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:( ). :( ).. :( ) :( ).- :( ).. :( ) :. :( ).- :( ).. : :( ). :( ).- :( ).. :( ). :( )...( ). :( ). Abootalebi, Alireza ( ): Islam and Democracy: State-Society relations in developing countries, -. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.
Afrobarometer Briefing Paper ( ): Islam, Democracy, and Public Opinion in Africa, at: http://www.africaaction.org/docs/ab.htm. Al-braizat, Fares ( ): Muslims and Democracy. at: http:// www. worldvaluessurvey. org/upload/ _ Islamdem_.pdf Democracy Assessment Questionnaire ( ): Published by the Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm (IDEA). Esposito, John. L & John O. Vo ll ( ): Islam and Democracy, http: WWW. Neh, gov/ mews/humanities / -/ islam.html. Glock C.Yand Stark ( ): The Dimensions of Religiosity: Religion and Society in Tension, Chicago: Rand McNally Huntington, Samuel.P ( ): The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, India, Penguin Books. Movahed, Majeed ( ): Islamic Resurgence and Urban Middle Classes in Iran; A Sociological Study, Ph.D Thesis, Panjab University, Chandingrah, India. Sabagh Georges, Nachtwey Jodi and Tessler Mark ( ): Islam, Gender and the Demographic Challenge in North Africa.paper presented at the annual meeting of the Middle East studies Association, Chicago. Tessler, Mark ( ): Islam and Democracy in the Middle East: the impact of religious orientations on attitudes toward democracy in four Arab countries,comparative Politics, N., April, PP.-. Tessler, Mark ( ): Do Islamic Orientations Influence Attitudes Toward Democracy in the Arab World.At: http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/upload/ _TessIslamDem_.pdf :.. Email:Movahed @yahoo.com.. :.