ] bile pečivo fibrous food [ˈfaɪbrəs] potraviny s vlákninou sugary food sladká jídla, potraviny surgical department chirurgie to examine vyšetřit to be operated být operovaný on the operating theatre na operačním sále a medical report lékařská karta consulting room ordinace into the surgery do ordinace what is wrong with me co mě trápí a tongue and throat jazyk a krk to feel pain cítit bolest to open our mouth otevřít ústa to check zkontrolovat to find the pulse nalézt puls throat culture výtěr krku to take the blood count vzít krevní obr the cause příčina to make a certificate vystavit potvrzen for a check-up na kontrolu to participate in podílet se na headache pills prášky na bolest hlavy tampons [tæmpon] tampony cotton-wool vata eye drops, nose drops oční a nosní kapky sanitary towels [ˈtaʊəl] vložky gargle [ˈgɑːgəl] kloktadlo a thermometer [θəˈmɒmɪtə] teploměr to take a rest odpočivat to avoid vyhnout se smoked meat uzeniny, uzené maso lean meat libový cereals cereálie to limit omezit high calorie dishes vysoce kalorická jídla a surgeon chirurg to be X-rayed udělat rentgen to pass tests absolvovat testy

abdomen [æbˈdəʊ-] poklepat na břicho to examine the tonsils vyšetřit mandle to diagnose [ˈdaɪəgˌnəʊz] stanovit, diagnostikovat therapy [ˈθerəpɪ] léčba to prescribe a medicine [prɪˈskraɪb] předepsat

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