Nukleové kyseliny Replikace Transkripce translace

Transkript

1 Nukleové kyseliny Replikace Transkripce translace

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3 Figure 4-3 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

4 Figure 4-4 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

5 Figure 4-5 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

6 eukaryota X prokaryota video Figure 4-72 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

7 Figure 4-11 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

8 RNA

9 Typy RNA (ss, riboza, U) trna (transferová) Vybírá správné aminokyseliny a umísťuje je do správného místa na ribosomu, aby mohly být začleněny do rostoucího aminokyselinovéh o řetězce. rrna (ribosomální) Tvoří jádro ribosomů, na kterých je mrna překládána do proteinu. mrna (informační, mediatorová) Vzniká přepisem genů kódujících aminokyselinovou sekvenci proteinů a její základní funkcí je řídit vznik proteinu. rrna a trna vznikají přepisem genů nekódujících aminokyselinovou sekvenci proteinu. Jedná se o tzv. neinformační RNA.

10 replikace

11 Figure 4-8 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

12 Diskontinuální průběh Helikaza Primasa SSB DNA polymerasy DNA ligasa DNA topoisomerasy

13 Table 5-1 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

14 Figure 6-2 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

15 Prokaryota: RNA polymerasa Eukaryota: RNA polymerasa I, II, III

16 Figure 6-13 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

17 Figure 6-8a Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

18 PROMOTOR

19 Figure 6-12a Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

20 Figure 6-19 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

21 Figure 6-11 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

22 Terminace terminační vlásenka

23 Prokaryota translace navazuje na transkripci

24 Figure 6-22a Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

25 Figure 6-14 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

26 Figure 4-15 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

27 Figure 6-25 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

28 RNA processsing - SPLICING

29 Sestřih - splicing Figure 6-26a Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

30 Figure 6-28 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

31 Alternativní sestřih Figure 6-27 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

32 Figure 6-3 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

33 Figure 6-9 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

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35 Figure 6-21 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

36 Figure 6-2 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

37 translace

38 Figure 6-51 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

39 Figure 6-52 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

40 Figure 6-53 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

41 Figure 6-58 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

42 Figure 6-59a Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

43 Figure 6-63 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

44 Figure 6-64 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

45 Figure 6-66 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

46 Figure 6-66 (part 1 of 4) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

47 Figure 6-66 (part 2 of 4) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

48 Figure 6-66 (part 3 of 4) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

49 Figure 6-66 (part 4 of 4) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

50 Figure 6-72 (part 2 of 5) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008) iniciace

51 Figure 6-72 (part 3 of 5) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

52 Figure 6-72 (part 4 of 5) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

53 Figure 6-74 (part 1 of 3) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008) terminace

54 Figure 6-74 (part 3 of 3) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

55 Figure 6-73 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

56 Figure 6-76 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

57 Figure 6-79 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

58 Table 6-4 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

59 folding Figure 6-84 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

60 Figure 6-82 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

61 Figure 6-97 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

62 Figure 6-83 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

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