Rozvoj vzdělávání žáků karvinských základních škol v oblasti cizích jazyků Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.1.07/02.0162 Určeno pro Sekce Předmět Téma / kapitola Zpracoval (tým 1) 9. ročník Nemocní Anglický jazyk Past continuous Minulý průběhový čas Ing. Miroslav Mitašik
Past continuous tense - Minulý čas průběhový A/ TVOŘENÍ ČASU: Oznamovací věta: Záporná věta: Otázka: I was playing. I wasn t playing. Was I playing? You were playing. You weren t playing. Were you playing? He was playing. He wasn t playing. Was he playing? She was playing. She wasn t playing. Was she playing? It was playing. It wasn t playing. Was it playing? We were playing. We weren t playing. Were we playing? You were playing. You weren t playing. Were you playing? They were playing. They weren t playing. Were they playing? Tento čas tvoříme ze slovesa BÝT v minulém čase a dalšího SLOVESA + koncovka ING. B/ POUŽITÍ ČASU: 1. Když v určitém okamžiku v minulosti byl někdo uprostřed nějaké činnosti nebo situace. Ta činnost tehdy nebyla ukončená. PROBÍHALA!!! Yesterday at 3 o clock I was playing tennis. (Včera ve tři hodiny jsem hrál tenis.) What were you doing at 2 o clock? Were you playing tennis? (Co jsi dělal ve dvě hodiny? Hrál jsi tenis?) Může dojít k tomu, že určitá činnost se stala během jiné činnosti. V tomto případě bude činnost, která začala jako první, vyjádřená minulým časem průběhovým, ta druhá minulým časem prostým. You came on the court when I was playing. (Přišel jsi na kurt, když jsem hrál.) I was watching TV when the telephone rang. (Telefon zazvonil, když jsem sledoval televizi.) 2. Můžeme použít tento čas k vyjádření pozadí nějakého příběhu. He walked out of the bank with the gun. Police were standing surrounding the bank. A large crowd was watching events from the "Police" barricades. A helicopter was flying overhead. He raised his gun to fire at the police and he woke up. It was 7am and time for work. (On vyšel z banky se zbraní v ruce. Policie stála všude okolo banky. Dav lidí sledoval události z policejních barikád. Helikoptéra kroužila nad hlavami. Pozvedl zbraň k výstřelu na policisty a probudil se. Bylo sedm hodin a čas 2
jít do práce.) CVIČENÍ 1 Doplň sloveso ze závorky v minulém čase průběhovém. 1. Amanda (write) a letter for her granny. 2. Tom and Ben (climb) trees in the park. 3. Ann (paint) some flowers at school. 4. Kate (pack) her suitcase for a holiday. 5. Mark (watch) his favourite horror film. 6. Peter and John (play) chess in the garden. 7. You (repair) your old bicycle. 8. Mike (take) his guitar lesson. 9. We (listen) to the charts on the radio. 10. Barbara (lie) in bed and (sleep). CVIČENÍ 2 Co jsi dělal ty, tvoje rodina a tví známí v tuto dobu? Opět použij minulý čas průběhový. 1. I yesterday at 5pm. 2. My mum on Saturday evening. 3. My dad on Monday at 9pm. 4. My uncle and aunt yesterday at 8am. 5. My brother on Sunday after lunch. CVIČENÍ 3 Spoj dvě poloviny vět v jeden celek. 1. Nick was walking to school when a/ she spilled the paint. 2. Mrs Bell was hanging out the washing when b/ the wind blew his cap off. 3. Jenny was painting a picture when c/ it started to rain. 4. Mr Bell was driving to the station when d/ their ball broke a window. 5. Miss Bell was chopping carrots when e/ the lift got stuck. 6. Nick and Tom were playing football when f/ his car broke down. 7. Mr Bell was going up to the top floor when g/ the picture went off. 8. Tom was climbing a tree when h/ the washing line broke. 9. The children were watching TV when i/ the phone woke her up. 10. Luke and Mel were having a picnic when j/ she cut her finger. 11. Jenny was sleeping when k/ the branch broke. 3
CVIČENÍ 4 Vytvoř z uvedených slov souvětí, ve kterých bude vždy prvně začínající (probíhající) činnost vyjádřená průběhovým časem, zatímco ta druhá časem prostým. 1. When / James / run / he / meet / a friend. 2. While / Jane / cook / she / cut / her finger. 3. She / lose / her keys / when / she / ride / a bike. 4. Paul / learn / when / his friend / call him. 5. They / play / football / when / he / break / his arm. 6. I / break / the shower / when / I / have a shower. 7. While / he / wait / at the bus stop / it / start / to rain. 8. Peter / listen / to music / when / he / hear / a noise. 9. Builders / find / an old vase / while / they / build / a new house. 10. While / she / eat / her father / go / to work. CVIČENÍ 5 Doplň do následujících vět tyto chybějící části. was looking the other way while I was having a bath when the accident happened when we were cut off as the big game was starting my wife arrived home it was snowing when it stopped working when the police stopped me when the dog attacked him 1. Tim was driving his car too quickly. 2..as I was preparing dinner for her. 3. I was riding my bicycle on the pavement. 4. The boy was delivering newspapers.. 5. during the match and that made playing very difficult. 6. My sister was using the computer.. 7. The power went off in the house just 8. Unfortunately, the phone rang 9. I was speaking to my brother on the phone. 10. The thief escaped while the policeman. CVIČENÍ 6 Doplň slovesa v závorce v minulém čase průběhovém nebo prostém. 1. When I.. (go) out of the house I took my umbrella because it 4
. (rain). 2. This morning I. (read) the newspaper before I went out. 3.. you.. (watch) the football match last night? 4. When I (walk) into the room they (talk) about clothes. 5. At 8 o clock yesterday morning I.. (swim) in the sea. CVIČENÍ 7 Doplň slovesa v závorce v minulém čase průběhovém nebo prostém. It was a beautiful morning. The sun 1. (shine) and birds 2.. (sing). About five thousand people 3. (stand) in front of the palace. At 10 o clock, the guards 4 (open) the palace gates, and the President s car 5. (drive) out and 6.. (turn) left into Democracy Street. The crowds 7..(start) to sing the National Anthem. Then suddenly, just as the President s car 8.. (pass) the Ritz Hotel, a man 9.. (run) out in front of it and 10 (pull) a gun from his pocket. C/ SHRNUTÍ: 1. Tento čas tvoříme ze slovesa BÝT v minulém čase a dalšího SLOVESA + koncovka ING. 2. Minulý čas průběhový používáme, když v určitém okamžiku v minulosti byl někdo uprostřed nějaké činnosti nebo situace. Ta činnost tehdy nebyla ukončená. PROBÍHALA!!! 3. Může dojít k tomu, že určitá činnost se stala během jiné činnosti. V tomto případě bude činnost, která začala jako první, vyjádřená minulým časem průběhovým, ta druhá minulým časem prostým. D/ VÝSLEDKY: CVIČENÍ 1 1. Amanda was writing a letter for her granny. 2. Tom and Ben were climbing trees in the park. 3. Ann was painting some flowers at school. 4. Kate was packing her suitcase for a holiday. 5. Mark was watching his favourite horror film. 6. Peter and John were playing chess in the garden. 7. You were repairing your old bicycle. 8. Mike was taking his guitar lesson. 9. We were listening to the charts on the radio. 5
10. Barbara was lying in bed and sleeping. CVIČENÍ 2 Příklady odpovědí: 1. I was roller-skating yesterday at 5pm. 2. My mum was reading a magazine on Saturday evening. 3. My dad was watching TV on Monday at 9pm. 4. My uncle and aunt were working yesterday at 8am. 5. My brother was doing homework on Sunday after lunch. CVIČENÍ 3 1. b 2. h 3. a 4. f 5. j 6. d 7. e 8. k 9. g 10. c 11. i CVIČENÍ 4 1. When James was running, he met a friend. 2. While Jane was cooking, she cut her finger. 3. She lost her keys when she was riding a bike. 4. Paul was learning when his friend called him. 5. They were playing football when he broke his arm. 6. I broke the shower when I was having a shower. 7. While he was waiting at the bus stop, it started to rain. 8. Peter was listening to music when he heard a noise. 9. Builders found an old vase while they were building a new house. 10. While she was eating, her father went to work. CVIČENÍ 5 1. Tim was driving his car too quickly when the accident happened. 2. My wife arrived home as I was preparing dinner for her. 3. I was riding my bicycle on the pavement when the police stopped me. 4. The boy was delivering newspapers when the dog attacked him. 5. It was snowing during the match and that made playing very difficult. 6. My sister was using the computer when it stopped working. 6
7. The power went off in the house just as the big game was starting. 8. Unfortunately, the phone rang while I was having a bath. 9. I was speaking to my brother on the phone when we were cut off. 10. The thief escaped while the policeman was looking the other way. CVIČENÍ 6 1. When I went out of the house I took my umbrella because it was raining. 2. This morning I read the newspaper before I went out. 3. Did you watch the football match last night? 4. When I walked into the room they were talking about clothes. 5. At 8 o clock yesterday morning I was swimming in the sea. CVIČENÍ 7 1. was shining 2. were singing 3. were standing 4. opened 5. drove 6. turned 7. started 8. was passing 9. ran 10. pulled 7